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Population, total | 42,869,283.0 | 47,008,111.0 | 50,746,659.0 | 51,014,947.0 | 51,217,803.0 | 51,361,911.0 | 51,585,058.0 | 51,764,822.0 | 51,836,239.0 | 51,769,539.0 | 51,672,569.0 | 51,712,619.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.1 | -0.1 | -0.2 | 0.1 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 99,260.0 | 99,260.0 | 100,280.0 | 100,295.0 | 100,339.0 | 100,360.0 | 100,380.0 | 100,400.0 | 100,410.0 | 100,430.0 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 444.4 | 487.3 | 520.9 | 523.5 | 525.4 | 526.7 | 529.0 | 530.4 | 531.1 | 530.4 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | 0.2 | .. | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 276,676,375,832.8 | 518,607,619,079.4 | 1,428,957,268,958.9 | 1,465,140,433,530.3 | 1,502,019,360,877.0 | 1,555,716,400,576.0 | 1,688,927,029,003.1 | 1,750,991,514,984.7 | 1,712,697,394,005.8 | 1,821,292,793,344.7 | 1,868,326,792,927.0 | 1,835,475,723,745.7 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 6,450.0 | 11,030.0 | 28,160.0 | 28,720.0 | 29,330.0 | 30,290.0 | 32,740.0 | 33,830.0 | 33,040.0 | 35,180.0 | 36,160.0 | 35,490.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 357,828,324,105.4 | 865,644,442,260.8 | 1,801,276,221,059.3 | 1,939,637,111,593.4 | 2,034,377,961,086.0 | 2,112,226,195,330.0 | 2,229,385,035,793.9 | 2,290,263,550,424.4 | 2,360,460,945,631.1 | 2,542,822,630,693.5 | 2,706,618,834,366.6 | 2,846,252,819,540.6 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 8,350.0 | 18,410.0 | 35,500.0 | 38,020.0 | 39,720.0 | 41,120.0 | 43,220.0 | 44,240.0 | 45,540.0 | 49,120.0 | 52,380.0 | 55,040.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | 7.6 | .. | 6.7 | 6.7 | 7.1 | 7.4 | 7.6 | 7.5 | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 71.6 | 75.9 | 81.7 | 82.0 | 82.3 | 82.6 | 82.6 | 83.2 | 83.4 | 83.5 | 82.7 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 4.1 | 1.8 | 3.2 | 3.0 | 2.8 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 2.1 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | 79.3 | .. | 79.6 | .. | .. | 82.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 98.0 | 99.9 | .. | 100.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 15.7 | 7.5 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.8 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | 0.9 | .. | .. | 0.9 | .. | .. | 0.3 | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 93.0 | 95.0 | 99.0 | 98.0 | 98.0 | 97.0 | 98.0 | 98.0 | 98.0 | 98.0 | 97.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 98.5 | 100.3 | 98.2 | 100.5 | 103.8 | 97.9 | 96.8 | 99.9 | 101.2 | 98.5 | 96.1 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 98.3 | 99.0 | 99.5 | 100.1 | 99.7 | 98.6 | 98.7 | 99.6 | 99.2 | 98.7 | 99.0 | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 91.2 | 98.1 | 98.6 | 98.6 | 98.7 | 99.1 | 99.3 | 98.4 | 97.1 | 98.1 | 97.9 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 65,510.0 | 64,760.0 | 63,470.0 | 63,370.0 | 63,250.0 | 63,170.0 | 63,070.0 | 62,970.0 | 62,870.0 | 62,770.0 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 3.9 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 5.5 | 5.8 | 5.9 | 5.9 | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 31.7 | 42.7 | 45.0 | 45.0 | 45.0 | 45.0 | 45.0 | 45.0 | 45.0 | 45.0 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 3.3 | 1.1 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.1 | -0.1 | -0.2 | 0.1 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 2,167.3 | 4,002.7 | 5,289.3 | 5,413.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 2,373.2 | 5,907.0 | 10,496.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 283,365,844,161.1 | 576,179,387,819.6 | 1,484,488,526,271.8 | 1,466,038,936,206.4 | 1,499,679,823,909.6 | 1,623,074,183,501.9 | 1,725,373,496,825.4 | 1,651,422,932,447.8 | 1,644,312,831,906.2 | 1,818,432,106,880.0 | 1,673,916,511,799.7 | 1,712,792,854,202.4 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 9.9 | 9.1 | 3.2 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 3.2 | 2.9 | 2.2 | -0.7 | 4.3 | 2.6 | 1.4 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 10.1 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 3.2 | 2.0 | 2.2 | 0.5 | -0.8 | 1.6 | 2.8 | 1.3 | 2.1 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 7.6 | 3.9 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.6 | 1.6 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 36.3 | 34.8 | 34.1 | 34.1 | 34.3 | 34.8 | 34.0 | 32.7 | 32.5 | 32.4 | 31.7 | 31.6 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 25.0 | 33.9 | 47.8 | 43.0 | 40.1 | 40.9 | 41.7 | 39.3 | 36.4 | 41.9 | 48.3 | 44.0 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 25.8 | 32.2 | 42.8 | 36.1 | 33.5 | 36.2 | 37.3 | 36.5 | 32.7 | 38.3 | 48.3 | 43.9 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 39.6 | 32.9 | 29.8 | 29.5 | 30.1 | 32.3 | 31.5 | 31.5 | 31.9 | 32.3 | 33.2 | 32.1 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 25.0 | 24.8 | 25.8 | 26.2 | 27.4 | 27.9 | 27.9 | 29.9 | 32.0 | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 8.0 | 8.0 | 8.0 | 8.0 | 8.0 | 8.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 13.2 | 13.2 | 14.0 | 14.5 | 15.5 | 15.2 | 14.9 | 16.7 | 18.4 | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 4.0 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.7 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.2 | 57.3 | 113.3 | 115.6 | 119.5 | 123.6 | 128.4 | 133.0 | 136.0 | 140.6 | 148.6 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 30.1 | 31.2 | 30.5 | 32.5 | 36.4 | 32.4 | 35.6 | 36.0 | 36.1 | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 47.6 | 57.8 | 74.0 | 65.7 | 60.1 | 64.8 | 66.1 | 63.3 | 59.6 | 69.3 | 84.5 | 74.4 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | 225.9 | 169.4 | 89.3 | 100.0 | 101.0 | 100.6 | 95.4 | 91.5 | 95.0 | 92.3 | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Net migration | 69,252.0 | -72,624.0 | 296,280.0 | 266,322.0 | 102,075.0 | 112,523.0 | 118,642.0 | 110,799.0 | 0.0 | 43,440.0 | 29,998.0 | 29,998.0 | |
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