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Population, total | 13,303,459.0 | 17,768,505.0 | 26,038,704.0 | 26,843,246.0 | 27,696,493.0 | 28,569,441.0 | 29,423,878.0 | 30,285,595.0 | 31,178,239.0 | 32,077,072.0 | 32,969,518.0 | 33,897,354.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 1.6 | 2.5 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.8 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 799,380.0 | 799,380.0 | 799,380.0 | 799,380.0 | 799,380.0 | 799,380.0 | 799,380.0 | 799,380.0 | 799,380.0 | 799,380.0 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 16.9 | 22.6 | 33.1 | 34.1 | 35.2 | 36.3 | 37.4 | 38.5 | 39.6 | 40.8 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | 46.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | 64.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 74.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | 5,947,716,817.0 | 18,378,359,083.0 | 17,741,679,179.8 | 15,130,344,380.0 | 13,449,443,945.8 | 13,710,432,374.8 | 14,944,811,392.2 | 14,778,149,041.0 | 15,592,881,318.1 | 16,177,949,234.6 | 17,880,059,790.0 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | 330.0 | 710.0 | 660.0 | 550.0 | 470.0 | 470.0 | 490.0 | 470.0 | 490.0 | 490.0 | 530.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | .. | 8,278,278,718.5 | 29,727,275,562.9 | 34,338,892,389.6 | 36,965,162,206.0 | 35,096,315,869.8 | 37,731,982,367.8 | 40,763,725,958.0 | 42,579,645,404.6 | 45,234,468,975.0 | 47,628,202,542.7 | 51,167,958,241.4 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | .. | 470.0 | 1,140.0 | 1,280.0 | 1,330.0 | 1,230.0 | 1,280.0 | 1,350.0 | 1,370.0 | 1,410.0 | 1,440.0 | 1,510.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | 4.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 4.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 44.5 | 49.5 | 57.3 | 58.2 | 59.0 | 59.8 | 60.5 | 61.2 | 61.2 | 59.3 | 59.6 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 6.2 | 5.8 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 5.0 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 4.6 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 159.3 | 168.6 | 176.1 | 174.1 | 173.0 | 172.7 | 171.0 | 168.9 | 168.1 | 165.8 | 165.1 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | 27.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | .. | .. | 73.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 243.7 | 172.0 | 87.3 | 82.8 | 79.4 | 77.0 | 74.8 | 72.0 | 70.1 | 68.1 | 66.2 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | 15.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 14.8 | .. | 15.4 | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 59.0 | 71.0 | 87.0 | 87.0 | 87.0 | 87.0 | 87.0 | 87.0 | 81.0 | 84.0 | 84.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 30.3 | 16.6 | 51.3 | 51.8 | .. | 49.8 | 55.0 | 58.0 | 61.5 | .. | 73.4 | 57.6 | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 71.6 | 76.6 | 113.9 | 114.5 | 113.7 | 112.0 | 116.1 | 119.1 | 120.2 | 116.9 | 121.2 | 120.0 | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 7.4 | 6.3 | 34.4 | 34.8 | 27.9 | 37.0 | 30.3 | 31.9 | 41.3 | 33.6 | 37.9 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 1.7 | 8.6 | 12.3 | 12.4 | 12.4 | 12.3 | 12.3 | 12.2 | 12.1 | 11.9 | 11.6 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 433,780.0 | 411,880.0 | 381,464.3 | 379,400.0 | 376,282.9 | 374,066.0 | 372,241.7 | 369,661.1 | 367,437.6 | 364,976.0 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 13.4 | 13.4 | 13.4 | 13.4 | 18.0 | 18.0 | 18.0 | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 0.6 | 0.9 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 7.6 | 3.1 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 4.2 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 445.1 | 403.7 | 446.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 41.2 | 125.2 | 483.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | .. | 5,930,685,214.6 | 17,978,246,586.1 | 16,208,985,769.6 | 12,069,051,237.2 | 13,264,640,645.8 | 15,017,359,042.4 | 15,512,758,964.6 | 14,235,420,174.2 | 16,168,055,475.1 | 18,406,835,494.9 | 20,624,597,846.5 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 1.0 | 0.8 | 7.7 | 7.4 | 4.7 | 2.6 | 3.5 | 2.3 | -1.2 | 2.4 | 4.4 | 5.0 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | .. | 11.6 | 1.1 | 7.1 | 12.2 | 8.0 | 3.8 | 4.7 | 3.2 | 4.6 | 6.4 | 6.8 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | .. | 19.0 | 24.7 | 23.6 | 23.6 | 26.1 | 25.5 | 24.8 | 26.9 | 26.9 | 26.7 | .. | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | 19.5 | 17.5 | 18.6 | 20.6 | 23.6 | 25.3 | 23.9 | 21.8 | 21.9 | 22.8 | .. | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | 11.3 | 32.8 | 32.6 | 35.4 | 41.0 | 45.5 | 37.1 | 32.8 | 40.4 | 52.5 | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | 36.6 | 83.6 | 66.2 | 75.0 | 64.7 | 79.1 | 68.4 | 67.1 | 71.7 | 83.0 | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | .. | 41.1 | 53.6 | 42.2 | 46.3 | 32.2 | 46.0 | 40.8 | 44.8 | 40.4 | 38.6 | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 27.2 | 24.1 | 21.4 | 23.9 | 23.0 | 28.5 | 22.7 | 25.1 | 25.2 | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 21.0 | 21.0 | 21.0 | 17.0 | 17.0 | 17.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 24.0 | 20.0 | 20.1 | 22.1 | 21.2 | 26.7 | 21.5 | 22.7 | 23.2 | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 5.9 | 1.3 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.5 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 0.3 | 71.0 | 75.0 | 54.3 | 41.6 | 47.8 | 48.8 | 49.6 | 42.7 | 42.1 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 5.7 | 11.7 | 1.6 | 10.7 | 4.3 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 1.6 | 3.2 | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | .. | 25.7 | 73.2 | 72.5 | 70.7 | 79.1 | 91.7 | 80.5 | 71.9 | 89.4 | 124.8 | 89.1 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | 198.9 | 113.7 | 102.6 | 100.0 | 100.6 | 112.5 | 114.8 | 106.9 | 99.4 | 128.8 | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 4,600,672,902.8 | 6,616,319,416.3 | 34,418,918,531.1 | 38,032,451,512.3 | 42,831,376,454.9 | 45,973,842,584.5 | 49,809,958,924.6 | 54,211,762,320.4 | 58,707,922,608.0 | 62,733,021,518.7 | 64,028,375,820.3 | .. | |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | 26.2 | 14.5 | 13.9 | 24.0 | 28.9 | 25.2 | 33.1 | 32.8 | 27.3 | 107.3 | 62.9 | .. | |
Net migration | -97,330.0 | -58,468.0 | 31,611.0 | 30,414.0 | 77,168.0 | 14,804.0 | -12,765.0 | -17,639.0 | 11,745.0 | -9,515.0 | -5,000.0 | -5,000.0 | |
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