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Population, total | 396,328,556.0 | 468,125,382.0 | 552,781,789.0 | 558,562,792.0 | 564,377,885.0 | 570,381,211.0 | 576,620,516.0 | 582,701,622.0 | 588,011,178.0 | 592,503,434.0 | 596,596,955.0 | 600,825,676.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 1.9 | 1.5 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 18,286,490.0 | 18,259,300.0 | 18,259,286.0 | 18,259,286.0 | 18,259,286.0 | 18,259,286.0 | 18,259,287.0 | 18,357,456.3 | 18,356,325.4 | 18,356,325.4 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 22.1 | 26.1 | 30.8 | 31.1 | 31.5 | 31.8 | 32.1 | 32.5 | 32.8 | 33.0 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 1,085,026,222,558.5 | 1,916,473,676,381.4 | 5,381,430,935,959.2 | 4,967,448,440,744.8 | 4,592,421,099,272.8 | 4,565,467,539,372.2 | 4,776,803,156,265.5 | 4,866,109,932,498.5 | 4,285,703,562,167.8 | 4,567,015,253,218.5 | 4,946,443,659,452.5 | 5,424,486,580,422.4 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 2,737.7 | 4,093.9 | 9,735.2 | 8,893.3 | 8,137.1 | 8,004.2 | 8,284.1 | 8,350.9 | 7,288.5 | 7,708.0 | 8,291.1 | 9,028.4 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 2,369,818,622,011.5 | 3,902,116,189,038.3 | 8,050,387,267,443.2 | 8,014,951,908,045.2 | 8,202,377,736,252.8 | 8,617,805,841,683.8 | 9,029,739,034,390.1 | 9,328,898,701,815.4 | 9,078,117,246,185.9 | 10,221,480,314,914.8 | 11,512,109,833,838.3 | 12,215,678,811,873.0 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 5,979.4 | 8,335.6 | 14,563.4 | 14,349.2 | 14,533.5 | 15,108.9 | 15,659.8 | 16,009.7 | 15,438.7 | 17,251.3 | 19,296.3 | 20,331.5 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 67.4 | 70.9 | 74.4 | 74.5 | 74.5 | 74.6 | 74.8 | 75.0 | 72.8 | 71.9 | 73.6 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 3.3 | 2.6 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 88.5 | 83.7 | 69.0 | 66.9 | 63.8 | 62.0 | 59.8 | 56.9 | 54.2 | 52.6 | 51.4 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 76.0 | 85.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 94.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 57.5 | 34.4 | 19.2 | 18.7 | 18.6 | 17.8 | 17.3 | 17.0 | 16.5 | 16.1 | 15.7 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 76.0 | 94.0 | 92.9 | 93.1 | 92.8 | 85.4 | 92.1 | 85.4 | 83.1 | 82.1 | 81.4 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 84.4 | 91.1 | 98.2 | 96.7 | 96.4 | 95.7 | 94.7 | 94.4 | 94.8 | 95.4 | 95.1 | 95.2 | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 118.0 | 120.2 | 110.1 | 109.0 | 108.4 | 108.0 | 107.4 | 107.1 | 106.2 | 105.1 | 104.9 | 104.6 | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 57.1 | 72.1 | 94.9 | 95.2 | 96.4 | 97.0 | 97.9 | 97.8 | 97.1 | 97.2 | 96.8 | 97.0 | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 9,775,292.7 | 9,248,471.2 | 8,583,478.0 | 8,554,311.5 | 8,524,705.0 | 8,490,011.6 | 8,466,493.6 | 8,440,882.7 | 8,416,226.6 | 8,390,934.0 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 15.7 | 21.2 | 21.2 | 21.5 | 21.9 | 21.9 | .. | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 2.8 | 2.1 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 997.4 | 1,070.5 | 1,307.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 1,107.1 | 1,505.7 | 2,058.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 957,593,725,703.0 | 2,001,496,152,611.1 | 5,457,289,044,548.8 | 4,634,564,315,170.5 | 4,496,975,505,130.5 | 5,012,883,307,322.0 | 4,870,399,271,215.6 | 4,804,547,155,275.1 | 4,046,822,646,872.4 | 4,690,738,841,614.1 | 5,389,510,951,677.7 | 6,050,580,948,760.0 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | -0.5 | 3.6 | 1.3 | 0.3 | -0.5 | 2.0 | 1.6 | 0.7 | -6.5 | 6.8 | 3.9 | 2.2 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 25.1 | 6.8 | 2.9 | 3.2 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 2.3 | 3.3 | 2.9 | 4.6 | 8.1 | 4.8 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 8.7 | 4.9 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 5.2 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 5.7 | 6.1 | 5.8 | 5.9 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 30.7 | 28.3 | 25.5 | 24.6 | 23.8 | 23.9 | 24.7 | 24.6 | 24.5 | 26.5 | 27.2 | 26.6 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 14.2 | 17.5 | 19.1 | 20.2 | 20.5 | 20.4 | 22.8 | 23.1 | 23.6 | 26.1 | 26.9 | 24.2 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 13.6 | 19.5 | 21.3 | 22.4 | 21.9 | 21.6 | 24.3 | 24.0 | 23.6 | 27.4 | 28.9 | 24.9 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 20.2 | 19.8 | 20.9 | 19.9 | 18.8 | 18.5 | 18.7 | 18.2 | 17.5 | 20.1 | 20.0 | 19.4 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 21.0 | 21.9 | 22.1 | 21.2 | 21.2 | 21.7 | 19.8 | 20.8 | 22.3 | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 33.4 | 32.6 | 31.8 | 31.5 | 26.8 | 26.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 12.5 | 13.1 | 13.0 | 12.8 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 12.6 | 13.4 | 13.6 | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 1.6 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.0 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 11.2 | 115.4 | 111.6 | 110.2 | 107.0 | 105.4 | 102.9 | 102.7 | 108.7 | 109.6 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 14.2 | 14.8 | 16.0 | 15.5 | 15.0 | 14.7 | 14.9 | 13.0 | 13.6 | 13.3 | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 22.2 | 31.7 | 34.3 | 36.0 | 35.1 | 35.0 | 39.6 | 39.5 | 41.0 | 47.7 | 49.7 | 42.6 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 378,296,955,894.0 | 697,723,835,720.8 | 1,588,685,389,630.0 | 1,614,442,140,117.8 | 1,657,340,687,346.0 | 1,752,500,895,710.7 | 1,865,565,895,784.5 | 1,901,738,142,040.4 | 1,895,118,412,224.4 | 1,947,802,661,390.2 | 1,989,297,589,193.4 | .. | |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | 24.9 | 43.9 | 16.3 | 22.1 | 28.8 | 25.1 | 22.7 | 28.2 | 29.8 | 26.0 | 18.2 | .. | |
Net migration | -580,828.0 | -887,172.0 | -417,951.0 | -339,557.0 | 78,679.0 | 377,456.0 | 696,616.0 | 380,712.0 | 261,813.0 | 141,522.0 | -426,651.0 | -434,430.0 | |
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