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Population, total | 1,674,938.0 | 1,934,901.0 | 3,761,584.0 | 3,908,743.0 | 4,048,085.0 | 4,124,904.0 | 4,317,185.0 | 4,441,100.0 | 4,360,444.0 | 4,250,114.0 | 4,268,873.0 | 4,310,108.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | -27.7 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 3.8 | 3.5 | 1.9 | 4.6 | 2.8 | -1.8 | -2.6 | 0.4 | 1.0 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 17,820.0 | 17,820.0 | 17,820.0 | 17,820.0 | 17,820.0 | 17,820.0 | 17,820.0 | 17,820.0 | 17,820.0 | 17,820.0 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 94.0 | 108.6 | 211.1 | 219.3 | 227.2 | 231.5 | 242.3 | 249.2 | 244.7 | 238.5 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 27,727,795,506.0 | 36,767,775,890.5 | 188,257,822,836.2 | 160,419,031,200.5 | 139,813,983,408.5 | 127,353,919,034.7 | 139,446,509,117.6 | 156,525,037,862.6 | 142,987,424,858.5 | 152,945,447,260.2 | 173,890,289,242.9 | 198,885,182,287.4 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 16,550.0 | 19,000.0 | 50,050.0 | 41,040.0 | 34,540.0 | 30,870.0 | 32,300.0 | 35,240.0 | 32,790.0 | 35,990.0 | 40,730.0 | 46,140.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 73,628,026,186.9 | 135,127,376,968.0 | 274,603,896,124.8 | 192,810,406,905.3 | 187,198,085,438.0 | 223,571,323,259.5 | 250,766,079,110.0 | 253,724,768,716.7 | 203,421,217,215.3 | 247,033,888,180.2 | 273,944,801,850.1 | 291,933,384,002.9 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 43,960.0 | 69,840.0 | 73,000.0 | 49,330.0 | 46,240.0 | 54,200.0 | 58,090.0 | 57,130.0 | 46,650.0 | 58,120.0 | 64,170.0 | 67,730.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 73.3 | 76.7 | 79.4 | 79.6 | 79.7 | 79.8 | 79.7 | 79.7 | 76.9 | 78.7 | 80.3 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 3.3 | 2.7 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 27.4 | 18.1 | 7.9 | 7.1 | 6.7 | 6.2 | 5.9 | 6.0 | 5.9 | 5.6 | 5.3 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | .. | 98.7 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 19.9 | 12.7 | 9.3 | 9.1 | 9.0 | 8.9 | 8.8 | 8.8 | 8.8 | 8.7 | 8.6 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | 3.0 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 3.6 | 3.7 | 2.8 | 2.5 | 3.1 | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 66.0 | 99.0 | 94.0 | 93.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 98.0 | 97.0 | 95.0 | 94.0 | 99.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | 94.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 74.0 | 97.2 | 96.0 | 101.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 65.8 | 86.9 | 90.0 | 95.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 34.5 | 48.5 | 62.5 | 62.5 | 62.5 | 62.5 | 62.5 | 62.5 | 62.5 | 62.5 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 11.0 | 11.0 | 11.0 | 10.7 | 10.7 | 10.7 | 10.7 | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | -27.7 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.8 | 3.5 | 1.9 | 4.6 | 2.8 | -1.8 | -2.6 | 0.4 | 1.0 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 5,438.5 | 9,673.3 | 9,006.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 10,286.9 | 14,867.4 | 15,297.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 18,427,777,777.8 | 37,718,743,480.1 | 162,650,450,784.7 | 114,585,555,830.9 | 109,406,674,087.9 | 120,687,539,675.5 | 138,202,535,962.4 | 138,696,321,087.9 | 107,512,998,447.0 | 141,777,271,268.7 | 182,809,482,400.9 | 161,772,221,950.9 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | -26.2 | 4.7 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 2.9 | -4.7 | 2.4 | 1.4 | -5.3 | 1.7 | 6.1 | -2.2 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 0.7 | 20.5 | -6.8 | -26.0 | -6.8 | 16.2 | 11.3 | -0.5 | -17.5 | 27.7 | 23.3 | -9.2 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | .. | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 | .. | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 70.5 | 55.9 | 52.1 | 55.6 | 60.3 | 57.0 | 48.9 | 57.6 | 67.0 | .. | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 44.9 | 56.5 | 68.5 | 53.8 | 47.6 | 51.2 | 57.5 | 52.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 58.1 | 30.1 | 31.5 | 44.9 | 48.5 | 46.6 | 45.6 | 44.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 17.6 | 10.7 | 16.3 | 25.4 | 30.0 | 27.7 | 25.3 | 24.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 58.7 | .. | 53.2 | 38.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 31.4 | 31.4 | 61.4 | 38.4 | 35.4 | 19.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 1.5 | .. | 0.9 | 1.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 48.5 | 7.2 | 3.6 | 5.0 | 5.9 | 5.6 | 5.2 | 5.4 | 6.6 | 6.6 | 4.5 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 1.2 | 24.6 | 202.0 | 196.1 | 189.2 | 173.1 | 164.5 | 165.0 | 155.3 | 162.8 | 181.0 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 4.1 | 0.9 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 0.7 | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 59.8 | 70.5 | 81.9 | 74.3 | 70.5 | 73.4 | 78.0 | 70.7 | 63.1 | 67.0 | 73.6 | 75.9 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | 72.3 | 156.9 | 100.0 | 85.8 | 103.4 | 125.1 | 116.0 | 84.4 | 125.0 | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Net migration | -1,196,051.0 | 19,193.0 | -84,910.0 | 259,114.0 | -90,785.0 | 140,685.0 | 144,967.0 | 9,088.0 | -254,177.0 | -36,843.0 | 11,999.0 | 11,999.0 | |
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