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Population, total | 2,965,978.0 | 2,924,668.0 | 2,857,815.0 | 2,835,978.0 | 2,803,186.0 | 2,755,189.0 | 2,707,203.0 | 2,664,224.0 | 2,635,130.0 | 2,595,809.0 | 2,538,894.0 | 2,486,891.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 0.5 | -0.2 | -0.1 | -0.8 | -1.2 | -1.7 | -1.8 | -1.6 | -1.1 | -1.5 | -2.2 | -2.1 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 33,760.0 | 33,840.0 | 33,850.0 | 33,850.0 | 33,850.0 | 33,850.0 | 33,850.0 | 33,850.0 | 33,850.0 | 33,850.0 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | .. | 101.8 | 99.5 | 98.8 | 97.6 | 95.9 | 94.3 | 92.8 | 91.7 | 90.1 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 25.2 | 26.8 | 24.5 | 31.1 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | 31.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | .. | 0.0 | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | 1,421,447,255.3 | 10,656,890,126.0 | 9,330,369,343.2 | 8,888,973,951.3 | 9,103,276,123.4 | 10,426,312,297.1 | 11,973,406,929.9 | 11,501,635,279.2 | 13,675,309,065.9 | 13,965,458,391.4 | 15,192,194,241.2 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | 490.0 | 3,730.0 | 3,290.0 | 3,170.0 | 3,300.0 | 3,850.0 | 4,490.0 | 4,360.0 | 5,270.0 | 5,500.0 | 6,110.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 20,640,414,450.8 | 9,276,739,425.2 | 26,860,626,178.6 | 27,587,814,325.1 | 30,562,698,893.0 | 32,812,846,495.1 | 33,659,492,407.1 | 37,608,242,314.6 | 36,852,813,936.4 | 41,500,056,977.5 | 41,558,795,196.1 | 43,781,480,609.1 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 6,960.0 | 3,170.0 | 9,400.0 | 9,730.0 | 10,900.0 | 11,910.0 | 12,430.0 | 14,120.0 | 13,990.0 | 15,990.0 | 16,370.0 | 17,600.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | 6.9 | 9.7 | 9.7 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 10.2 | 10.0 | .. | 10.1 | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 68.1 | 66.4 | 69.0 | 69.2 | 69.9 | 70.5 | 70.5 | 70.9 | 70.2 | 68.8 | 68.6 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 2.4 | 1.5 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 56.3 | 43.3 | 34.9 | 36.0 | 35.9 | 33.1 | 31.8 | 29.0 | 27.4 | 27.8 | 27.2 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | 62.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 56.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 100.0 | 98.0 | 99.7 | 99.7 | 99.7 | 99.7 | 99.7 | 99.7 | 99.6 | 99.6 | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 33.4 | 31.5 | 15.9 | 15.6 | 15.4 | 15.1 | 14.9 | 14.7 | 14.5 | 14.3 | 14.2 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | .. | 89.0 | 90.0 | 89.0 | 88.0 | 93.0 | 93.0 | 97.0 | 84.0 | 83.0 | 84.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | .. | 109.1 | 107.1 | 106.6 | 107.2 | 101.8 | 102.4 | 104.1 | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | .. | .. | 107.4 | 105.7 | 104.5 | 103.7 | 103.3 | 105.1 | 106.5 | 106.8 | 107.0 | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | .. | 104.4 | 105.1 | 106.0 | 94.4 | 95.9 | 95.7 | 96.2 | 96.6 | 97.6 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | .. | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | .. | 3,444.0 | 3,840.2 | 3,864.0 | 3,865.0 | 3,865.0 | 3,865.0 | 3,865.0 | 3,865.0 | 3,865.0 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 11.4 | 11.4 | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | 85.9 | 51.7 | 51.9 | 52.0 | 51.9 | 51.7 | 51.8 | 52.2 | 52.2 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 0.3 | -1.1 | -0.1 | -0.8 | -1.1 | -1.6 | -1.6 | -1.4 | -0.8 | -1.2 | -1.8 | -1.6 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 3,335.3 | 985.7 | 1,155.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 4,031.7 | 2,038.5 | 1,725.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 3,571,250,000.0 | 1,288,429,391.8 | 9,402,090,137.7 | 7,797,667,196.7 | 7,980,917,075.8 | 9,514,404,016.2 | 11,252,353,420.9 | 11,736,797,054.7 | 11,530,746,234.4 | 13,691,869,264.1 | 14,510,490,660.3 | 16,539,436,547.3 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | .. | 2.1 | 5.0 | -0.3 | 4.6 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 3.6 | -8.3 | 13.9 | -5.0 | 0.8 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | .. | 27.3 | 5.1 | 11.6 | 3.6 | 6.3 | 3.2 | 5.4 | 5.6 | 6.4 | 19.3 | 8.7 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | .. | 25.4 | 14.1 | 12.8 | 12.5 | 12.2 | 10.1 | 10.2 | 9.4 | 10.6 | 8.3 | 7.6 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | 19.1 | 21.1 | 21.1 | 21.2 | 21.0 | 22.1 | 21.9 | 23.1 | 20.6 | 19.4 | 17.4 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | 49.6 | 31.5 | 31.8 | 32.9 | 32.5 | 30.7 | 31.2 | 27.9 | 30.6 | 41.2 | 35.5 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | 76.6 | 62.7 | 57.2 | 56.1 | 56.1 | 56.8 | 56.4 | 51.4 | 57.8 | 69.5 | 59.6 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | .. | 23.9 | 23.8 | 24.1 | 22.0 | 21.9 | 26.6 | 25.1 | 23.9 | 26.9 | 25.9 | 20.7 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 18.1 | 17.9 | 17.4 | 18.7 | 19.1 | 18.6 | 19.0 | 19.4 | 20.0 | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 7.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 5.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 33.0 | 30.9 | 27.0 | 23.5 | 24.9 | 27.1 | 31.0 | 29.3 | 29.4 | 28.9 | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 16.8 | 16.3 | 16.4 | 17.7 | 18.0 | 17.7 | 17.9 | 18.4 | 18.9 | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | .. | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 3.3 | 112.0 | 113.3 | 117.5 | 117.8 | 115.8 | 116.2 | 110.9 | 127.4 | 127.4 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 5.3 | 4.6 | 3.5 | 5.4 | 2.5 | 3.0 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.6 | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | .. | 96.9 | 81.4 | 76.4 | 76.0 | 76.3 | 75.2 | 73.5 | 68.4 | 75.4 | 93.4 | 76.9 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | 138.1 | 94.6 | 100.0 | 102.8 | 102.7 | 98.9 | 98.3 | 112.6 | 108.0 | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | 1,841,764,696.6 | 5,851,136,268.3 | 6,094,646,557.5 | 6,217,992,082.0 | 6,967,883,842.8 | 7,285,819,232.0 | 7,299,000,270.2 | 7,915,593,591.1 | 9,034,530,962.3 | 9,723,371,021.8 | .. | |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | 22.5 | 14.2 | 12.6 | 12.9 | 11.4 | 13.2 | 13.4 | 17.4 | 13.7 | 10.0 | .. | |
Net migration | -14,931.0 | -44,421.0 | -67,173.0 | -59,404.0 | -51,633.0 | -43,868.0 | -36,088.0 | -28,328.0 | -14,278.0 | -14,278.0 | 462,866.0 | -125,204.0 | |
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