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Population, total | 606,372.0 | 604,950.0 | 621,810.0 | 622,159.0 | 622,303.0 | 622,373.0 | 622,227.0 | 622,028.0 | 621,306.0 | 619,211.0 | 617,213.0 | 616,177.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.1 | -0.3 | -0.3 | -0.2 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 13,810.0 | 13,810.0 | 13,810.0 | 13,810.0 | 13,810.0 | 13,810.0 | 13,810.0 | 13,810.0 | 13,810.0 | 13,810.0 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | .. | .. | 46.2 | 46.3 | 46.3 | 46.3 | 46.3 | 46.2 | 46.2 | 46.0 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | 24.4 | 24.0 | 23.6 | 23.8 | 24.5 | 22.6 | 21.2 | 20.3 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | 1.6 | 1.3 | 2.5 | 3.3 | 2.8 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 2.0 | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | 913,059,348.6 | 4,551,045,467.6 | 4,514,370,081.8 | 4,414,568,720.6 | 4,611,709,473.4 | 5,254,800,580.8 | 5,683,908,000.7 | 4,908,808,979.9 | 5,800,492,966.2 | 6,466,485,168.2 | 7,088,647,024.0 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | 1,510.0 | 7,320.0 | 7,260.0 | 7,090.0 | 7,410.0 | 8,450.0 | 9,140.0 | 7,900.0 | 9,370.0 | 10,480.0 | 11,500.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | .. | 3,814,864,028.9 | 9,684,114,384.6 | 10,383,441,062.6 | 11,424,063,796.9 | 12,500,129,750.5 | 13,542,991,594.1 | 15,184,382,335.9 | 13,257,444,614.8 | 15,490,196,259.9 | 17,827,449,808.8 | 19,424,229,910.1 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | .. | 6,310.0 | 15,570.0 | 16,690.0 | 18,360.0 | 20,080.0 | 21,770.0 | 24,410.0 | 21,340.0 | 25,020.0 | 28,880.0 | 31,520.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | 5.1 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.3 | 5.9 | 6.1 | 6.2 | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 75.6 | 73.8 | 76.4 | 76.4 | 76.4 | 76.5 | 76.8 | 76.7 | 75.9 | 73.8 | 76.2 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 1.9 | 2.1 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 27.2 | 22.6 | 11.8 | 11.3 | 10.9 | 10.4 | 10.3 | 10.9 | 10.4 | 10.4 | 9.7 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | 52.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 20.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 99.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 98.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 16.5 | 14.2 | 4.5 | 4.1 | 3.8 | 3.6 | 3.4 | 3.2 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.7 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 3.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | .. | .. | 76.0 | 64.0 | 47.0 | 58.0 | 42.0 | 33.0 | 24.0 | 18.0 | 33.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | .. | .. | 99.9 | 97.5 | 97.8 | 100.5 | 98.7 | 101.6 | 99.2 | 110.6 | 106.7 | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | .. | .. | .. | 101.2 | 100.2 | 100.9 | 103.3 | 103.7 | 103.8 | 104.4 | 105.6 | 106.1 | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | .. | .. | 91.9 | 90.6 | 90.6 | 91.4 | 91.8 | 92.4 | 93.2 | 92.2 | 93.9 | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | .. | .. | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | .. | .. | 8,270.0 | 8,270.0 | 8,270.0 | 8,270.0 | 8,270.0 | 8,270.0 | 8,270.0 | 8,270.0 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2.6 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 6.9 | 9.0 | 9.0 | 9.2 | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 2.4 | 1.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | .. | .. | 1,538.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | .. | .. | 4,612.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | .. | 984,293,043.8 | 4,593,853,291.0 | 4,054,730,077.6 | 4,376,930,578.3 | 4,856,599,480.8 | 5,506,942,238.4 | 5,542,054,181.1 | 4,769,996,866.0 | 5,861,427,505.1 | 6,229,801,580.8 | 7,404,541,964.5 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | .. | 3.1 | 1.8 | 3.4 | 2.9 | 4.7 | 5.1 | 4.1 | -15.3 | 13.0 | 6.4 | 6.0 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | .. | 32.9 | 1.0 | 2.2 | 5.1 | 3.8 | 3.2 | 2.0 | -0.2 | 4.7 | 12.4 | 9.1 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | .. | 11.3 | 8.1 | 8.1 | 7.5 | 6.9 | 6.7 | 6.4 | 7.6 | 6.5 | 6.0 | 5.6 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | 21.3 | 14.3 | 14.4 | 15.7 | 14.9 | 15.9 | 16.1 | 17.3 | 14.8 | 13.0 | 11.9 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | 36.8 | 40.1 | 42.1 | 40.6 | 41.1 | 42.9 | 43.8 | 26.0 | 42.8 | 51.5 | 50.7 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | 51.1 | 60.0 | 60.6 | 63.1 | 64.5 | 66.7 | 65.0 | 61.0 | 62.2 | 74.4 | 69.3 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | .. | 22.4 | 20.2 | 20.1 | 26.1 | 30.2 | 31.9 | 32.0 | 31.2 | 26.7 | 30.3 | 26.9 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 12.0 | 12.0 | 12.0 | 12.0 | 12.0 | 12.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | .. | .. | 159.8 | 159.0 | 164.3 | 165.2 | 179.7 | 182.6 | 171.7 | 178.4 | 203.2 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 14.6 | 12.8 | 5.6 | 4.2 | 3.2 | 6.9 | 7.6 | 9.4 | 8.2 | 8.0 | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 61.2 | 59.0 | 60.5 | 62.5 | 63.2 | 60.9 | 59.2 | 59.2 | 71.4 | 64.8 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | 6,416,308,969.5 | 6,674,238,727.0 | 6,882,446,867.3 | 7,212,636,356.9 | 7,158,650,805.3 | 7,585,473,319.4 | 9,468,501,170.6 | 9,235,152,250.1 | 8,815,215,689.0 | .. | |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | 48.4 | 64.7 | 56.4 | 45.4 | 61.4 | 54.5 | 74.8 | 44.9 | 28.1 | .. | |
Net migration | -1,762.0 | -4,423.0 | -1,742.0 | -1,943.0 | -2,111.0 | -1,980.0 | -2,024.0 | -1,636.0 | -1,326.0 | -101.0 | -480.0 | -480.0 | |
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