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| Population, total | 383,279,026.0 | 494,850,317.0 | 694,232,973.0 | 707,023,525.0 | 718,887,744.0 | 730,362,334.0 | 742,714,463.0 | 756,405,281.0 | 767,578,451.0 | 782,349,366.0 | 797,801,454.0 | 813,118,814.0 | |
| Population growth (annual %) | 3.3 | 2.3 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.5 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 1.9 | |
| Surface area (sq. km) | 12,837,267.9 | 12,837,287.9 | 12,834,508.9 | 12,834,509.9 | 12,834,510.9 | 12,834,510.9 | 12,834,511.9 | 12,834,513.9 | 12,834,521.9 | 12,806,426.9 | .. | .. | |
| Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 30.3 | 39.1 | 54.9 | 55.9 | 56.9 | 57.8 | 58.8 | 59.8 | 60.7 | 62.0 | .. | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population) | 34.2 | 23.8 | 11.3 | 11.3 | 11.0 | 11.0 | 11.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 812,654,563,943.7 | 1,005,220,639,797.8 | 3,842,869,549,568.5 | 3,752,878,933,733.6 | 3,682,141,613,054.8 | 3,908,520,961,832.5 | 4,041,763,755,598.5 | 3,786,268,224,725.1 | 4,108,599,907,959.8 | 4,664,044,696,452.2 | 4,955,395,466,555.3 | 5,020,271,959,420.2 | |
| GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 2,120.3 | 2,031.4 | 5,535.4 | 5,308.0 | 5,122.0 | 5,351.5 | 5,441.9 | 5,005.6 | 5,352.7 | 5,961.6 | 6,211.3 | 6,174.1 | |
| GNI, PPP (current international $) | 2,245,710,944,087.4 | 4,029,661,151,141.0 | 8,163,961,325,381.4 | 8,243,821,968,392.7 | 8,755,196,427,478.4 | 9,375,488,299,688.1 | 9,503,922,417,964.6 | 9,129,121,504,481.2 | 10,253,754,919,553.4 | 11,672,751,804,033.0 | 12,353,310,938,467.2 | 12,904,335,251,608.4 | |
| GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 5,859.2 | 8,143.2 | 11,759.7 | 11,659.9 | 12,178.8 | 12,836.8 | 12,796.2 | 12,069.1 | 13,358.6 | 14,920.1 | 15,484.2 | 15,870.2 | |
| Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 62.4 | 66.2 | 70.2 | 70.4 | 70.7 | 70.9 | 71.2 | 69.9 | 69.7 | 71.7 | 72.1 | .. | |
| Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 5.4 | 4.0 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 3.0 | .. | |
| Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 82.2 | 57.6 | 47.4 | 46.0 | 45.3 | 43.7 | 42.4 | 41.4 | 40.3 | 39.5 | 38.8 | .. | |
| Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | 32.3 | 45.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 34.5 | 47.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 80.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 68.8 | 44.0 | 24.3 | 23.3 | 22.8 | 22.5 | 21.9 | 21.2 | 20.7 | 20.2 | 20.0 | .. | |
| Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | 9.1 | 5.9 | 5.7 | 5.6 | 5.4 | 5.3 | 5.1 | 5.0 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 4.5 | |
| Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 69.5 | 73.8 | 81.6 | 83.0 | 82.7 | 83.1 | 83.1 | 83.4 | 81.5 | 82.6 | 84.2 | 84.4 | |
| Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 68.9 | 71.2 | 73.8 | 73.4 | 73.8 | 75.0 | 75.4 | 76.8 | 77.5 | 79.0 | 81.2 | 83.7 | |
| School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 79.6 | 81.6 | 88.7 | 90.1 | 89.9 | 91.1 | 91.8 | 92.2 | 92.3 | 91.5 | 93.6 | 94.6 | |
| School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 44.9 | 50.2 | 57.4 | 58.2 | 58.3 | 59.4 | 60.2 | 60.7 | 61.4 | 62.4 | 64.2 | 65.8 | |
| School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 0.8 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | |
| Forest area (sq. km) | 266,663.5 | 265,724.0 | 280,533.6 | 279,877.4 | 279,788.3 | 279,530.5 | 279,497.6 | 279,394.7 | 279,338.5 | 277,749.7 | .. | .. | |
| Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | 8.8 | 5.5 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.7 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 4.7 | 6.0 | 7.7 | |
| Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | 145.5 | 147.3 | 154.1 | 149.3 | 151.5 | 151.9 | 173.5 | .. | .. | .. | |
| Urban population growth (annual %) | 4.1 | 2.9 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.3 | 1.8 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.5 | |
| Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 937.3 | 1,161.1 | 1,580.3 | 1,602.2 | 1,632.4 | 1,599.5 | 1,614.6 | 1,560.0 | 1,606.4 | 1,628.2 | .. | .. | |
| Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 889.8 | 1,266.4 | 2,114.4 | 2,132.8 | 2,202.6 | 2,203.1 | 2,221.8 | 2,197.9 | 2,290.9 | 2,319.8 | .. | .. | |
| GDP (current US$) | 836,905,738,017.1 | 1,098,757,920,739.4 | 3,546,719,057,163.7 | 3,592,203,183,221.5 | 3,761,433,694,224.7 | 4,023,974,471,235.0 | 3,989,483,215,533.7 | 3,561,019,804,742.8 | 4,279,459,402,701.2 | 4,994,047,685,350.3 | 4,837,112,081,492.7 | 5,025,772,564,328.3 | |
| GDP growth (annual %) | 8.6 | 6.4 | 2.7 | 4.5 | 2.2 | 2.6 | 1.5 | -3.3 | 5.1 | 6.4 | 2.2 | 1.9 | |
| Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 12.7 | 11.9 | 1.7 | 0.9 | 4.7 | 6.2 | 1.9 | 0.6 | 12.1 | 12.6 | 1.8 | 4.4 | |
| Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 9.6 | 8.1 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 6.7 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 6.9 | 6.6 | 6.0 | 6.3 | 6.8 | |
| Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 53.4 | 42.8 | 36.4 | 34.5 | 36.3 | 39.3 | 37.6 | 32.9 | 38.0 | 43.3 | 39.7 | 37.7 | |
| Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | 36.3 | 35.2 | 32.9 | 35.8 | 39.2 | 37.3 | 32.0 | 36.4 | 42.5 | 41.7 | .. | |
| Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 27.8 | 28.4 | 35.8 | 33.5 | 34.2 | 33.8 | 34.5 | 33.4 | 32.5 | 34.1 | 36.6 | .. | |
| Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 29.8 | 22.0 | 26.8 | 26.2 | 26.1 | 25.4 | 26.3 | 25.2 | 25.9 | 26.0 | 26.8 | .. | |
| Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 8.4 | 5.7 | 6.1 | 5.2 | 5.3 | 5.1 | 4.8 | 5.1 | 4.6 | 4.2 | 4.7 | .. | |
| Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 4.5 | 105.2 | 104.0 | 103.1 | 102.2 | 107.8 | 108.5 | 111.3 | 116.2 | 118.9 | .. | |
| High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 4.7 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 4.0 | 4.2 | 7.2 | 7.2 | 6.8 | 9.1 | .. | |
| Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 39.3 | 51.1 | 57.2 | 52.6 | 54.5 | 58.3 | 57.3 | 51.9 | 58.0 | 63.8 | 63.4 | 64.2 | |
| Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Net migration | -728,535.0 | 177,923.0 | -2,144,774.0 | -2,404,477.0 | -3,050,174.0 | -2,093,534.0 | -1,224,013.0 | -861,862.0 | -350,050.0 | 1,288,578.0 | 395,727.0 | -197,361.0 | |
| Personal remittances, received (current US$) | 12,490,748,065.9 | 12,647,043,873.9 | 69,826,890,711.2 | 70,048,796,797.7 | 76,391,078,727.4 | 78,544,905,501.7 | 81,801,208,977.1 | 88,050,666,360.7 | 101,565,890,482.2 | 97,558,204,922.0 | 84,668,316,564.8 | 100,487,345,794.4 | |
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