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Population, total | 1,684,819.0 | 1,954,709.0 | 3,665,876.0 | 3,834,574.0 | 4,004,096.0 | 4,154,812.0 | 4,323,515.0 | 4,442,316.0 | 4,400,267.0 | 4,360,865.0 | 4,589,643.0 | 4,853,420.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | -27.5 | 2.8 | 4.4 | 4.5 | 4.3 | 3.7 | 4.0 | 2.7 | -1.0 | -0.9 | 5.1 | 5.6 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 17,820.0 | 17,820.0 | 17,820.0 | 17,820.0 | 17,820.0 | 17,820.0 | 17,820.0 | 17,820.0 | 17,820.0 | 17,820.0 | 17,820.0 | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 94.5 | 109.7 | 205.7 | 215.2 | 224.7 | 233.2 | 242.6 | 249.3 | 246.9 | 244.7 | 257.6 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 27,727,795,506.5 | 36,767,775,890.5 | 188,257,959,082.2 | 160,419,030,306.2 | 139,813,981,425.4 | 127,353,920,078.7 | 139,823,105,254.4 | 158,489,688,032.8 | 145,892,098,790.1 | 157,608,812,726.6 | 178,991,119,751.4 | 200,530,110,586.6 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 16,460.0 | 18,810.0 | 51,350.0 | 41,830.0 | 34,920.0 | 30,650.0 | 32,340.0 | 35,680.0 | 33,160.0 | 36,140.0 | 39,000.0 | 41,320.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 73,627,947,255.3 | 135,127,232,107.2 | 274,603,896,124.8 | 192,810,406,905.3 | 187,198,085,438.0 | 223,571,323,259.5 | 251,476,985,309.6 | 257,545,464,228.9 | 209,332,270,058.5 | 256,983,064,859.7 | 286,119,009,603.8 | 299,594,409,796.4 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 43,700.0 | 69,130.0 | 74,910.0 | 50,280.0 | 46,750.0 | 53,810.0 | 58,160.0 | 57,980.0 | 47,570.0 | 58,930.0 | 62,340.0 | 61,730.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 73.3 | 76.7 | 79.4 | 79.6 | 79.7 | 79.8 | 79.7 | 79.7 | 76.9 | 78.7 | 80.3 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 3.3 | 2.7 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 25.3 | 17.8 | 8.0 | 7.4 | 6.5 | 6.0 | 5.2 | 4.5 | 3.0 | 2.1 | 1.7 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | .. | 98.7 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 19.9 | 12.7 | 9.3 | 9.1 | 9.0 | 8.9 | 8.8 | 8.8 | 8.8 | 8.7 | 8.6 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | 3.0 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 3.6 | 3.7 | 2.8 | 2.5 | 3.1 | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 66.0 | 99.0 | 94.0 | 93.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 98.0 | 97.0 | 95.0 | 94.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | 94.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 74.0 | 97.2 | 96.0 | 101.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 65.8 | 86.9 | 90.0 | 95.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 34.5 | 48.5 | 62.5 | 62.5 | 62.5 | 62.5 | 62.5 | 62.5 | 62.5 | 62.5 | 62.5 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 11.0 | 11.0 | 11.0 | 10.7 | 10.7 | 10.7 | 10.7 | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | -27.5 | 3.0 | 4.4 | 4.5 | 4.3 | 3.7 | 4.0 | 2.7 | -1.0 | -0.9 | 5.1 | 5.6 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 5,406.6 | 9,575.3 | 9,241.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 10,226.6 | 14,716.8 | 15,697.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 18,427,777,777.8 | 37,718,743,480.1 | 162,650,450,784.7 | 114,585,555,830.9 | 109,406,674,087.9 | 120,687,539,675.5 | 138,646,316,321.6 | 140,856,394,870.0 | 111,045,470,461.2 | 148,459,291,453.5 | 183,940,215,065.2 | 163,704,878,875.9 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | -26.2 | 4.7 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 2.9 | -4.7 | 2.7 | 2.3 | -4.8 | 2.3 | 5.9 | -3.6 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 0.7 | 20.5 | -6.8 | -26.0 | -6.8 | 16.2 | 11.3 | -0.1 | -16.5 | 28.8 | 18.8 | -7.4 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | .. | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.5 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 70.5 | 55.9 | 52.1 | 55.6 | 60.1 | 57.7 | 48.5 | 58.3 | 65.6 | 60.7 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 44.9 | 56.5 | 68.5 | 53.8 | 47.6 | 51.2 | 57.3 | 52.1 | 43.7 | 51.7 | 60.3 | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 58.1 | 30.1 | 31.5 | 44.9 | 48.5 | 46.6 | 45.5 | 39.6 | 38.3 | 30.3 | 30.4 | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 17.6 | 10.7 | 16.3 | 25.4 | 30.0 | 27.7 | 25.5 | 23.0 | 18.7 | 14.5 | 16.9 | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 58.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 31.4 | 31.4 | 61.4 | 38.4 | 35.4 | 19.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 1.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 48.5 | 7.2 | 3.6 | 5.0 | 5.9 | 5.6 | 5.2 | 5.4 | 6.6 | 6.6 | 4.7 | 4.9 | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 1.2 | 24.6 | 202.0 | 196.1 | 189.2 | 173.1 | 164.5 | 165.0 | 155.3 | 162.8 | 181.0 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 4.1 | 0.9 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 0.7 | 1.8 | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 59.8 | 70.5 | 81.9 | 74.3 | 70.5 | 73.4 | 77.8 | 69.6 | 61.1 | 64.0 | 73.2 | 74.2 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | 72.3 | 156.9 | 100.0 | 85.8 | 103.4 | 125.1 | 116.0 | 84.4 | 125.0 | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Net migration | -1,196,050.0 | 14,296.0 | 100,891.0 | 129,695.0 | 105,818.0 | 92,717.0 | 145,973.0 | 181.0 | -168,379.0 | 19,678.0 | 368,560.0 | 50,008.0 | |
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