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Population, total | 17,517,054.0 | 22,945,150.0 | 30,606,459.0 | 31,068,833.0 | 31,526,418.0 | 31,975,806.0 | 32,399,271.0 | 32,804,020.0 | 33,199,993.0 | 33,573,874.0 | 33,938,221.0 | 34,308,525.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 2.9 | 2.5 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 330,800.0 | 330,800.0 | 330,396.0 | 330,345.0 | 330,713.0 | 330,621.0 | 330,524.0 | 330,241.0 | 330,241.0 | 330,411.0 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 53.3 | 69.8 | 93.2 | 94.6 | 96.0 | 97.3 | 98.6 | 99.8 | 101.1 | 102.2 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 8.4 | .. | 6.2 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | 0.0 | .. | .. | 0.0 | .. | .. | 0.0 | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 43,233,642,568.4 | 80,178,759,407.0 | 332,696,305,583.5 | 323,145,413,454.0 | 311,560,168,337.3 | 309,436,620,699.6 | 335,818,082,224.2 | 359,560,938,581.6 | 342,787,626,410.6 | 360,479,141,371.7 | 401,460,796,456.3 | 410,754,452,330.1 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 2,470.0 | 3,490.0 | 10,870.0 | 10,400.0 | 9,880.0 | 9,680.0 | 10,360.0 | 10,960.0 | 10,320.0 | 10,740.0 | 11,830.0 | 11,970.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 117,587,906,362.4 | 274,938,150,879.0 | 721,419,359,281.2 | 745,127,443,891.5 | 781,577,863,648.8 | 830,616,712,225.6 | 886,229,675,871.3 | 942,305,740,205.8 | 912,385,819,021.0 | 994,701,212,792.7 | 1,149,763,424,799.2 | 1,239,316,755,912.1 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 6,710.0 | 11,980.0 | 23,570.0 | 23,980.0 | 24,790.0 | 25,980.0 | 27,350.0 | 28,730.0 | 27,480.0 | 29,630.0 | 33,880.0 | 36,120.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | 5.8 | .. | .. | 5.7 | .. | .. | 5.9 | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 71.3 | 72.8 | 75.1 | 75.1 | 75.3 | 75.5 | 75.6 | 75.8 | 75.9 | 74.9 | 76.3 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 3.4 | 2.9 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 19.4 | 12.1 | 13.4 | 12.3 | 10.9 | 10.1 | 9.5 | 9.4 | 9.3 | 9.3 | 9.1 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | 52.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 92.8 | 96.6 | 99.0 | 99.4 | 99.5 | 99.6 | 99.6 | 99.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 16.6 | 10.1 | 8.1 | 8.1 | 8.2 | 8.2 | 8.1 | 8.0 | 8.0 | 7.9 | 7.8 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | 22.1 | .. | .. | 12.5 | 13.7 | .. | .. | 14.8 | .. | .. | 15.3 | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 70.0 | 96.0 | 92.0 | 93.0 | 94.0 | 96.0 | 98.0 | 97.0 | 95.0 | 96.0 | 96.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 95.8 | 106.1 | 100.0 | 99.5 | 96.0 | 93.8 | 92.4 | 93.7 | 100.3 | 101.1 | 95.1 | 98.8 | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 100.5 | 101.6 | 99.8 | 98.8 | 99.9 | 100.7 | 100.9 | 101.4 | 101.9 | 101.2 | 97.8 | 98.8 | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 68.0 | 81.2 | 85.7 | 84.6 | 83.7 | 83.7 | 79.7 | 80.6 | 78.6 | 80.3 | 84.5 | 85.5 | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 206,185.0 | 196,913.5 | 193,609.1 | 194,642.2 | 193,146.4 | 192,644.9 | 192,143.4 | 191,641.9 | 191,140.4 | 190,638.9 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 8.9 | 9.0 | 9.0 | 9.0 | 7.5 | 8.8 | 8.8 | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 1.7 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 4.5 | 4.6 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 1,246.4 | 2,130.7 | 2,930.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 1,191.2 | 2,776.9 | 4,539.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 44,024,585,239.6 | 93,789,736,842.1 | 338,066,095,097.3 | 301,355,266,964.9 | 301,256,033,870.3 | 319,109,094,160.3 | 358,788,845,712.5 | 365,177,721,021.5 | 337,456,163,961.2 | 373,832,428,055.4 | 407,027,451,714.6 | 399,648,828,546.5 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 9.0 | 8.9 | 6.0 | 5.1 | 4.4 | 5.8 | 4.8 | 4.4 | -5.5 | 3.3 | 8.7 | 3.7 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 3.8 | 8.9 | 2.5 | 1.2 | 1.7 | 3.8 | 0.6 | 0.1 | -0.8 | 5.7 | 6.4 | -1.9 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 15.2 | 8.6 | 8.9 | 8.3 | 8.5 | 8.6 | 7.5 | 7.2 | 8.2 | 9.6 | 8.9 | 7.7 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 42.2 | 48.3 | 39.9 | 38.4 | 37.7 | 38.1 | 38.3 | 37.5 | 35.9 | 37.7 | 39.1 | 37.7 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 74.5 | 119.8 | 73.8 | 69.4 | 66.8 | 70.0 | 68.6 | 65.3 | 61.6 | 70.6 | 77.0 | 68.4 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 72.4 | 100.6 | 64.5 | 61.9 | 60.1 | 63.1 | 61.8 | 57.8 | 55.2 | 63.4 | 69.7 | 63.4 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 32.4 | 26.9 | 25.0 | 25.4 | 26.0 | 25.5 | 23.9 | 21.0 | 19.7 | 22.1 | 23.5 | 22.5 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | 17.5 | 19.9 | 18.6 | 17.0 | 16.1 | 16.1 | 17.5 | 15.9 | 15.1 | 16.4 | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 7.5 | 7.5 | 23.5 | 23.5 | 13.5 | 17.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | 13.7 | 14.8 | 14.1 | 13.6 | 12.9 | 12.0 | 11.9 | 10.9 | 11.2 | 11.7 | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 2.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.5 | 22.3 | 146.8 | 142.0 | 137.9 | 132.4 | 130.9 | 136.0 | 131.7 | 140.6 | 141.3 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 49.2 | 48.5 | 49.1 | 51.1 | 53.2 | 51.6 | 53.8 | 51.7 | 58.3 | 59.4 | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 133.4 | 192.1 | 131.0 | 124.7 | 119.0 | 129.6 | 129.6 | 121.4 | 126.1 | 143.8 | 158.7 | 144.8 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | 94.7 | 92.2 | 103.5 | 100.0 | 96.7 | 97.7 | 97.4 | 98.5 | 99.0 | 104.9 | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Net migration | 94,487.0 | 174,011.0 | 94,785.0 | 80,603.0 | 97,737.0 | 78,257.0 | 60,604.0 | 60,824.0 | 57,483.0 | 46,165.0 | 48,997.0 | 48,997.0 | |
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