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Population, total | 123,478,000.0 | 126,843,000.0 | 127,276,000.0 | 127,141,000.0 | 127,076,000.0 | 126,972,000.0 | 126,811,000.0 | 126,633,000.0 | 126,261,000.0 | 125,681,593.0 | 125,124,989.0 | 124,516,650.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 0.3 | 0.2 | -0.1 | -0.1 | -0.1 | -0.1 | -0.1 | -0.1 | -0.3 | -0.5 | -0.4 | -0.5 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 377,800.0 | 377,800.0 | 377,962.0 | 377,971.0 | 377,970.0 | 377,970.0 | 377,974.0 | 377,974.0 | 377,974.0 | 377,974.0 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 338.7 | 348.0 | 349.2 | 348.8 | 348.6 | 348.3 | 347.9 | 347.4 | 346.4 | 344.8 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 3,505,824,616,906.9 | 4,669,256,815,159.3 | 5,656,060,796,742.8 | 5,006,471,935,029.8 | 4,887,581,873,400.5 | 4,943,005,267,665.8 | 5,300,391,313,001.5 | 5,315,223,353,077.1 | 5,169,145,753,460.0 | 5,487,896,268,104.5 | 5,324,574,664,050.5 | 4,859,877,516,324.8 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 28,390.0 | 36,810.0 | 44,440.0 | 39,380.0 | 38,460.0 | 38,930.0 | 41,800.0 | 41,970.0 | 40,940.0 | 43,670.0 | 42,550.0 | 39,030.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 2,485,335,416,999.4 | 3,511,271,813,876.4 | 5,221,591,072,071.2 | 5,404,452,911,056.2 | 5,338,418,864,031.4 | 5,456,929,841,830.4 | 5,548,453,034,657.7 | 5,616,185,461,359.5 | 5,554,842,403,045.1 | 5,866,680,598,432.7 | 6,254,020,558,483.4 | 6,554,253,976,356.3 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 20,130.0 | 27,680.0 | 41,030.0 | 42,510.0 | 42,010.0 | 42,980.0 | 43,750.0 | 44,350.0 | 43,990.0 | 46,680.0 | 49,980.0 | 52,640.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 78.8 | 81.1 | 83.6 | 83.8 | 84.0 | 84.1 | 84.2 | 84.4 | 84.6 | 84.4 | 84.0 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 3.5 | 5.4 | 4.3 | 4.0 | 3.7 | 3.3 | 3.0 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.8 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | 57.9 | 55.9 | 54.7 | 39.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 99.9 | 99.8 | 99.8 | 99.9 | 99.8 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.8 | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 6.3 | 4.5 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.3 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 73.0 | 96.0 | 98.0 | 96.0 | 96.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | 96.0 | 98.0 | 95.0 | 98.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 104.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 105.4 | .. | 102.4 | 102.4 | 102.2 | 102.3 | 102.1 | 102.7 | 102.7 | 102.2 | 102.2 | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 97.0 | .. | 101.8 | 102.2 | 101.2 | 101.9 | 102.4 | 102.7 | 102.8 | 102.2 | 102.3 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | .. | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 249,500.0 | 248,760.0 | 249,484.0 | 249,440.0 | 249,400.0 | 249,350.0 | 249,350.0 | 249,350.0 | 249,350.0 | 249,350.0 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2.1 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 15.2 | 15.2 | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 21.2 | 21.0 | 18.6 | 18.6 | 18.5 | 18.4 | 18.4 | 18.2 | 18.2 | 18.2 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.1 | -0.2 | -0.4 | -0.3 | -0.4 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 3,552.9 | 4,083.8 | 3,470.8 | 3,428.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 6,808.8 | 8,299.4 | 7,819.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 3,185,904,656,663.9 | 4,968,359,075,956.6 | 4,896,994,405,353.3 | 4,444,930,651,964.2 | 5,003,677,627,544.2 | 4,930,837,369,151.4 | 5,040,880,939,324.9 | 5,117,993,853,016.5 | 5,055,587,093,501.6 | 5,034,620,784,585.0 | 4,256,410,760,723.8 | 4,212,945,159,781.4 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 4.8 | 2.8 | 0.3 | 1.6 | 0.8 | 1.7 | 0.6 | -0.4 | -4.1 | 2.6 | 1.0 | 1.9 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 2.6 | -1.3 | 1.7 | 2.1 | 0.4 | -0.1 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 0.9 | -0.2 | 0.3 | 3.8 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | .. | 1.5 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | 32.5 | 27.3 | 28.6 | 28.6 | 28.9 | 29.0 | 28.8 | 29.1 | 29.3 | 26.9 | .. | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 10.1 | 10.5 | 17.4 | 17.4 | 16.1 | 17.6 | 18.3 | 17.5 | 15.5 | 18.1 | 21.5 | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 9.3 | 9.1 | 20.0 | 18.0 | 15.3 | 16.8 | 18.3 | 17.8 | 15.8 | 18.6 | 25.3 | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 35.5 | 28.4 | 25.0 | 25.2 | 24.8 | 25.2 | 25.6 | 25.8 | 25.2 | 25.7 | 26.6 | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 13.4 | 11.3 | 12.4 | 12.5 | 12.1 | 12.6 | 12.9 | 12.6 | 13.4 | 14.3 | 15.3 | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 11.2 | 11.2 | 11.2 | 11.2 | 11.2 | 11.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | 248.8 | 290.2 | 343.1 | 339.3 | 344.6 | 350.0 | 348.3 | 360.6 | 390.6 | 388.3 | 383.1 | 377.0 | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 12.7 | 10.2 | 11.4 | 11.3 | 11.0 | 11.5 | 11.7 | 11.4 | 12.3 | 13.3 | 14.1 | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.1 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.7 | 52.7 | 123.8 | 126.2 | 131.4 | 136.4 | 142.5 | 148.3 | 155.7 | 160.9 | 167.5 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 17.8 | 18.0 | 17.6 | 17.6 | 17.3 | 17.0 | 18.6 | 18.0 | 18.3 | 17.1 | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 16.4 | 17.3 | 30.7 | 28.6 | 25.0 | 27.8 | 29.5 | 27.9 | 25.3 | 30.3 | 38.6 | 35.7 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | 149.9 | 87.6 | 100.0 | 108.5 | 103.0 | 97.1 | 98.7 | 106.5 | 94.9 | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Net migration | 26,291.0 | 84,477.0 | 139,401.0 | 150,215.0 | 156,993.0 | 164,070.0 | 177,470.0 | 183,953.0 | 87,584.0 | 87,584.0 | 99,994.0 | 99,994.0 | |
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