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Population, total | 2,663,151.0 | 2,367,550.0 | 1,993,782.0 | 1,977,527.0 | 1,959,537.0 | 1,942,248.0 | 1,927,174.0 | 1,913,822.0 | 1,900,449.0 | 1,884,490.0 | 1,879,383.0 | 1,877,445.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | -0.1 | -1.0 | -0.9 | -0.8 | -0.9 | -0.9 | -0.8 | -0.7 | -0.7 | -0.8 | -0.3 | -0.1 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 64,594.0 | 64,594.0 | 64,594.0 | 64,594.0 | 64,594.0 | 64,594.0 | 64,594.0 | 64,594.0 | 64,590.0 | 64,590.0 | 64,590.0 | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | .. | 38.0 | 32.0 | 31.8 | 31.5 | 31.2 | 31.0 | 30.8 | 30.5 | 30.3 | 30.2 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | 22.5 | 21.8 | 22.1 | 23.3 | 22.9 | 21.6 | 23.4 | 22.5 | 22.5 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.5 | 0.4 | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | 7,859,785,123.6 | 30,611,847,032.0 | 29,843,427,049.1 | 29,021,396,907.1 | 28,943,766,193.4 | 31,968,910,284.2 | 33,646,301,188.3 | 33,947,591,897.9 | 37,588,839,217.0 | 41,839,767,127.0 | 42,484,826,492.8 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | 3,320.0 | 15,350.0 | 15,090.0 | 14,810.0 | 14,900.0 | 16,590.0 | 17,580.0 | 17,860.0 | 19,950.0 | 22,260.0 | 22,630.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 20,820,042,680.3 | 19,012,751,863.9 | 47,543,958,517.6 | 49,166,787,285.2 | 52,287,595,916.9 | 55,551,675,317.6 | 58,562,307,753.5 | 62,791,549,430.8 | 64,097,492,271.1 | 70,457,502,298.0 | 79,598,413,576.1 | 80,403,968,972.1 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 7,820.0 | 8,030.0 | 23,850.0 | 24,860.0 | 26,680.0 | 28,600.0 | 30,390.0 | 32,810.0 | 33,730.0 | 37,390.0 | 42,350.0 | 42,830.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | 6.6 | 7.1 | 7.0 | 6.7 | 7.0 | 7.1 | 6.9 | 7.1 | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 69.3 | 70.3 | 74.1 | 74.5 | 74.6 | 74.6 | 74.8 | 75.4 | 75.2 | 73.0 | 74.6 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 2.0 | 1.3 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 49.5 | 20.1 | 18.7 | 17.6 | 15.5 | 14.1 | 12.2 | 12.0 | 10.5 | 9.8 | 8.6 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 100.0 | 100.0 | 98.1 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 17.0 | 14.2 | 5.5 | 5.1 | 4.7 | 4.4 | 4.2 | 4.0 | 3.7 | 3.5 | 3.2 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.3 | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | .. | 97.0 | 95.0 | 96.0 | 93.0 | 96.0 | 98.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 97.0 | 96.0 | 96.0 | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | 99.4 | 100.4 | 100.0 | 98.1 | 99.3 | 98.4 | 98.3 | 98.3 | 98.1 | 98.4 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 93.8 | 101.7 | 99.9 | 99.4 | 99.2 | 99.4 | 99.6 | 100.0 | 99.8 | 99.7 | 99.4 | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 96.3 | 90.1 | 113.7 | 112.4 | 111.3 | 110.7 | 109.2 | 107.6 | 106.0 | 105.8 | 104.8 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | .. | 32,410.0 | 33,875.8 | 33,914.4 | 33,953.1 | 33,991.8 | 34,030.5 | 34,069.2 | 34,107.9 | 34,146.6 | 34,185.3 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 17.5 | 17.5 | 17.5 | 17.5 | 17.5 | 17.5 | 17.5 | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | 1.7 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | -0.1 | -1.2 | -0.9 | -0.8 | -0.9 | -0.8 | -0.7 | -0.6 | -0.6 | -0.7 | -0.1 | 0.1 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 2,949.3 | 1,618.5 | 2,176.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 3,396.7 | 2,082.3 | 3,507.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | .. | 7,761,252,607.2 | 30,277,203,767.4 | 26,344,565,876.9 | 27,117,105,059.5 | 29,391,059,767.4 | 33,247,935,477.4 | 33,099,503,950.8 | 33,379,927,434.6 | 38,185,125,732.9 | 38,018,905,782.4 | 42,247,850,064.5 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | .. | 5.8 | 2.1 | 3.8 | 2.6 | 3.4 | 4.3 | 0.7 | -3.5 | 6.9 | 1.8 | 1.7 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | .. | 3.8 | 1.7 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 2.7 | 3.7 | 4.3 | 2.4 | 3.3 | 9.8 | 6.4 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | .. | 4.5 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.3 | 3.6 | 3.7 | 3.9 | 4.1 | 4.2 | 5.1 | 3.8 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | 24.2 | 19.6 | 19.8 | 19.2 | 19.8 | 19.3 | 19.6 | 20.3 | 21.1 | 20.7 | 22.3 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | 37.7 | 63.6 | 62.6 | 61.9 | 64.1 | 63.9 | 62.5 | 62.7 | 66.8 | 77.5 | 67.0 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | 45.9 | 66.5 | 63.8 | 61.4 | 64.6 | 64.4 | 62.8 | 61.2 | 70.0 | 82.4 | 70.7 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | .. | 25.0 | 24.7 | 24.1 | 21.8 | 22.7 | 23.9 | 23.3 | 22.2 | 25.7 | 24.2 | 24.0 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | 40.1 | 41.3 | 41.1 | 42.5 | 42.2 | 42.8 | 41.6 | 43.2 | 42.8 | 43.3 | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 12.5 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 5.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | 21.2 | 22.9 | 23.2 | 24.3 | 24.4 | 23.6 | 22.1 | 22.6 | 22.9 | 24.2 | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | .. | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.3 | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 16.8 | 118.5 | 130.0 | 134.3 | 126.1 | 107.0 | 108.1 | 108.1 | 115.4 | 117.1 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 17.7 | 18.9 | 17.2 | 17.7 | 20.5 | 17.2 | 20.0 | 17.0 | 17.3 | 18.6 | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | .. | 65.3 | 107.9 | 102.5 | 98.6 | 106.0 | 107.8 | 104.7 | 104.2 | 118.6 | 141.0 | 118.3 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | 94.6 | 98.6 | 100.0 | 101.6 | 100.4 | 102.1 | 102.6 | 103.8 | 104.7 | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Net migration | -13,196.0 | -15,679.0 | -8,799.0 | -10,826.0 | -12,327.0 | -7,867.0 | -4,972.0 | -3,416.0 | -3,147.0 | -280.0 | 22,027.0 | 7,966.0 | |
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