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Population, total | 3,807,403,275.0 | 4,495,519,780.5 | 5,393,611,832.5 | 5,457,879,432.5 | 5,521,012,953.5 | 5,584,206,934.5 | 5,645,348,919.5 | 5,703,863,074.0 | 5,758,609,133.5 | 5,807,623,372.0 | 5,851,866,150.5 | 5,896,643,239.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 2.0 | 1.5 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.8 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 63,805,443.0 | 63,766,283.0 | 63,761,408.0 | 63,768,832.0 | 63,769,200.0 | 63,772,691.0 | 63,772,236.2 | 63,873,336.2 | 63,868,874.0 | 63,869,071.1 | 63,857,693.8 | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 66.5 | 72.2 | 86.4 | 87.5 | 88.5 | 89.5 | 90.5 | 91.4 | 92.3 | 93.1 | 93.8 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 3,009,957,655,519.0 | 5,399,118,492,654.6 | 25,431,590,554,080.9 | 25,450,939,564,449.0 | 25,530,336,568,993.3 | 26,450,981,278,720.7 | 28,673,311,037,877.3 | 30,367,952,631,179.6 | 29,605,467,659,296.1 | 32,917,591,767,795.5 | 35,607,076,415,864.5 | 37,489,737,918,148.4 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 790.6 | 1,201.0 | 4,715.1 | 4,663.2 | 4,624.2 | 4,736.7 | 5,079.1 | 5,324.1 | 5,141.1 | 5,668.0 | 6,084.7 | 6,357.8 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 9,065,189,260,235.4 | 16,971,697,045,063.5 | 50,693,051,548,408.8 | 52,059,145,003,242.1 | 54,686,639,402,467.0 | 58,262,945,134,512.7 | 62,626,453,530,067.2 | 66,780,247,238,626.9 | 67,455,500,873,811.6 | 75,746,172,645,232.6 | 84,858,161,605,170.0 | 92,134,364,975,552.9 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 2,380.9 | 3,775.2 | 9,398.7 | 9,538.3 | 9,905.2 | 10,433.5 | 11,093.5 | 11,707.9 | 11,713.9 | 13,042.5 | 14,501.0 | 15,624.9 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 63.4 | 66.6 | 71.0 | 71.3 | 71.6 | 71.8 | 72.1 | 72.3 | 71.6 | 70.5 | 71.2 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 3.5 | 2.8 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 79.6 | 68.3 | 46.8 | 42.7 | 40.4 | 39.4 | 38.2 | 37.2 | 36.0 | 35.5 | 35.0 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | 61.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 65.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 60.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 84.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 93.8 | 74.9 | 42.2 | 41.1 | 39.6 | 38.3 | 37.9 | 37.0 | 36.6 | 35.9 | 34.8 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | 21.7 | 14.8 | 14.4 | 14.0 | 13.6 | 13.3 | 13.0 | 12.7 | 12.5 | 12.3 | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 73.6 | 72.2 | 85.6 | 86.2 | 86.8 | 87.1 | 88.8 | 88.6 | 86.0 | 84.3 | 87.2 | 86.7 | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 82.0 | 83.1 | 91.5 | 91.1 | 91.8 | 91.6 | 91.6 | 91.5 | 91.6 | 92.4 | 95.9 | 90.8 | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 102.2 | 102.1 | 103.5 | 103.0 | 104.4 | 103.7 | 100.0 | 99.9 | 100.4 | 100.4 | 102.2 | 102.1 | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 44.5 | 55.2 | 76.1 | 76.2 | 76.5 | 76.0 | 76.8 | 77.3 | 78.1 | 79.1 | 79.3 | 78.9 | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 0.8 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | .. | .. | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | .. | 19,149,390.1 | 18,546,899.3 | 18,509,448.4 | 18,485,390.1 | 18,436,736.1 | 18,406,617.0 | 18,374,340.2 | 18,342,948.7 | 18,310,967.0 | 18,279,277.4 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 11.3 | 12.4 | 12.4 | 12.6 | 12.9 | 13.3 | .. | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | 11.1 | 11.1 | 11.3 | 11.4 | 11.3 | 11.4 | 11.3 | 11.5 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 3.7 | 2.9 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.8 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 752.6 | 775.6 | 1,264.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 637.7 | 842.4 | 1,878.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 3,231,689,566,783.8 | 5,558,375,094,721.8 | 25,689,911,901,559.8 | 24,920,281,496,336.6 | 25,211,666,179,811.9 | 27,582,983,999,112.0 | 29,369,986,143,573.0 | 30,047,537,869,971.5 | 29,078,432,184,056.7 | 34,301,140,512,398.2 | 35,917,683,987,563.7 | 36,878,123,654,872.8 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 3.3 | 5.6 | 5.2 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 5.4 | 5.0 | 4.1 | -1.1 | 7.4 | 3.8 | 4.6 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 10.6 | 7.2 | 3.3 | 2.9 | 2.6 | 4.0 | 3.6 | 3.1 | 2.6 | 6.0 | 8.3 | 4.6 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 16.0 | 11.2 | 9.3 | 9.3 | 9.3 | 8.9 | 8.5 | 8.7 | 9.5 | 9.1 | 9.0 | 8.8 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 34.9 | 33.9 | 35.2 | 33.8 | 33.0 | 33.4 | 34.1 | 33.3 | 33.0 | 34.7 | 35.0 | 33.6 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 17.3 | 24.4 | 25.1 | 23.3 | 22.3 | 22.8 | 23.7 | 22.9 | 22.0 | 24.2 | 26.0 | 24.5 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 18.2 | 23.8 | 25.3 | 23.2 | 22.3 | 23.0 | 24.3 | 23.2 | 21.3 | 23.5 | 25.3 | 24.1 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 26.7 | 24.4 | 34.2 | 33.5 | 33.0 | 33.4 | 34.5 | 33.8 | 34.2 | 35.2 | 34.9 | 34.0 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 18.6 | 18.7 | 18.4 | 18.3 | 18.8 | 19.2 | 17.3 | 18.0 | 17.6 | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 29.2 | 28.3 | 27.3 | 25.0 | 22.8 | 22.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 11.5 | 11.5 | 11.4 | 11.4 | 11.3 | 10.9 | 10.6 | 10.8 | 10.4 | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 2.5 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.8 | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 4.4 | 92.8 | 94.0 | 98.5 | 101.6 | 103.8 | 107.1 | 106.6 | 108.2 | 108.3 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 21.2 | 21.7 | 21.6 | 22.5 | 23.0 | 22.8 | 24.4 | 22.8 | 22.3 | 21.0 | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 28.7 | 41.5 | 44.0 | 40.0 | 37.4 | 38.7 | 40.6 | 39.0 | 37.7 | 41.9 | 44.9 | 41.5 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 1,015,262,209,152.3 | 1,758,645,297,416.2 | 6,151,502,560,787.1 | 5,752,499,260,384.8 | 5,969,313,219,966.0 | 6,714,339,208,154.7 | 7,201,472,662,854.4 | 7,563,350,944,478.8 | 7,964,880,318,344.0 | 8,596,143,112,624.1 | 8,407,092,871,606.7 | 8,604,022,893,255.4 | |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | 22.4 | 25.2 | 10.3 | 12.2 | 14.8 | 13.6 | 13.6 | 15.7 | 16.2 | 13.5 | 13.1 | 14.7 | |
Net migration | -568,571.0 | -2,185,617.0 | -3,296,315.0 | -4,510,400.0 | -4,934,774.0 | -2,937,093.0 | -3,630,375.0 | -4,331,142.0 | -1,781,338.0 | -2,031,927.0 | -9,827,781.0 | -4,970,043.0 | |
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