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Population, total | 44,629.0 | 50,706.0 | 49,796.0 | 48,800.0 | 47,709.0 | 46,529.0 | 45,285.0 | 44,007.0 | 42,706.0 | 41,367.0 | 40,077.0 | 38,827.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 2.4 | 1.0 | -1.8 | -2.0 | -2.3 | -2.5 | -2.7 | -2.9 | -3.0 | -3.2 | -3.2 | -3.2 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 180.0 | 180.0 | 180.0 | 180.0 | 180.0 | 180.0 | 180.0 | 180.0 | 180.0 | 180.0 | 180.0 | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | .. | 281.7 | 276.6 | 271.1 | 265.1 | 258.5 | 251.6 | 244.5 | 237.3 | 229.8 | 222.7 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 7.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 98,685,111.7 | 149,217,184.9 | 227,186,207.5 | 242,923,389.5 | 241,429,066.7 | 247,118,117.5 | 273,671,218.1 | 297,949,230.2 | 282,294,714.3 | 275,570,368.8 | 300,760,812.2 | 305,036,436.4 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 2,210.0 | 2,940.0 | 4,560.0 | 4,980.0 | 5,060.0 | 5,310.0 | 6,040.0 | 6,770.0 | 6,610.0 | 6,660.0 | 7,500.0 | 7,860.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 117,174,540.5 | 164,746,072.3 | 239,654,508.5 | 265,415,193.8 | 263,638,846.9 | 268,392,982.1 | 288,528,805.0 | 322,793,827.2 | 311,294,265.0 | 304,081,388.5 | 337,575,591.7 | 349,408,222.6 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 2,630.0 | 3,250.0 | 4,810.0 | 5,440.0 | 5,530.0 | 5,770.0 | 6,370.0 | 7,340.0 | 7,290.0 | 7,350.0 | 8,420.0 | 9,000.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 7.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 62.2 | 63.3 | 63.6 | 63.8 | 64.1 | 64.3 | 64.5 | 64.7 | 65.0 | 65.3 | 65.1 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 6.0 | 4.6 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.7 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 143.4 | 108.7 | 74.8 | 73.9 | 73.8 | 74.5 | 74.3 | 73.1 | 71.6 | 71.1 | 71.1 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 92.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 47.7 | 42.3 | 36.4 | 35.5 | 34.5 | 33.7 | 32.7 | 31.7 | 30.7 | 29.6 | 28.6 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 11.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 52.0 | 94.0 | 79.0 | 75.0 | 75.0 | 83.0 | 83.0 | 85.0 | 89.0 | 85.0 | 81.0 | 88.0 | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 98.4 | .. | .. | 118.0 | 113.5 | 109.7 | 94.9 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | .. | .. | .. | 109.9 | 107.5 | .. | .. | 106.3 | 103.0 | 103.8 | 105.1 | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | .. | .. | 88.5 | 93.1 | .. | .. | 110.4 | 113.4 | 118.0 | 116.1 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | .. | .. | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | .. | 94.0 | 94.0 | 94.0 | 94.0 | 94.0 | 94.0 | 94.0 | 94.0 | 94.0 | 94.0 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 2.9 | 1.8 | -1.2 | -1.5 | -1.7 | -2.0 | -2.2 | -2.4 | -2.5 | -2.7 | -2.7 | -2.7 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 78,476,000.0 | 114,838,500.0 | 186,000,000.0 | 183,700,000.0 | 201,800,000.0 | 213,700,000.0 | 220,000,000.0 | 232,900,000.0 | 241,800,000.0 | 258,900,000.0 | 253,400,000.0 | 259,300,000.0 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 2.7 | 2.5 | -1.3 | 1.9 | 2.5 | 3.6 | 5.5 | 10.5 | -2.8 | 1.2 | -1.1 | -3.9 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 5.0 | -1.1 | 1.1 | -3.1 | 7.2 | 2.3 | -2.4 | -4.2 | 6.8 | 5.8 | -1.0 | 6.5 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | .. | 8.0 | 12.0 | 12.4 | 12.7 | 15.8 | 16.3 | 18.2 | 19.9 | 25.0 | 21.0 | 19.5 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | 12.7 | 14.6 | 11.3 | 15.3 | 13.0 | 12.2 | 14.4 | 13.3 | 10.6 | 8.5 | 11.1 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | 28.8 | 49.6 | 44.2 | 36.5 | 39.1 | 39.7 | 37.1 | 35.5 | 46.4 | 40.8 | 38.9 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | 101.3 | 100.2 | 94.2 | 79.8 | 86.0 | 88.8 | 115.9 | 72.3 | 71.2 | 78.0 | 71.2 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 20.5 | 17.4 | 20.8 | 22.7 | 22.6 | 53.2 | 20.7 | 19.9 | 27.0 | 19.7 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 23.6 | 27.2 | 31.4 | 37.8 | 32.5 | 32.9 | 31.3 | .. | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 17.0 | 17.0 | 17.0 | 17.0 | 17.0 | 17.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 15.9 | 17.4 | 17.4 | 17.6 | 17.9 | 18.6 | 17.2 | .. | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 0.8 | 30.7 | 31.4 | .. | 33.9 | .. | 35.8 | 36.9 | 38.0 | .. | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 75.2 | 55.7 | 102.7 | 87.1 | 65.9 | 60.8 | 52.7 | 52.8 | 48.8 | 66.0 | 75.0 | 63.2 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | 92.3 | 100.3 | 100.0 | 100.8 | 102.4 | 102.1 | 102.4 | 105.5 | 100.4 | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Net migration | -562.0 | -1,110.0 | -1,906.0 | -1,964.0 | -2,003.0 | -2,040.0 | -2,058.0 | -2,030.0 | -2,004.0 | -2,016.0 | -1,829.0 | -1,832.0 | |
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