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Population, total | 1,847,821,461.0 | 2,046,026,051.0 | 2,244,311,001.0 | 2,258,792,292.0 | 2,272,847,109.0 | 2,287,248,399.0 | 2,299,720,675.0 | 2,310,338,402.0 | 2,318,233,156.0 | 2,323,185,156.0 | 2,325,328,254.0 | 2,326,833,223.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 1.4 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 45,784,319.9 | 45,782,050.9 | 45,783,603.9 | 45,783,552.9 | 45,784,524.9 | 45,784,428.9 | 45,784,351.9 | 45,784,137.9 | 45,779,681.7 | 45,779,852.0 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 74.6 | 46.1 | 50.4 | 50.7 | 51.0 | 51.4 | 51.7 | 51.9 | 52.1 | 52.2 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 2,214,363,956,950.7 | 3,338,613,084,032.6 | 19,467,397,797,356.9 | 19,203,391,223,547.9 | 18,967,412,904,103.5 | 19,557,728,890,265.0 | 21,493,750,851,396.0 | 23,128,796,695,522.1 | 22,917,358,230,266.8 | 25,480,853,255,652.1 | 27,482,395,008,708.8 | 28,854,673,591,336.1 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 1,198.4 | 1,631.8 | 8,674.1 | 8,501.6 | 8,345.2 | 8,550.8 | 9,346.2 | 10,011.0 | 9,885.7 | 10,968.1 | 11,818.7 | 12,400.8 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 5,262,749,771,027.9 | 9,615,505,115,207.7 | 32,851,249,917,159.3 | 33,171,361,705,724.5 | 34,525,147,282,520.4 | 36,852,212,236,504.1 | 39,937,372,176,551.1 | 43,043,801,823,646.7 | 43,769,134,098,172.9 | 49,845,283,213,856.3 | 54,994,114,793,422.4 | 59,498,528,409,760.0 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 2,848.1 | 4,699.6 | 14,637.6 | 14,685.4 | 15,190.3 | 16,112.0 | 17,366.2 | 18,631.0 | 18,880.4 | 21,455.6 | 23,650.0 | 25,570.6 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 68.3 | 71.1 | 75.8 | 76.0 | 76.3 | 76.4 | 76.8 | 77.0 | 76.7 | 76.4 | 77.1 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 2.6 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 40.4 | 26.6 | 27.8 | 26.7 | 25.6 | 24.5 | 22.9 | 21.9 | 20.6 | 19.9 | 19.5 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | 83.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 81.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 90.1 | 94.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 99.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 50.5 | 34.1 | 12.8 | 12.2 | 11.6 | 10.9 | 10.6 | 10.2 | 9.9 | 9.7 | 9.4 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 93.3 | 88.7 | 98.0 | 98.0 | 97.9 | 97.1 | 97.6 | 97.3 | 95.2 | 92.9 | 92.9 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 98.6 | 95.8 | 93.2 | 91.7 | 93.1 | 95.0 | 95.7 | 95.7 | 93.9 | 95.5 | 95.6 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 115.9 | 113.8 | 100.6 | 99.9 | 100.1 | 100.5 | 100.7 | 100.8 | 101.1 | 101.2 | 101.8 | 101.1 | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 50.4 | 66.8 | 91.9 | 91.1 | 90.5 | 90.4 | 91.2 | 92.2 | 92.3 | 93.3 | 93.7 | 94.3 | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | .. | 17,570,732.0 | 17,561,742.2 | 17,570,410.3 | 17,578,118.6 | 17,578,621.6 | 17,587,197.9 | 17,593,652.8 | 17,600,849.8 | 17,607,552.1 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 12.4 | 14.0 | 14.0 | 14.2 | 14.8 | 15.2 | .. | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | 5.8 | 5.8 | 5.9 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 5.9 | 5.7 | 5.7 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 2.8 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.2 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 1,356.4 | 1,242.9 | 2,298.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 1,338.9 | 1,538.3 | 3,691.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 1,966,143,155,409.3 | 3,410,313,487,927.4 | 19,776,331,354,297.4 | 18,550,881,244,486.0 | 18,593,573,738,109.3 | 20,631,078,375,844.2 | 22,623,622,462,864.8 | 23,050,208,314,364.0 | 22,531,183,291,578.3 | 26,872,794,398,412.0 | 28,062,557,325,965.1 | 28,341,396,914,858.3 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 0.2 | 7.0 | 5.2 | 4.7 | 4.5 | 5.3 | 5.4 | 4.7 | 0.2 | 7.4 | 3.2 | 4.2 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 8.4 | 6.1 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.7 | 3.5 | 3.2 | 2.4 | 1.5 | 5.7 | 8.7 | 4.6 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 14.5 | 8.9 | 6.7 | 6.9 | 6.8 | 6.3 | 6.0 | 6.1 | 6.8 | 6.5 | 6.4 | 6.3 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 40.5 | 36.6 | 37.3 | 36.6 | 35.5 | 35.6 | 36.3 | 35.4 | 35.0 | 36.7 | 37.2 | 35.9 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 22.0 | 31.7 | 30.5 | 29.4 | 28.1 | 28.4 | 28.8 | 28.1 | 27.6 | 29.7 | 31.3 | 29.6 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 21.6 | 28.1 | 27.2 | 25.6 | 25.2 | 25.6 | 26.2 | 26.0 | 24.6 | 25.9 | 26.5 | 26.1 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 27.7 | 25.3 | 35.0 | 35.0 | 34.8 | 34.7 | 35.6 | 35.8 | 36.4 | 36.5 | 35.7 | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 15.6 | 15.3 | 14.7 | 14.6 | 14.6 | 14.6 | 13.5 | 13.6 | 14.0 | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 18.3 | 15.6 | 15.8 | 14.4 | 12.3 | 11.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 11.4 | 10.9 | 10.7 | 10.9 | 10.8 | 10.5 | 9.9 | 10.2 | 10.0 | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | .. | 2.3 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 1.9 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 7.4 | 109.2 | 107.6 | 110.5 | 113.6 | 122.7 | 125.4 | 123.6 | 125.8 | 126.7 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 22.2 | 23.6 | 23.7 | 23.6 | 23.4 | 23.4 | 24.9 | 25.1 | 27.2 | 26.4 | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 39.7 | 50.9 | 49.0 | 45.6 | 43.2 | 43.8 | 45.2 | 43.9 | 43.4 | 46.9 | 49.5 | 46.5 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Net migration | -1,633,001.0 | -252,503.0 | 164,919.0 | 174,084.0 | 152,609.0 | 494,417.0 | 433,752.0 | 45,880.0 | -128,646.0 | 60,109.0 | 5,247,944.0 | -2,428,055.0 | |
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