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Population, total | 1,844,718,134.0 | 2,043,581,321.5 | 2,241,185,411.5 | 2,256,211,694.5 | 2,270,944,240.5 | 2,285,977,088.5 | 2,298,520,431.5 | 2,309,008,599.0 | 2,316,785,459.5 | 2,320,366,261.0 | 2,324,072,105.5 | 2,326,658,047.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 1.4 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 45,784,319.9 | 45,782,050.9 | 45,783,603.9 | 45,783,552.9 | 45,784,524.9 | 45,784,428.9 | 45,784,351.9 | 45,784,137.9 | 45,779,681.7 | 45,779,856.8 | 45,774,514.5 | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 74.5 | 46.0 | 50.3 | 50.7 | 51.0 | 51.3 | 51.6 | 51.9 | 52.0 | 52.1 | 52.2 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 1,909,864,993,212.8 | 3,343,985,694,966.0 | 19,471,295,836,998.9 | 19,207,031,599,111.6 | 18,972,322,418,139.6 | 19,562,655,043,831.8 | 21,501,812,126,888.4 | 23,140,591,034,131.4 | 22,931,341,692,549.8 | 25,494,384,679,660.3 | 27,449,883,362,941.5 | 28,871,436,103,542.1 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 1,035.3 | 1,636.3 | 8,687.9 | 8,513.0 | 8,354.4 | 8,557.7 | 9,354.6 | 10,021.9 | 9,897.9 | 10,987.2 | 11,811.1 | 12,409.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 5,268,657,270,879.7 | 9,619,170,414,304.8 | 32,860,979,802,797.4 | 33,182,035,313,506.0 | 34,536,102,297,418.0 | 36,864,411,972,368.7 | 39,955,746,456,202.3 | 43,070,917,555,409.3 | 43,799,306,548,182.4 | 49,825,027,693,948.5 | 54,901,205,454,069.5 | 59,285,206,092,048.1 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 2,856.1 | 4,707.0 | 14,662.3 | 14,707.0 | 15,207.8 | 16,126.3 | 17,383.2 | 18,653.4 | 18,905.2 | 21,472.9 | 23,622.8 | 25,480.8 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 68.3 | 71.1 | 75.8 | 76.0 | 76.3 | 76.4 | 76.8 | 77.0 | 76.7 | 76.4 | 77.1 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 2.6 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 35.3 | 23.2 | 25.6 | 24.3 | 23.2 | 22.0 | 20.3 | 19.2 | 17.5 | 16.5 | 15.6 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | 83.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 81.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 90.1 | 95.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 99.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 50.5 | 34.1 | 12.8 | 12.2 | 11.6 | 10.9 | 10.6 | 10.2 | 9.9 | 9.7 | 9.4 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 93.4 | 88.6 | 98.0 | 98.0 | 97.9 | 97.1 | 97.6 | 97.3 | 95.4 | 94.0 | 94.1 | 92.9 | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 98.6 | 95.8 | 93.2 | 91.7 | 93.1 | 95.0 | 95.7 | 95.7 | 93.9 | 95.5 | 95.6 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 115.9 | 113.8 | 100.6 | 99.9 | 100.1 | 100.5 | 100.7 | 100.8 | 101.1 | 101.2 | 101.8 | 101.1 | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 50.4 | 66.8 | 91.9 | 91.1 | 90.5 | 90.4 | 91.2 | 92.2 | 92.3 | 93.3 | 93.7 | 94.3 | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | .. | 17,570,732.0 | 17,561,742.2 | 17,570,410.3 | 17,578,118.6 | 17,578,621.6 | 17,587,197.9 | 17,593,652.8 | 17,600,849.8 | 17,607,552.1 | 17,614,584.2 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 12.4 | 14.0 | 14.0 | 14.2 | 14.8 | 15.2 | .. | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | 5.8 | 5.8 | 5.9 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 5.9 | 5.7 | 5.7 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 2.8 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 1,358.6 | 1,244.4 | 2,301.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 1,341.2 | 1,540.1 | 3,697.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 2,045,122,711,297.1 | 3,414,598,526,583.5 | 19,788,146,929,460.2 | 18,565,287,346,572.2 | 18,605,453,840,467.4 | 20,647,673,102,305.8 | 22,641,256,363,718.2 | 23,070,237,789,791.1 | 22,553,187,301,005.8 | 26,910,414,198,858.4 | 28,079,439,418,908.5 | 28,348,483,457,826.9 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 0.2 | 7.0 | 5.2 | 4.7 | 4.5 | 5.3 | 5.4 | 4.7 | 0.2 | 7.5 | 3.1 | 4.1 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 9.7 | 6.0 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 1.7 | 3.6 | 3.2 | 2.4 | 1.5 | 5.6 | 8.9 | 5.7 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 14.3 | 8.9 | 6.7 | 6.9 | 6.8 | 6.3 | 6.0 | 6.1 | 6.8 | 6.5 | 6.4 | 6.3 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 40.6 | 36.6 | 37.3 | 36.6 | 35.5 | 35.6 | 36.3 | 35.5 | 35.0 | 36.7 | 37.1 | 35.6 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 21.5 | 31.7 | 30.5 | 29.5 | 28.1 | 28.5 | 28.9 | 28.1 | 27.7 | 29.6 | 31.6 | 30.2 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 21.1 | 28.1 | 27.2 | 25.6 | 25.2 | 25.6 | 26.2 | 26.0 | 24.8 | 25.9 | 26.8 | 26.6 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 27.6 | 25.3 | 35.0 | 34.9 | 34.7 | 34.7 | 35.5 | 35.8 | 36.3 | 36.5 | 35.8 | 34.7 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 19.7 | 19.7 | 19.4 | 19.3 | 20.2 | 20.0 | 18.3 | 18.8 | 19.3 | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 18.3 | 15.6 | 15.8 | 14.4 | 12.3 | 11.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 11.5 | 11.0 | 10.7 | 10.9 | 10.9 | 10.5 | 9.9 | 10.2 | 10.1 | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | .. | 2.3 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 2.0 | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 7.4 | 109.2 | 107.6 | 110.5 | 113.6 | 122.7 | 125.4 | 123.6 | 125.8 | 126.7 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 22.2 | 23.6 | 23.8 | 23.6 | 23.4 | 23.3 | 24.7 | 24.0 | 25.6 | 25.1 | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 37.3 | 50.9 | 49.0 | 45.5 | 43.2 | 43.8 | 45.1 | 43.9 | 43.3 | 46.8 | 49.5 | 46.6 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Net migration | -1,542,820.0 | 278,368.0 | 550,663.0 | -52,807.0 | 942,240.0 | 752,433.0 | 603,525.0 | -414,338.0 | 58,625.0 | 443,321.0 | 3,176,961.0 | -15,168.0 | |
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