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Population, total | 17,204,094.0 | 18,776,371.0 | 21,239,457.0 | 21,336,697.0 | 21,425,494.0 | 21,506,813.0 | 21,670,000.0 | 21,803,000.0 | 21,919,000.0 | 22,156,000.0 | 22,181,000.0 | 22,037,000.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 1.2 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 1.1 | 0.1 | -0.7 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 65,610.0 | 65,610.0 | 65,610.0 | 65,610.0 | 65,610.0 | 65,610.0 | 65,610.0 | 65,610.0 | 65,610.0 | 65,610.0 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 274.3 | 299.4 | 338.7 | 344.7 | 346.2 | 347.5 | 350.3 | 352.4 | 354.3 | 358.2 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 16.0 | .. | .. | 14.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | 11.6 | .. | .. | .. | 1.3 | .. | .. | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 8,052,391,844.7 | 16,406,829,324.7 | 79,204,892,430.1 | 82,284,468,109.0 | 85,336,018,547.2 | 90,641,300,923.9 | 94,384,101,199.9 | 92,061,051,539.6 | 85,016,203,370.1 | 88,967,559,838.6 | 80,336,272,905.2 | 77,922,851,318.7 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 470.0 | 870.0 | 3,730.0 | 3,860.0 | 3,980.0 | 4,210.0 | 4,360.0 | 4,220.0 | 3,880.0 | 4,020.0 | 3,620.0 | 3,540.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 41,092,471,412.3 | 82,998,500,049.4 | 238,195,143,260.7 | 250,313,654,826.9 | 270,463,171,138.2 | 284,824,376,597.9 | 299,440,686,928.3 | 299,168,527,010.7 | 275,981,956,534.1 | 310,064,862,520.1 | 306,326,073,445.6 | 308,229,400,450.3 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 2,390.0 | 4,420.0 | 11,210.0 | 11,730.0 | 12,620.0 | 13,240.0 | 13,820.0 | 13,720.0 | 12,590.0 | 13,990.0 | 13,810.0 | 13,990.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | 8.7 | .. | .. | .. | 7.1 | .. | .. | 7.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 71.9 | 70.4 | 74.7 | 74.9 | 75.3 | 75.4 | 75.7 | 76.0 | 76.4 | 76.4 | 76.6 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 2.5 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 30.3 | 29.9 | 18.2 | 16.9 | 16.4 | 16.1 | 15.9 | 16.0 | 15.9 | 15.7 | 15.4 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | 70.0 | .. | .. | 64.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 96.0 | 100.0 | .. | 99.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 22.3 | 16.7 | 9.3 | 8.8 | 8.3 | 7.9 | 7.6 | 7.3 | 7.0 | 6.7 | 6.5 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | 22.9 | .. | .. | 20.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 80.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 96.0 | 97.0 | 99.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 93.7 | .. | 95.3 | 95.0 | 96.0 | 97.1 | .. | 95.9 | 96.6 | 98.6 | 96.2 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 108.8 | .. | 97.4 | 97.5 | 97.5 | 97.6 | 97.3 | 97.3 | 97.5 | 96.9 | 95.9 | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 83.6 | .. | 93.8 | 94.8 | 94.2 | 94.3 | 96.1 | .. | .. | 91.0 | 89.5 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 23,503.3 | 21,664.2 | 21,237.8 | 21,288.2 | 21,256.6 | 21,225.0 | 21,193.4 | 21,161.8 | 21,130.2 | 21,098.6 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.4 | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 18.5 | 24.6 | 24.5 | 24.5 | 24.5 | 24.5 | 24.5 | 24.5 | 24.5 | 24.5 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 1.2 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.9 | 1.0 | 0.3 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 320.6 | 443.5 | 504.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 152.5 | 294.8 | 519.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 8,032,551,173.2 | 16,330,814,180.0 | 82,528,535,713.9 | 85,140,955,388.9 | 88,012,282,205.8 | 94,376,237,797.2 | 94,493,871,200.8 | 89,014,978,344.1 | 84,304,298,770.5 | 88,609,332,762.5 | 74,144,875,098.1 | 84,356,860,421.1 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 6.4 | 6.0 | 6.4 | 4.2 | 5.1 | 6.5 | 2.3 | -0.2 | -4.6 | 4.2 | -7.3 | -2.3 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 20.1 | 7.3 | 1.9 | 3.0 | 5.4 | 5.5 | 4.3 | 3.9 | 3.1 | 8.0 | 47.5 | 17.5 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 26.7 | 19.9 | 8.1 | 8.2 | 7.3 | 7.4 | 7.6 | 7.3 | 8.3 | 8.8 | 8.5 | 8.3 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 26.3 | 27.3 | 30.5 | 29.5 | 30.5 | 31.1 | 30.1 | 29.2 | 28.2 | 30.0 | 29.8 | 25.6 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 30.2 | 39.0 | .. | 19.9 | 19.8 | 20.2 | 21.4 | 21.8 | 15.5 | 16.9 | 21.6 | 20.4 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 38.1 | 49.6 | .. | 27.0 | 26.6 | 26.9 | 28.4 | 27.6 | 21.6 | 24.3 | 25.1 | 21.9 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 22.2 | 28.0 | .. | 34.3 | 36.5 | 39.7 | 38.1 | 34.1 | 32.9 | 36.7 | 28.6 | 25.3 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 21.0 | 16.8 | 10.9 | 12.6 | 13.2 | 12.7 | 12.5 | 11.9 | 8.7 | 8.3 | 8.2 | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 11.0 | 10.0 | 9.0 | 9.0 | 9.0 | 8.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 19.0 | 14.5 | 9.7 | 11.7 | 11.4 | 11.6 | 11.2 | 10.9 | 7.8 | 7.4 | 7.3 | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 2.3 | 5.0 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 1.4 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 2.3 | 104.2 | 112.0 | 120.4 | 131.1 | 140.3 | 131.0 | 136.9 | 141.3 | 143.1 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.0 | .. | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.4 | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 57.2 | 71.7 | 37.2 | 34.6 | 33.5 | 34.3 | 36.1 | 35.8 | 31.0 | 37.4 | 42.3 | 34.0 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | 74.9 | 90.8 | 97.5 | 100.0 | 104.0 | 105.3 | 105.6 | 103.7 | 106.2 | 97.3 | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 5,867,509,111.8 | 9,249,848,286.4 | 42,262,761,571.6 | 43,925,393,891.1 | 46,661,458,616.2 | 50,765,545,978.7 | 52,919,692,662.2 | 56,117,855,647.0 | 56,874,445,630.2 | 58,732,518,598.1 | 58,712,654,400.9 | .. | |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | 16.1 | 12.1 | 38.2 | 20.8 | 18.9 | 21.9 | 36.1 | 31.7 | 38.0 | 31.5 | 19.1 | .. | |
Net migration | -36,199.0 | -91,900.0 | -97,807.0 | -98,598.0 | -98,896.0 | -98,598.0 | -97,100.0 | -94,897.0 | -92,400.0 | -92,400.0 | -77,495.0 | -77,495.0 | |
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