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Population, total | 228,846,359.0 | 283,899,110.0 | 370,756,356.0 | 378,137,339.0 | 385,054,538.0 | 391,607,422.0 | 398,375,344.0 | 405,259,403.0 | 411,810,124.0 | 418,047,201.0 | 424,328,381.0 | 430,857,111.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 3.8 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 8,777,960.0 | 8,777,960.0 | 8,775,232.0 | 8,775,233.0 | 8,775,233.0 | 8,775,233.0 | 8,775,233.0 | 8,775,231.0 | 8,775,231.0 | 8,775,234.0 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 26.5 | 32.8 | 42.9 | 43.8 | 44.6 | 45.4 | 46.1 | 46.9 | 47.7 | 48.4 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 459,354,935,067.9 | 452,964,639,463.9 | 1,681,441,212,420.8 | 1,548,241,988,843.5 | 1,537,609,684,568.6 | 1,498,929,655,717.2 | 1,487,412,974,665.0 | 1,458,040,845,385.7 | 1,320,024,801,684.0 | 1,469,008,254,165.1 | 1,644,225,537,588.3 | 1,709,662,986,181.4 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 2,007.3 | 1,595.5 | 4,535.2 | 4,094.4 | 3,993.2 | 3,827.6 | 3,733.7 | 3,597.8 | 3,205.4 | 3,514.0 | 3,874.9 | 3,968.1 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 1,089,103,318,402.9 | 2,044,479,128,417.2 | 4,072,116,976,496.8 | 3,920,088,404,863.7 | 4,036,315,481,522.7 | 4,273,450,223,836.5 | 4,529,799,994,166.0 | 4,579,481,035,244.0 | 4,725,472,389,662.9 | 5,080,652,088,408.3 | 5,697,337,560,916.5 | 6,069,309,671,352.8 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 4,759.1 | 7,201.4 | 10,983.3 | 10,366.8 | 10,482.5 | 10,912.6 | 11,370.7 | 11,300.1 | 11,474.9 | 12,153.3 | 13,426.7 | 14,086.6 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 64.4 | 68.6 | 71.7 | 72.0 | 72.3 | 72.8 | 73.0 | 73.1 | 72.2 | 71.9 | 72.3 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 4.9 | 3.2 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.6 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 69.9 | 45.4 | 47.1 | 45.7 | 43.5 | 43.0 | 41.8 | 40.0 | 38.9 | 38.1 | 37.2 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | 42.3 | 60.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 75.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 69.4 | 46.7 | 26.9 | 26.0 | 24.9 | 24.3 | 24.0 | 23.1 | 22.1 | 21.7 | 20.9 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 82.5 | 90.0 | 87.0 | 87.1 | 89.9 | 88.9 | 87.9 | 88.0 | 86.1 | 86.2 | 87.1 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 75.3 | 81.5 | 85.5 | 84.8 | 84.2 | 83.6 | 84.6 | 85.3 | 86.9 | 87.2 | 87.1 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 93.8 | 95.4 | 98.5 | 98.1 | 98.0 | 98.1 | 98.3 | 98.7 | 99.1 | 99.0 | 97.3 | 97.4 | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 55.6 | 66.3 | 73.8 | 73.7 | 73.9 | 74.1 | 74.4 | 74.8 | 75.5 | 76.4 | 76.8 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 0.8 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 191,101.0 | 194,047.0 | 214,284.8 | 214,428.2 | 214,667.1 | 214,761.6 | 214,917.6 | 215,298.9 | 215,609.2 | 215,966.8 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 4.5 | 4.4 | .. | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | 107.5 | 105.5 | 107.2 | 116.8 | 112.8 | 123.0 | 117.9 | 116.7 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 4.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 819.3 | 1,001.6 | 1,441.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 722.4 | 1,037.8 | 1,642.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 504,675,545,300.2 | 474,549,193,839.3 | 1,625,989,413,800.1 | 1,460,582,775,148.3 | 1,496,714,718,329.9 | 1,496,691,802,249.5 | 1,421,482,666,869.7 | 1,433,133,665,481.6 | 1,324,364,502,715.1 | 1,535,302,141,067.4 | 1,760,103,359,907.5 | 1,646,554,468,701.7 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 10.9 | 6.0 | 1.8 | 0.7 | 5.4 | 3.1 | 1.8 | 1.1 | -4.4 | 6.2 | 4.4 | 2.7 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 16.6 | 10.1 | 3.4 | 2.2 | 1.3 | 4.7 | 6.2 | 3.8 | 6.2 | 9.0 | 16.7 | 3.0 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | .. | 10.1 | 9.1 | 9.8 | 9.7 | 9.3 | 9.5 | 10.0 | 10.4 | 10.1 | 9.4 | 10.2 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | 40.6 | 39.0 | 33.1 | 32.3 | 34.7 | 36.5 | 35.2 | 32.9 | 36.8 | 41.7 | 39.2 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 17.9 | 31.4 | 26.0 | 21.6 | 20.3 | 24.3 | 29.5 | 26.6 | 19.5 | 24.9 | 29.6 | 31.7 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 19.1 | 27.7 | 30.6 | 29.4 | 27.1 | 29.6 | 32.1 | 31.9 | 27.7 | 28.3 | 30.1 | 30.9 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | .. | 24.3 | 28.6 | 27.0 | 26.3 | 27.7 | 27.3 | 27.3 | 26.1 | 27.0 | 25.9 | 25.2 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 25.5 | 26.1 | 26.2 | 25.5 | 24.8 | 24.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | .. | 2.9 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.6 | 2.5 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 2.1 | 96.4 | 96.2 | 96.1 | 97.7 | 95.9 | 103.2 | 104.2 | 109.0 | 118.5 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | .. | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 28.3 | 43.6 | 46.9 | 41.0 | 36.6 | 42.4 | 51.6 | 48.8 | 39.9 | 47.0 | 54.2 | 53.3 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 119,541,473,218.8 | 122,227,211,936.0 | 225,037,026,099.6 | 258,774,940,929.7 | 290,254,973,428.9 | 328,089,275,022.3 | 349,757,781,778.4 | 368,823,047,706.3 | 398,097,190,694.3 | 420,561,120,828.0 | 430,819,241,071.0 | .. | |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | 15.1 | 7.2 | 8.7 | 11.2 | 9.6 | 9.1 | 11.3 | 16.3 | 12.4 | .. | .. | |
Net migration | 743,748.0 | 246,824.0 | 124,496.0 | -240,681.0 | -543,722.0 | -693,065.0 | 25,497.0 | -44,693.0 | -67,916.0 | -140,967.0 | 266,784.0 | 256,373.0 | |
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