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World Development Indicators

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1990 
2000 
2014 
2015 
2016 
2017 
2018 
2019 
2020 
2021 
2022 
2023 
Population, total2,161,433.02,450,979.02,902,823.02,964,749.03,029,555.03,096,030.03,163,991.03,232,430.03,294,335.03,347,782.03,398,366.03,447,157.0
Population growth (annual %)1.90.92.02.12.22.22.22.11.91.61.51.4
Surface area (sq. km)1,564,120.01,564,120.01,564,120.01,564,120.01,564,120.01,564,116.01,564,116.01,564,116.01,564,115.71,564,116.0....
Population density (people per sq. km of land area)1.41.61.91.91.92.02.02.12.12.1....
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population)....................27.1..
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population)....0.3..0.7..0.7......0.2..
GNI, Atlas method (current US$)3,133,639,408.41,115,885,938.212,389,164,465.211,403,259,105.810,678,416,260.510,075,849,819.311,706,074,335.412,413,802,372.712,271,274,244.912,474,522,178.214,468,414,681.817,068,915,664.3
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)1,450.0460.04,270.03,850.03,520.03,250.03,700.03,840.03,720.03,730.04,260.04,950.0
GNI, PPP (current international $)7,177,690,853.48,890,671,237.229,672,852,925.729,020,289,245.629,793,059,762.530,044,557,486.535,815,075,204.339,537,294,298.941,248,123,941.642,745,618,822.849,452,055,224.056,486,278,623.9
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)3,320.03,630.010,220.09,790.09,830.09,700.011,320.012,230.012,520.012,770.014,550.016,390.0
Income share held by lowest 20%....8.1..8.0..7.9......8.2..
Life expectancy at birth, total (years)58.862.969.069.569.970.271.271.872.171.072.7..
Fertility rate, total (births per woman)4.22.33.03.03.02.92.92.92.92.82.8..
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)36.627.228.731.333.633.032.631.127.826.725.0..
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49)..67.4........48.1..........
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)..96.698.9......99.3..........
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)106.963.120.419.518.517.516.515.614.714.013.4..
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5)..11.6....0.8..1.8..........
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months)92.092.098.098.098.099.099.098.097.095.094.0..
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)..86.8..99.296.793.397.296.797.090.795.895.3
School enrollment, primary (% gross)100.197.2100.298.097.696.396.796.195.195.095.695.8
School enrollment, secondary (% gross)88.563.1........91.189.296.099.897.699.1
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)..1.1..........1.01.01.0....
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)0.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.1..
Forest area (sq. km)143,520.0142,639.0141,794.4141,783.3141,772.2141,761.1141,750.0141,738.9141,727.8141,716.7....
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area)........17.417.717.717.719.819.819.8..
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources)..1.41.31.21.31.31.31.31.31.3....
Urban population growth (annual %)1.81.82.12.22.32.32.32.32.11.81.71.7
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita)1,576.9977.81,851.6..................
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)1,505.01,030.62,032.2..................
GDP (current US$)2,560,785,660.01,136,896,123.612,226,514,668.111,619,892,590.711,181,350,649.411,480,847,740.713,178,094,720.514,206,359,017.513,312,981,429.115,286,441,737.717,146,471,713.719,872,180,369.6
GDP growth (annual %)-3.21.17.92.41.55.67.75.6-4.61.65.07.0
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %)23.212.07.40.63.010.88.010.03.714.417.719.5
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)12.527.413.314.112.611.111.411.613.013.213.010.2
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP)41.222.231.531.533.237.438.038.137.037.135.340.0
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)18.354.052.244.250.959.258.259.257.758.565.178.0
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)40.367.957.145.550.256.868.265.255.260.571.369.2
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)29.129.035.224.522.627.439.435.622.436.742.332.4
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP)..19.920.017.615.719.322.624.522.723.1....
Time required to start a business (days)....16.012.012.012.012.012.0........
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)........................
Tax revenue (% of GDP)..13.912.911.911.413.516.716.914.116.9....
Military expenditure (% of GDP)4.32.00.90.90.90.80.70.70.80.60.6..
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)0.06.3104.3103.5111.2125.5133.4136.7132.5140.0142.3..
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)....19.64.216.53.55.018.93.022.030.8..
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)61.9101.290.172.974.091.897.896.896.7105.2123.9123.0
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100)..66.4108.9100.0101.2124.8126.2124.8124.9147.7....
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$)..959,974,419.221,200,471,937.321,953,024,493.924,612,081,479.127,963,178,992.629,807,872,487.931,572,625,616.532,360,178,771.334,340,470,830.933,764,621,989.9..
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)..6.622.035.225.753.897.9133.234.128.428.6..
Net migration-11,026.0-10,833.0813.03,932.07,470.010,802.011,426.010,664.00.00.0-850.0-850.0
Source: World Development Indicators. Click on a metadata icon for original source information to be used for citation.
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