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Population, total | 2,663,151.0 | 2,367,550.0 | 1,993,782.0 | 1,977,527.0 | 1,959,537.0 | 1,942,248.0 | 1,927,174.0 | 1,913,822.0 | 1,900,449.0 | 1,884,490.0 | 1,879,383.0 | 1,881,750.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | -0.1 | -1.0 | -0.9 | -0.8 | -0.9 | -0.9 | -0.8 | -0.7 | -0.7 | -0.8 | -0.3 | 0.1 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 64,594.0 | 64,594.0 | 64,594.0 | 64,594.0 | 64,594.0 | 64,594.0 | 64,594.0 | 64,594.0 | 64,590.0 | 64,590.0 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | .. | 38.0 | 32.0 | 31.8 | 31.5 | 31.2 | 31.0 | 30.8 | 30.5 | 30.3 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | 22.5 | 21.8 | 22.1 | 23.3 | 22.9 | 21.6 | 23.4 | 22.5 | 22.5 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.5 | 0.4 | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | 7,863,357,762.9 | 30,580,834,246.8 | 29,871,535,987.0 | 28,996,892,276.6 | 28,872,597,409.5 | 31,910,564,967.4 | 33,642,397,233.9 | 34,026,011,455.4 | 37,512,801,793.0 | 41,292,272,000.6 | 41,337,091,342.9 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | 3,320.0 | 15,340.0 | 15,110.0 | 14,800.0 | 14,870.0 | 16,560.0 | 17,580.0 | 17,900.0 | 19,910.0 | 21,970.0 | 21,970.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 20,820,043,209.0 | 19,012,751,863.9 | 47,543,767,409.9 | 49,153,743,809.9 | 52,287,703,830.3 | 55,551,560,668.4 | 58,562,307,753.5 | 62,791,549,430.8 | 64,097,492,271.1 | 68,020,637,068.2 | 77,068,095,323.4 | 77,937,716,111.5 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 7,820.0 | 8,030.0 | 23,850.0 | 24,860.0 | 26,680.0 | 28,600.0 | 30,390.0 | 32,810.0 | 33,730.0 | 36,090.0 | 41,010.0 | 41,420.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | 6.6 | 7.1 | 7.0 | 6.7 | 7.0 | 7.1 | 6.9 | 7.1 | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 69.3 | 70.3 | 74.1 | 74.5 | 74.6 | 74.6 | 74.8 | 75.4 | 75.2 | 73.0 | 74.6 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 2.0 | 1.3 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 51.7 | 20.1 | 18.5 | 17.3 | 15.2 | 14.2 | 12.5 | 12.4 | 11.2 | 11.2 | 10.5 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 100.0 | 100.0 | 98.1 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 17.0 | 14.2 | 5.5 | 5.1 | 4.7 | 4.4 | 4.2 | 4.0 | 3.7 | 3.5 | 3.2 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.3 | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | .. | 97.0 | 95.0 | 96.0 | 93.0 | 96.0 | 98.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 97.0 | 96.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | 99.4 | 100.4 | 100.0 | 98.1 | 99.3 | 98.4 | 98.3 | 98.3 | 98.1 | 98.4 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 93.8 | 101.7 | 99.9 | 99.4 | 99.2 | 99.4 | 99.6 | 100.0 | 99.8 | 99.7 | 99.4 | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 96.3 | 90.1 | 113.7 | 112.4 | 111.3 | 110.7 | 109.2 | 107.6 | 106.0 | 105.8 | 104.8 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | .. | 32,410.0 | 33,875.8 | 33,914.4 | 33,953.1 | 33,991.8 | 34,030.5 | 34,069.2 | 34,107.9 | 34,146.6 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 17.5 | 17.5 | 17.5 | 17.5 | 17.5 | 17.5 | 17.5 | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | 1.7 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | -0.1 | -1.2 | -0.9 | -0.8 | -0.9 | -0.8 | -0.7 | -0.6 | -0.6 | -0.7 | -0.1 | 0.3 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 2,949.3 | 1,618.5 | 2,176.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 3,396.7 | 2,082.3 | 3,507.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | .. | 7,958,852,838.9 | 31,386,896,487.0 | 27,263,090,547.1 | 28,083,597,512.5 | 30,483,806,017.8 | 34,429,023,435.0 | 34,225,547,537.1 | 34,390,910,339.0 | 39,443,126,174.4 | 40,422,521,943.4 | 43,627,078,481.3 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | .. | 5.7 | 1.9 | 3.9 | 2.4 | 3.3 | 4.0 | 0.6 | -3.5 | 6.7 | 3.0 | -0.3 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | .. | 3.6 | 1.9 | 0.1 | 0.9 | 2.9 | 3.9 | 4.3 | 2.1 | 3.8 | 11.8 | 5.4 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | .. | 4.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.8 | 4.0 | 4.1 | 5.0 | 4.2 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | 23.6 | 18.9 | 19.1 | 18.5 | 19.0 | 18.7 | 18.9 | 19.6 | 20.4 | 21.5 | 20.9 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | 36.8 | 61.2 | 60.3 | 59.6 | 61.6 | 61.5 | 60.0 | 60.8 | 64.6 | 72.9 | 64.1 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | 44.8 | 64.1 | 62.0 | 59.3 | 62.3 | 62.2 | 60.7 | 59.4 | 67.7 | 77.5 | 67.9 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | .. | 24.5 | 23.9 | 23.8 | 21.2 | 22.0 | 23.2 | 22.8 | 21.4 | 25.0 | 25.0 | 23.0 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | 24.9 | 27.7 | 27.7 | 29.2 | 28.4 | 28.5 | 26.7 | 28.0 | 28.0 | 27.4 | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 12.5 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 5.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | 20.7 | 22.0 | 22.4 | 23.5 | 23.4 | 22.8 | 21.3 | 21.9 | 22.1 | 22.8 | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | .. | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.0 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 16.8 | 118.5 | 130.0 | 134.3 | 126.1 | 107.0 | 108.1 | 108.1 | 115.4 | 117.1 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 17.7 | 18.9 | 17.2 | 17.7 | 20.5 | 17.2 | 20.0 | 17.0 | 17.3 | 18.1 | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | .. | 63.7 | 104.1 | 99.1 | 95.2 | 102.2 | 104.1 | 101.3 | 101.1 | 114.8 | 132.6 | 113.6 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | 94.6 | 98.6 | 100.0 | 101.6 | 100.4 | 102.1 | 102.6 | 103.8 | 104.7 | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Net migration | -10,252.0 | -20,514.0 | -11,830.0 | -11,163.0 | -10,340.0 | -9,498.0 | -8,632.0 | -7,903.0 | -7,381.0 | -6,815.0 | -8,466.0 | -7,630.0 | |
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