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Population, total | 13,094,537.0 | 18,129,653.0 | 25,788,475.0 | 26,547,572.0 | 27,337,105.0 | 28,166,393.0 | 29,018,644.0 | 29,884,380.0 | 30,783,688.0 | 31,707,800.0 | 32,656,246.0 | 33,635,160.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 1.4 | 2.2 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 3.0 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 799,380.0 | 799,380.0 | 799,380.0 | 799,380.0 | 799,380.0 | 799,380.0 | 799,380.0 | 799,380.0 | 799,380.0 | 799,380.0 | 799,380.0 | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 16.7 | 23.1 | 32.8 | 33.8 | 34.8 | 35.8 | 36.9 | 38.0 | 39.1 | 40.3 | 41.5 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | 46.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | 64.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 74.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | 5,947,716,814.7 | 18,378,359,081.8 | 17,741,679,179.0 | 15,130,344,379.3 | 13,449,443,945.3 | 13,710,432,350.9 | 14,944,811,390.0 | 14,778,149,037.8 | 15,592,881,343.8 | 16,343,626,291.9 | 18,203,328,644.0 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | 330.0 | 710.0 | 670.0 | 550.0 | 480.0 | 470.0 | 500.0 | 480.0 | 490.0 | 500.0 | 540.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | .. | 8,278,278,715.3 | 29,727,275,560.9 | 34,338,892,387.9 | 36,965,162,204.3 | 35,096,315,868.5 | 37,731,982,369.7 | 40,763,725,958.9 | 42,579,645,403.3 | 45,234,468,975.7 | 47,770,424,968.7 | 51,481,533,010.2 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | .. | 460.0 | 1,150.0 | 1,290.0 | 1,350.0 | 1,250.0 | 1,300.0 | 1,360.0 | 1,380.0 | 1,430.0 | 1,460.0 | 1,530.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | 4.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 4.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 44.5 | 49.5 | 57.3 | 58.2 | 59.0 | 59.8 | 60.5 | 61.2 | 61.2 | 59.3 | 59.6 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 6.2 | 5.8 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 5.0 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 4.6 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 164.9 | 168.8 | 170.4 | 168.9 | 167.4 | 165.5 | 163.4 | 161.3 | 159.0 | 156.8 | 155.3 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | 27.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | .. | .. | 73.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 243.7 | 172.0 | 87.3 | 82.8 | 79.4 | 77.0 | 74.8 | 72.0 | 70.1 | 68.1 | 66.2 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | 15.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 14.8 | .. | 15.4 | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 59.0 | 71.0 | 83.0 | 83.0 | 83.0 | 83.0 | 83.0 | 83.0 | 73.0 | 62.0 | 63.0 | 65.0 | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 30.3 | 16.6 | 51.3 | 51.8 | .. | 49.8 | 55.0 | 58.0 | 61.5 | .. | 73.4 | 57.6 | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 71.6 | 76.6 | 113.9 | 114.5 | 113.7 | 112.0 | 116.1 | 119.1 | 120.2 | 116.9 | 121.2 | 120.0 | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 7.4 | 6.3 | 34.4 | 34.8 | 27.9 | 37.0 | 30.3 | 31.9 | 41.3 | 33.6 | 37.9 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 1.7 | 8.6 | 12.3 | 12.4 | 12.4 | 12.3 | 12.3 | 12.2 | 12.1 | 11.9 | 11.6 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 433,780.0 | 411,880.0 | 381,464.3 | 379,400.0 | 376,282.9 | 374,066.0 | 372,241.7 | 369,661.1 | 367,437.6 | 364,976.0 | 362,673.2 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 13.4 | 13.4 | 13.4 | 13.4 | 18.0 | 18.0 | 18.0 | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 0.6 | 0.9 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 7.4 | 2.8 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.4 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 452.3 | 395.6 | 451.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 41.8 | 122.7 | 488.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | .. | 5,930,685,214.6 | 17,978,246,586.1 | 16,208,985,769.6 | 12,069,051,237.2 | 13,264,640,645.8 | 15,017,358,952.8 | 15,512,759,046.7 | 14,235,420,174.2 | 16,168,055,475.4 | 18,883,528,581.4 | 20,954,220,983.5 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 1.0 | 0.8 | 7.7 | 7.4 | 4.7 | 2.6 | 3.5 | 2.3 | -1.2 | 2.4 | 4.4 | 5.4 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | .. | 11.6 | 1.1 | 7.1 | 12.2 | 8.0 | 3.8 | 4.7 | 3.2 | 4.6 | 9.2 | 5.3 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | .. | 19.0 | 24.7 | 23.6 | 23.6 | 26.1 | 25.5 | 24.8 | 26.9 | 26.9 | 25.6 | 25.9 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | 19.5 | 17.5 | 18.6 | 20.6 | 23.6 | 25.3 | 23.9 | 21.8 | 21.9 | 23.2 | 21.3 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | 11.3 | 32.8 | 32.6 | 35.4 | 41.0 | 45.5 | 37.1 | 32.8 | 40.4 | 49.8 | 45.3 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | 36.6 | 83.6 | 66.2 | 75.0 | 64.7 | 79.1 | 68.4 | 67.1 | 71.7 | 85.5 | 60.3 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | .. | 41.1 | 53.6 | 42.2 | 46.3 | 32.2 | 46.0 | 40.8 | 44.8 | 40.4 | 43.2 | 19.9 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 27.2 | 24.1 | 21.4 | 23.9 | 23.0 | 28.5 | 22.7 | 25.1 | 24.6 | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 21.0 | 21.0 | 21.0 | 17.0 | 17.0 | 17.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 24.0 | 20.0 | 20.1 | 22.1 | 21.2 | 26.7 | 21.5 | 22.7 | 22.7 | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 5.9 | 1.3 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.5 | 1.7 | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 0.3 | 71.0 | 75.0 | 54.3 | 41.6 | 47.8 | 48.8 | 49.6 | 42.7 | 42.1 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 5.7 | 11.7 | 1.6 | 10.7 | 4.3 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 1.6 | 3.2 | 2.7 | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | .. | 25.7 | 73.2 | 72.5 | 70.7 | 79.1 | 91.7 | 80.5 | 71.9 | 89.4 | 121.6 | 87.7 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | 198.9 | 113.7 | 102.6 | 100.0 | 100.6 | 112.5 | 114.8 | 106.9 | 99.4 | 128.8 | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 4,600,672,902.8 | 6,616,319,416.3 | 34,418,918,531.1 | 38,032,451,512.3 | 42,831,376,454.9 | 45,973,932,532.0 | 49,810,076,859.6 | 54,211,909,485.8 | 58,664,269,959.0 | 62,668,443,874.9 | 64,383,860,284.8 | 66,847,716,823.0 | |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | 26.2 | 14.5 | 13.9 | 24.0 | 28.9 | 25.1 | 28.3 | 32.2 | 26.1 | 105.0 | 60.0 | 45.1 | |
Net migration | -127,215.0 | -104,476.0 | -53,625.0 | -52,374.0 | -43,398.0 | -25,043.0 | -50,224.0 | -49,080.0 | -25,864.0 | -23,103.0 | -34,936.0 | -36,276.0 | |
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