| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Population, total | 3,697,838.0 | 3,499,536.0 | 2,932,367.0 | 2,904,910.0 | 2,868,231.0 | 2,828,403.0 | 2,801,543.0 | 2,794,137.0 | 2,794,885.0 | 2,800,839.0 | 2,831,639.0 | 2,871,585.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 0.4 | -0.7 | -0.9 | -0.9 | -1.3 | -1.4 | -1.0 | -0.3 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 1.1 | 1.4 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 65,300.0 | 65,300.0 | 65,286.0 | 65,286.0 | 65,286.0 | 65,286.0 | 65,290.0 | 65,290.0 | 65,290.0 | 65,290.0 | 65,286.0 | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | .. | 55.8 | 46.8 | 46.4 | 45.8 | 45.2 | 44.7 | 44.6 | 44.6 | 44.7 | 45.2 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | 22.2 | 21.9 | 22.9 | 22.9 | 20.6 | 20.9 | 20.0 | 20.9 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | 1.3 | 0.7 | 1.3 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.3 | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | 11,229,244,172.7 | 47,260,105,554.8 | 44,162,849,794.5 | 42,887,985,145.0 | 43,359,498,817.5 | 48,956,155,845.1 | 53,464,628,632.1 | 55,087,664,051.9 | 61,378,946,035.9 | 67,882,338,364.6 | 72,021,087,369.5 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | 3,210.0 | 16,120.0 | 15,200.0 | 14,950.0 | 15,330.0 | 17,470.0 | 19,130.0 | 19,710.0 | 21,910.0 | 23,970.0 | 25,080.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 30,511,744,371.7 | 29,029,287,063.3 | 81,670,940,441.3 | 80,761,344,108.0 | 85,539,726,164.9 | 92,039,944,163.1 | 98,750,006,717.1 | 109,435,580,051.6 | 111,748,994,121.6 | 123,366,303,851.7 | 137,679,685,514.3 | 140,275,271,743.1 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 8,250.0 | 8,300.0 | 27,850.0 | 27,800.0 | 29,820.0 | 32,540.0 | 35,250.0 | 39,170.0 | 39,980.0 | 44,050.0 | 48,620.0 | 48,850.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | 6.0 | 6.1 | 6.0 | 6.3 | 6.6 | 7.0 | 7.2 | 7.0 | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 71.2 | 72.0 | 74.5 | 74.3 | 74.7 | 75.5 | 75.7 | 76.3 | 75.0 | 74.0 | 75.8 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 2.0 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.3 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 42.3 | 23.6 | 14.2 | 14.5 | 13.8 | 12.7 | 11.7 | 10.5 | 8.5 | 6.9 | 6.2 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 15.0 | 10.7 | 5.0 | 4.9 | 4.7 | 4.3 | 4.0 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.5 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.1 | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | .. | 97.0 | 93.0 | 94.0 | 94.0 | 94.0 | 92.0 | 93.0 | 90.0 | 88.0 | 87.0 | 87.0 | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | 101.9 | 101.0 | 98.7 | 100.6 | 101.6 | 104.1 | 110.2 | 108.1 | 100.3 | 100.6 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 89.1 | 103.1 | 101.0 | 101.5 | 104.2 | 106.4 | 106.1 | 104.7 | 103.5 | 101.2 | 101.9 | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 94.4 | 96.9 | 102.4 | 102.2 | 101.8 | 102.8 | 103.0 | 103.9 | 106.0 | 108.5 | 106.9 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | .. | 20,200.0 | 21,836.0 | 21,870.0 | 21,900.0 | 21,960.0 | 21,980.0 | 22,000.0 | 22,010.0 | 22,026.7 | 22,038.9 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 17.3 | 17.8 | 17.8 | 17.8 | 17.8 | 17.8 | 17.8 | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | 19.6 | 2.3 | 2.5 | 2.0 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 0.3 | -0.8 | -0.7 | -0.8 | -1.1 | -1.2 | -0.7 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 1.4 | 1.7 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 4,344.2 | 2,037.6 | 2,387.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 4,023.4 | 2,516.9 | 3,821.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | .. | 11,550,695,727.2 | 48,306,546,656.9 | 41,540,954,817.2 | 42,970,749,245.0 | 47,756,764,508.4 | 54,261,795,148.5 | 55,122,066,225.8 | 57,412,038,533.3 | 67,037,321,009.0 | 71,033,884,499.8 | 79,789,877,416.2 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | .. | 3.4 | 3.8 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 4.6 | 4.9 | 4.7 | 0.0 | 6.4 | 2.5 | 0.3 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | .. | 1.3 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 4.1 | 3.6 | 2.4 | 2.0 | 6.0 | 16.1 | 9.0 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | .. | 5.6 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.1 | 3.5 | 2.9 | 3.1 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.9 | 2.7 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | 26.5 | 27.7 | 27.0 | 26.0 | 25.7 | 25.6 | 25.3 | 24.8 | 24.9 | 25.6 | 24.2 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | 38.5 | 72.6 | 68.6 | 67.7 | 73.6 | 74.5 | 76.8 | 72.4 | 79.6 | 86.8 | 76.5 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | 44.7 | 70.7 | 69.6 | 67.0 | 71.3 | 72.7 | 71.6 | 63.4 | 75.2 | 88.9 | 72.6 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | .. | 19.1 | 20.3 | 22.6 | 20.3 | 20.5 | 22.4 | 19.6 | 16.5 | 21.8 | 28.1 | 21.9 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | 34.5 | 30.7 | 31.3 | 31.9 | 31.2 | 31.5 | 31.8 | 32.2 | 33.4 | 33.2 | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 5.5 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 5.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | 20.3 | 15.9 | 16.7 | 17.0 | 16.7 | 16.6 | 19.9 | 19.8 | 21.2 | 21.1 | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | .. | 1.2 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.4 | 2.7 | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 14.6 | 142.5 | 141.2 | 143.3 | 150.2 | 130.9 | 130.0 | 130.2 | 133.7 | 139.1 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 11.1 | 12.8 | 12.6 | 12.5 | 12.1 | 12.0 | 12.0 | 11.5 | 13.0 | 14.4 | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | .. | 80.2 | 138.0 | 128.9 | 121.9 | 130.2 | 128.7 | 125.0 | 115.2 | 127.1 | 143.0 | 114.1 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | 99.2 | 97.8 | 100.0 | 100.9 | 100.2 | 99.8 | 100.4 | 102.3 | 97.9 | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Net migration | -8,840.0 | -16,077.0 | -12,387.0 | -22,560.0 | -30,612.0 | -28,027.0 | -3,459.0 | 10,665.0 | 19,884.0 | 19,657.0 | 72,100.0 | 44,935.0 | |
 | Loading… |
     |