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Population, total | 350,227.0 | 431,896.0 | 604,167.0 | 615,239.0 | 626,688.0 | 638,609.0 | 650,991.0 | 663,653.0 | 676,283.0 | 686,607.0 | 695,168.0 | 704,149.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 3.8 | 1.5 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.5 | 1.2 | 1.3 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 20.0 | 20.0 | 30.3 | 30.4 | 30.5 | 30.8 | 32.9 | 32.9 | 32.9 | 33.0 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 17,511.4 | 21,594.8 | 19,939.5 | 20,238.1 | 20,547.1 | 20,734.1 | 19,787.0 | 20,171.8 | 20,555.7 | 20,806.3 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 3,086,157,534.6 | 6,295,996,809.4 | 42,579,204,346.1 | 37,383,948,928.3 | 39,045,197,881.7 | 43,495,883,674.6 | 48,192,444,618.0 | 48,329,213,676.7 | 30,041,410,336.7 | 31,950,549,076.2 | 30,548,307,810.7 | .. | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 8,810.0 | 14,580.0 | 70,480.0 | 60,760.0 | 62,300.0 | 68,110.0 | 74,030.0 | 72,820.0 | 44,420.0 | 46,530.0 | 43,940.0 | .. | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 9,407,465,929.8 | 13,667,279,616.4 | 75,796,054,375.2 | 62,556,810,027.0 | 63,493,583,929.1 | 69,810,503,217.0 | 75,580,247,223.4 | 75,004,170,113.2 | 46,504,939,954.8 | 50,445,191,299.3 | 50,875,198,393.2 | .. | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 26,860.0 | 31,640.0 | 125,460.0 | 101,680.0 | 101,320.0 | 109,320.0 | 116,100.0 | 113,020.0 | 68,770.0 | 73,470.0 | 73,180.0 | .. | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 77.4 | 81.0 | 83.9 | 84.0 | 84.2 | 84.6 | 84.9 | 85.0 | 85.2 | 85.4 | 85.4 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 1.7 | 0.9 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 9.4 | 5.3 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 3.0 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 103.6 | 95.3 | 95.2 | 91.8 | 93.3 | 106.1 | 95.6 | 90.1 | 90.1 | 95.8 | 91.2 | 89.5 | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 105.8 | 103.9 | 100.7 | 99.8 | 101.3 | 105.3 | 101.2 | 96.2 | 92.8 | 89.1 | 85.0 | 86.4 | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 60.7 | 77.1 | 101.8 | 101.0 | 99.5 | 97.4 | 92.7 | 90.7 | 88.6 | 88.5 | 90.2 | 92.6 | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 3.8 | 1.5 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.5 | 1.2 | 1.3 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 3,246,481,233.2 | 6,774,193,548.4 | 54,902,831,793.5 | 45,048,190,598.3 | 45,070,808,689.0 | 50,383,871,120.9 | 55,190,661,339.8 | 55,082,293,844.1 | 25,343,525,935.8 | 30,969,334,705.1 | 24,464,719,190.1 | 47,061,843,715.9 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 8.0 | 5.7 | -2.0 | -21.5 | -0.7 | 9.9 | 6.4 | -2.6 | -54.3 | 23.5 | -21.4 | 80.5 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 10.9 | -1.7 | 8.7 | 4.5 | 0.9 | 2.1 | 3.5 | 2.4 | -0.3 | -0.9 | 1.3 | 6.5 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | 11.5 | 5.0 | 7.7 | 6.6 | 5.0 | 4.1 | 4.2 | 8.5 | 7.7 | 9.5 | .. | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 98.3 | 89.3 | 85.6 | 78.5 | 76.6 | 80.5 | 82.7 | 82.7 | 61.5 | 90.9 | 86.1 | 92.7 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 77.4 | 58.5 | 33.0 | 40.0 | 35.5 | 34.4 | 33.2 | 32.0 | 60.0 | 76.8 | 87.5 | 49.3 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 22.8 | 10.4 | 19.8 | 25.3 | 21.8 | 19.6 | 17.2 | 14.1 | 26.1 | 22.8 | 23.6 | 14.0 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | 17.8 | 36.9 | 31.4 | 29.6 | 30.6 | 31.0 | 31.1 | 24.3 | 22.0 | 20.2 | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | 14.9 | 35.1 | 29.2 | 27.8 | 29.0 | 29.4 | 29.8 | 21.8 | 19.3 | 17.1 | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.6 | 32.7 | 307.3 | 308.2 | 314.3 | 320.5 | 335.1 | 420.9 | 413.0 | 185.7 | 174.5 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 0.1 | 0.0 | .. | 16.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 99.8 | 76.2 | 22.8 | 26.5 | 22.6 | 21.5 | 23.0 | 23.2 | 51.1 | 67.3 | 77.7 | 40.8 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | 124.8 | 100.6 | 100.0 | 100.2 | 99.3 | 98.0 | 97.3 | 96.4 | 92.2 | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Net migration | 7,443.0 | 4,134.0 | 6,034.0 | 6,465.0 | 6,962.0 | 7,727.0 | 8,219.0 | 8,578.0 | 8,441.0 | 4,004.0 | 5,000.0 | 5,000.0 | |
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