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Population, total | 440,958,144.0 | 520,272,118.0 | 612,799,258.0 | 618,806,527.0 | 624,664,026.0 | 630,329,435.0 | 635,680,745.0 | 640,853,375.0 | 645,497,618.0 | 649,234,475.0 | 653,104,771.0 | 657,611,624.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 1.9 | 1.5 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 20,452,628.0 | 20,425,438.0 | 20,425,374.0 | 20,425,374.0 | 20,425,978.0 | 20,425,978.0 | 20,425,979.0 | 20,524,148.5 | 20,523,017.5 | 20,523,017.5 | 20,517,665.3 | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 22.0 | 26.0 | 30.6 | 30.9 | 31.2 | 31.4 | 31.7 | 32.0 | 32.2 | 32.4 | 32.6 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | 16.3 | 13.8 | 4.3 | 4.1 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 3.8 | 4.5 | 3.5 | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 1,017,699,504,328.2 | 2,197,265,334,918.1 | 6,273,500,062,922.2 | 5,734,709,404,944.9 | 5,327,388,667,500.5 | 5,307,316,825,369.6 | 5,569,434,895,646.4 | 5,684,149,612,576.4 | 5,017,121,774,397.5 | 5,373,514,620,613.7 | 5,818,732,688,510.4 | 6,346,903,297,378.9 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 2,307.9 | 4,223.3 | 10,237.4 | 9,267.4 | 8,528.4 | 8,419.9 | 8,761.4 | 8,869.7 | 7,772.5 | 8,276.7 | 8,909.3 | 9,651.4 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 2,669,341,852,749.9 | 4,432,521,069,785.4 | 9,194,414,147,851.6 | 9,185,705,402,061.8 | 9,412,377,024,304.9 | 9,889,867,472,292.3 | 10,350,069,895,127.7 | 10,700,961,073,066.7 | 10,397,031,049,331.3 | 11,671,985,308,039.4 | 13,126,121,433,930.7 | 13,879,223,209,253.7 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 6,053.5 | 8,519.6 | 15,004.0 | 14,844.2 | 15,067.9 | 15,690.0 | 16,281.9 | 16,698.0 | 16,107.0 | 17,978.1 | 20,098.0 | 21,105.5 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 67.8 | 71.2 | 74.6 | 74.6 | 74.6 | 74.7 | 74.9 | 75.0 | 73.0 | 72.1 | 73.8 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 3.3 | 2.6 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 89.2 | 83.1 | 69.9 | 67.3 | 64.1 | 62.1 | 60.1 | 57.7 | 54.8 | 53.3 | 51.7 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 76.3 | 86.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 94.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 54.8 | 33.1 | 18.9 | 18.4 | 18.6 | 17.9 | 17.5 | 17.1 | 16.6 | 16.2 | 15.8 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | 5.3 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.8 | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 75.9 | 93.5 | 92.8 | 93.2 | 92.6 | 86.3 | 91.3 | 86.1 | 83.3 | 82.6 | 81.0 | 82.4 | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 84.5 | 90.8 | 98.0 | 96.6 | 96.2 | 95.3 | 94.5 | 94.4 | 94.8 | 95.5 | 95.4 | 95.5 | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 116.4 | 118.2 | 109.2 | 108.1 | 107.4 | 106.8 | 106.5 | 106.3 | 105.6 | 104.8 | 104.8 | 104.5 | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 57.9 | 72.2 | 94.8 | 95.0 | 96.0 | 96.5 | 97.5 | 97.5 | 97.0 | 97.3 | 96.9 | 97.1 | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 10,699,608.5 | 10,154,409.6 | 9,485,625.1 | 9,456,704.0 | 9,426,994.8 | 9,392,385.2 | 9,369,198.6 | 9,344,163.7 | 9,320,331.1 | 9,295,697.0 | 9,271,597.2 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 16.3 | 21.7 | 21.7 | 22.4 | 22.8 | 22.9 | .. | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 2.7 | 2.1 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.0 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 1,055.9 | 1,156.6 | 1,367.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 1,179.1 | 1,601.9 | 2,169.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 1,182,930,524,066.3 | 2,326,949,294,888.5 | 6,485,373,197,518.5 | 5,420,625,373,878.6 | 5,285,772,978,074.7 | 5,869,256,493,740.3 | 5,743,189,791,995.5 | 5,659,312,361,702.9 | 4,805,510,770,575.4 | 5,581,050,600,056.7 | 6,344,871,239,270.2 | 7,100,142,198,622.1 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | -0.4 | 3.6 | 1.3 | 0.4 | -0.3 | 1.9 | 1.6 | 0.7 | -6.6 | 7.0 | 4.0 | 2.1 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 16.3 | 4.6 | 2.5 | 3.0 | 2.2 | 3.0 | 2.2 | 2.6 | 1.5 | 4.5 | 6.3 | 4.5 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 8.1 | 4.8 | 4.6 | 5.3 | 5.9 | 5.6 | 5.4 | 5.4 | 6.4 | 6.8 | 6.5 | 6.5 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 32.5 | 29.5 | 26.9 | 29.1 | 28.1 | 28.2 | 29.1 | 28.9 | 29.0 | 31.1 | 31.8 | 31.0 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 17.3 | 20.5 | 20.7 | 21.9 | 22.2 | 22.0 | 24.1 | 24.3 | 25.0 | 27.2 | 28.1 | 25.2 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 15.5 | 21.1 | 23.5 | 23.4 | 22.8 | 22.5 | 25.1 | 24.9 | 24.2 | 28.0 | 29.8 | 25.4 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 19.7 | 20.1 | 21.4 | 20.2 | 19.1 | 18.7 | 19.2 | 18.8 | 17.6 | 20.3 | 20.3 | 19.6 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 23.1 | 24.1 | 24.3 | 23.2 | 23.3 | 23.8 | 21.9 | 22.9 | 24.6 | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 30.8 | 31.7 | 32.2 | 31.9 | 28.8 | 28.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 13.1 | 13.7 | 13.7 | 13.4 | 13.5 | 13.5 | 13.1 | 13.9 | 14.3 | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 1.7 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.0 | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 12.2 | 115.7 | 112.2 | 110.6 | 107.3 | 105.7 | 103.3 | 102.9 | 108.8 | 110.1 | 111.7 | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 13.2 | 13.8 | 14.9 | 14.5 | 14.0 | 13.7 | 14.8 | 12.6 | 12.7 | 12.3 | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 23.2 | 33.3 | 35.1 | 37.2 | 36.1 | 36.0 | 40.3 | 40.1 | 41.5 | 48.4 | 50.7 | 43.4 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Net migration | -676,505.0 | -979,917.0 | -804,470.0 | -807,387.0 | -585,141.0 | -773,087.0 | -744,817.0 | -863,096.0 | -598,237.0 | -536,658.0 | -377,357.0 | -367,375.0 | |
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