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Population, total | 46,047.0 | 54,224.0 | 50,419.0 | 49,410.0 | 48,329.0 | 47,187.0 | 45,989.0 | 44,728.0 | 43,413.0 | 42,050.0 | 41,569.0 | 41,996.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 2.3 | 0.7 | -1.8 | -2.0 | -2.2 | -2.4 | -2.6 | -2.8 | -3.0 | -3.2 | -1.2 | 1.0 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 180.0 | 180.0 | 180.0 | 180.0 | 180.0 | 180.0 | 180.0 | 180.0 | 180.0 | 180.0 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | .. | 301.2 | 280.1 | 274.5 | 268.5 | 262.2 | 255.5 | 248.5 | 241.2 | 233.6 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 7.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 98,685,111.3 | 149,217,171.6 | 226,639,878.5 | 242,817,330.7 | 240,463,794.9 | 246,336,900.6 | 273,269,719.6 | 297,111,129.6 | 281,245,088.0 | 274,257,975.8 | 302,098,763.2 | 318,042,322.2 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 2,140.0 | 2,750.0 | 4,500.0 | 4,910.0 | 4,980.0 | 5,220.0 | 5,940.0 | 6,640.0 | 6,480.0 | 6,520.0 | 7,270.0 | 7,570.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 117,427,476.9 | 165,101,702.6 | 239,118,737.8 | 265,488,668.9 | 262,860,326.3 | 267,906,462.5 | 288,469,672.0 | 322,590,034.5 | 310,867,183.9 | 303,305,360.6 | 336,974,746.6 | 359,819,731.6 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 2,550.0 | 3,040.0 | 4,740.0 | 5,370.0 | 5,440.0 | 5,680.0 | 6,270.0 | 7,210.0 | 7,160.0 | 7,210.0 | 8,110.0 | 8,570.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 7.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 62.2 | 63.3 | 63.6 | 63.8 | 64.1 | 64.3 | 64.5 | 64.7 | 65.0 | 65.3 | 65.1 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 6.0 | 4.6 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.7 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 136.0 | 99.3 | 67.7 | 66.1 | 65.3 | 65.4 | 65.5 | 63.6 | 60.3 | 58.0 | 57.5 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 92.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 47.7 | 42.3 | 36.4 | 35.5 | 34.5 | 33.7 | 32.7 | 31.7 | 30.7 | 29.6 | 28.6 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 11.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 52.0 | 94.0 | 79.0 | 75.0 | 75.0 | 83.0 | 83.0 | 85.0 | 89.0 | 85.0 | 81.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 98.4 | .. | .. | 118.0 | 113.5 | 109.7 | 94.9 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | .. | .. | .. | 109.9 | 107.5 | .. | .. | 106.3 | 103.0 | 103.8 | 105.1 | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | .. | .. | 88.5 | 93.1 | .. | .. | 110.4 | 113.4 | 118.0 | 116.1 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | .. | .. | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | .. | 94.0 | 94.0 | 94.0 | 94.0 | 94.0 | 94.0 | 94.0 | 94.0 | 94.0 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 2.8 | 1.5 | -1.2 | -1.5 | -1.7 | -1.9 | -2.1 | -2.3 | -2.5 | -2.7 | -0.7 | 1.5 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 78,476,000.0 | 114,838,470.5 | 185,446,395.9 | 183,222,930.9 | 200,900,711.1 | 212,935,714.7 | 219,430,038.5 | 231,996,704.1 | 240,751,144.4 | 257,784,881.6 | 258,774,475.1 | 284,000,000.0 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 2.7 | 2.5 | -1.2 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 3.7 | 5.7 | 10.4 | -2.8 | 1.1 | -0.7 | 3.2 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 5.0 | -1.1 | 1.0 | -3.2 | 7.3 | 2.2 | -2.5 | -4.2 | 6.8 | 5.9 | 1.1 | 6.3 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | .. | 8.0 | 12.1 | 12.5 | 12.8 | 15.9 | 16.3 | 18.3 | 20.0 | 25.1 | 20.6 | .. | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | 12.7 | 14.6 | 11.3 | 15.4 | 13.1 | 12.2 | 14.5 | 13.4 | 10.7 | 10.3 | .. | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | 28.8 | 49.8 | 44.4 | 36.7 | 39.3 | 39.8 | 37.2 | 35.6 | 46.8 | 46.3 | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | 101.3 | 100.5 | 94.5 | 80.2 | 86.3 | 89.0 | 116.4 | 72.6 | 71.3 | 73.7 | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 20.2 | 17.2 | 20.2 | 22.3 | 22.3 | 52.9 | 20.3 | 19.2 | 20.1 | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 23.7 | 27.3 | 31.5 | 37.9 | 32.6 | 33.0 | 31.4 | .. | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 17.0 | 17.0 | 17.0 | 17.0 | 17.0 | 17.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 15.9 | 17.4 | 17.4 | 17.7 | 18.0 | 18.7 | 17.2 | .. | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 0.8 | 30.7 | 31.4 | .. | 33.9 | .. | 35.8 | 36.9 | 38.0 | .. | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 75.2 | 55.7 | 103.0 | 87.3 | 66.2 | 61.1 | 52.9 | 53.0 | 49.0 | 66.3 | 73.4 | 57.0 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | 92.3 | 100.3 | 100.0 | 100.8 | 102.4 | 102.1 | 102.4 | 105.5 | 100.4 | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Net migration | -593.0 | -1,323.0 | -1,901.0 | -1,901.0 | -1,901.0 | -1,901.0 | -1,901.0 | -1,901.0 | -1,901.0 | -1,901.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |
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