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Population, total | 354,170.0 | 390,087.0 | 434,558.0 | 445,053.0 | 455,356.0 | 467,999.0 | 484,630.0 | 504,062.0 | 515,332.0 | 518,536.0 | 531,113.0 | 553,214.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 1.0 | 0.6 | 2.0 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.7 | 3.5 | 3.9 | 2.2 | 0.6 | 2.4 | 4.1 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 320.0 | 320.0 | 320.0 | 320.0 | 320.0 | 320.0 | 320.0 | 320.0 | 320.0 | 320.0 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 1,106.8 | 1,219.0 | 1,358.0 | 1,390.8 | 1,423.0 | 1,462.5 | 1,514.5 | 1,575.2 | 1,610.4 | 1,620.4 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | 16.6 | 16.5 | 16.7 | 16.8 | 17.1 | 16.9 | 16.9 | 16.7 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.3 | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 2,689,949,169.7 | 4,445,987,844.8 | 10,674,303,270.8 | 11,228,865,393.6 | 10,671,451,838.4 | 11,541,186,804.2 | 13,382,435,688.9 | 14,796,089,896.5 | 13,644,102,669.3 | 15,987,829,430.0 | 17,702,722,121.3 | 18,940,097,050.4 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 7,600.0 | 11,400.0 | 24,560.0 | 25,230.0 | 23,440.0 | 24,660.0 | 27,610.0 | 29,350.0 | 26,480.0 | 30,830.0 | 33,330.0 | 34,240.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 3,828,621,341.7 | 6,892,003,435.0 | 14,146,624,568.2 | 15,747,076,846.6 | 16,309,653,168.2 | 18,317,699,965.5 | 20,158,132,346.8 | 23,054,653,815.1 | 21,462,480,954.7 | 24,926,597,964.5 | 28,351,148,145.3 | 31,465,588,459.6 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 10,810.0 | 17,670.0 | 32,550.0 | 35,380.0 | 35,820.0 | 39,140.0 | 41,590.0 | 45,740.0 | 41,650.0 | 48,070.0 | 53,380.0 | 56,880.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | 8.6 | 8.5 | 8.6 | 8.5 | 8.6 | 8.2 | 8.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 75.9 | 78.3 | 82.0 | 81.9 | 82.5 | 82.3 | 82.4 | 82.9 | 82.3 | 82.5 | 82.7 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 2.0 | 1.7 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.2 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 9.9 | 19.9 | 13.0 | 12.4 | 13.1 | 12.3 | 12.2 | 11.4 | 11.4 | 11.5 | 11.5 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | .. | 99.9 | 99.8 | 99.8 | 99.7 | 99.7 | 99.7 | 99.9 | 99.8 | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 11.4 | 7.6 | 6.7 | 6.6 | 6.5 | 6.4 | 6.2 | 6.1 | 6.0 | 5.8 | 5.6 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 80.0 | 74.0 | 98.0 | 89.0 | 93.0 | 91.0 | 96.0 | 96.0 | 95.0 | 90.0 | 96.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 101.4 | 105.0 | 99.1 | 98.2 | 98.3 | 99.5 | 100.4 | 98.3 | 97.8 | 98.5 | 95.5 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 108.7 | 106.4 | 100.7 | 100.3 | 99.9 | 99.6 | 99.6 | 98.2 | 96.8 | 95.4 | 93.5 | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 79.4 | 91.5 | 96.2 | 95.2 | 95.0 | 103.1 | 104.6 | 104.5 | 102.9 | 103.1 | 102.7 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.8 | 4.2 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.6 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 6.4 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 7.6 | 7.6 | 7.6 | 7.6 | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 49.7 | 61.3 | 89.1 | 82.8 | 83.0 | 91.1 | 84.6 | 80.7 | 81.6 | 78.3 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 1.1 | 1.0 | 2.1 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.8 | 3.6 | 4.0 | 2.3 | 0.7 | 2.5 | 4.1 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 1,961.6 | 1,731.7 | 1,781.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 2,823.5 | 4,311.9 | 4,924.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 2,547,163,582.3 | 4,069,515,556.8 | 11,625,848,974.8 | 11,091,483,659.6 | 11,668,015,565.8 | 13,484,541,925.8 | 15,404,393,365.2 | 16,004,563,885.8 | 15,249,999,048.0 | 18,123,718,946.6 | 18,357,069,272.8 | 20,956,999,452.4 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 6.3 | 19.7 | 7.6 | 9.6 | 3.4 | 10.9 | 7.4 | 7.1 | -8.2 | 12.5 | 8.1 | 5.6 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 3.2 | -9.4 | 2.3 | 4.2 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 1.7 | 2.3 | 1.7 | 2.0 | 5.3 | 5.3 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 3.2 | 1.9 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.7 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 50.8 | 26.9 | 13.0 | 12.3 | 12.3 | 11.7 | 11.9 | 12.5 | 13.5 | 12.6 | 12.4 | 12.1 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 75.8 | 120.2 | 149.8 | 154.6 | 157.8 | 158.1 | 160.7 | 163.8 | 173.8 | 166.2 | 166.0 | 166.7 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 88.7 | 128.4 | 137.8 | 144.9 | 145.2 | 138.8 | 142.0 | 145.4 | 159.2 | 148.5 | 152.7 | 147.3 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 30.6 | 26.9 | 15.7 | 24.1 | 23.3 | 20.6 | 19.9 | 20.6 | 21.5 | 21.4 | 26.0 | 19.5 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | 79.2 | 38.2 | 37.1 | 37.0 | 37.3 | 37.3 | 35.6 | 35.1 | 35.0 | 33.3 | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 33.5 | 28.0 | 26.0 | 16.0 | 16.0 | 20.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | 48.6 | 26.0 | 24.3 | 25.2 | 25.1 | 25.0 | 24.5 | 23.3 | 23.8 | 23.4 | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 0.9 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 28.7 | 122.4 | 114.8 | 125.2 | 126.1 | 125.3 | 126.0 | 122.9 | 123.4 | 131.6 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 34.7 | 30.8 | 21.9 | 30.4 | 33.1 | 29.6 | 35.3 | 30.7 | 39.0 | 43.3 | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 121.6 | 144.1 | 83.7 | 77.9 | 82.5 | 65.7 | 64.7 | 66.0 | 56.1 | 56.3 | 64.1 | 55.2 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | 86.0 | 90.7 | 100.0 | 101.9 | 99.3 | 98.7 | 100.1 | 110.4 | 104.1 | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Net migration | 606.0 | 1,799.0 | 8,474.0 | 9,443.0 | 10,239.0 | 10,836.0 | 11,180.0 | 11,247.0 | 10,854.0 | 10,408.0 | 850.0 | 850.0 | |
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