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Population, total | 2,379,877.0 | 2,607,826.0 | 2,793,749.0 | 2,802,534.0 | 2,809,915.0 | 2,815,764.0 | 2,820,097.0 | 2,823,271.0 | 2,830,739.0 | 2,837,682.0 | 2,839,144.0 | 2,839,786.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.0 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 10,990.0 | 10,990.0 | 10,990.0 | 10,990.0 | 10,990.0 | 10,990.0 | 10,990.0 | 10,990.0 | 10,990.0 | 10,990.0 | 10,990.0 | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 219.7 | 240.8 | 258.0 | 258.8 | 259.5 | 260.0 | 260.4 | 260.7 | 261.4 | 262.0 | 262.2 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | 18.7 | 20.0 | 21.2 | 17.1 | 19.3 | 12.6 | 11.0 | .. | 16.7 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | 2.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.1 | .. | .. | 0.3 | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 4,291,812,579.1 | 8,598,297,980.5 | 14,129,105,068.5 | 13,597,633,949.3 | 13,358,039,456.0 | 13,874,120,497.6 | 14,700,979,707.9 | 15,469,599,220.4 | 13,826,989,981.7 | 14,686,930,589.3 | 16,266,845,351.5 | 17,606,151,760.5 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 1,800.0 | 3,300.0 | 5,060.0 | 4,850.0 | 4,750.0 | 4,930.0 | 5,210.0 | 5,480.0 | 4,880.0 | 5,180.0 | 5,730.0 | 6,200.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 10,396,239,682.3 | 16,200,816,146.6 | 23,873,506,329.1 | 24,401,476,527.7 | 25,294,790,903.0 | 26,865,293,783.0 | 27,228,229,359.7 | 27,674,577,716.0 | 24,614,327,202.2 | 26,400,811,207.5 | 30,001,541,294.5 | 31,952,563,668.7 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 4,370.0 | 6,210.0 | 8,550.0 | 8,710.0 | 9,000.0 | 9,540.0 | 9,660.0 | 9,800.0 | 8,700.0 | 9,300.0 | 10,570.0 | 11,250.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | 6.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 7.2 | .. | .. | 5.7 | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 72.3 | 70.9 | 73.0 | 72.4 | 72.0 | 71.9 | 71.8 | 71.8 | 71.9 | 70.5 | 70.6 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 2.9 | 2.2 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 108.3 | 74.5 | 47.6 | 45.2 | 42.8 | 40.4 | 38.2 | 37.7 | 36.8 | 36.8 | 36.8 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 95.9 | 99.7 | 99.7 | 99.7 | 99.7 | 99.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 27.9 | 20.5 | 18.8 | 18.7 | 18.6 | 18.7 | 18.7 | 18.8 | 18.9 | 18.9 | 18.8 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | 3.9 | 2.2 | .. | 4.4 | .. | 2.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 74.0 | 88.0 | 92.0 | 91.0 | 95.0 | 95.0 | 89.0 | 94.0 | 93.0 | 88.0 | 91.0 | 93.0 | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 91.9 | 80.7 | 94.1 | 90.4 | 87.9 | 89.7 | 85.4 | 89.7 | 79.8 | .. | .. | 79.5 | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 99.0 | 91.8 | 96.4 | 95.2 | 94.3 | 94.4 | 97.3 | 93.4 | 89.9 | 90.6 | 90.7 | 84.5 | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | 77.9 | 87.8 | 87.5 | 91.2 | 87.7 | 86.7 | 87.9 | 85.2 | 87.3 | 83.9 | 86.4 | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 1.2 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 5,212.8 | 5,210.0 | 5,736.6 | 5,774.6 | 5,813.4 | 5,852.3 | 5,891.2 | 5,930.0 | 5,968.9 | 6,007.7 | 6,046.6 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.6 | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | 10.5 | 14.3 | 7.7 | 12.5 | 12.3 | 12.2 | 12.1 | 11.0 | 12.4 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 1.2 | 1.2 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 1,170.1 | 1,462.2 | 1,005.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 882.4 | 2,317.3 | 1,081.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 4,592,208,086.7 | 9,005,064,474.9 | 13,899,217,721.7 | 14,188,936,958.4 | 14,077,096,714.1 | 14,808,985,171.3 | 15,730,792,835.6 | 15,830,766,570.7 | 13,812,421,803.4 | 14,657,586,127.0 | 17,097,760,723.9 | 19,423,355,409.2 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 4.2 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 1.4 | 1.0 | 1.9 | 0.9 | -9.9 | 4.6 | 5.2 | 2.2 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 25.1 | 10.6 | 6.9 | 6.7 | 4.7 | 6.5 | 5.0 | 3.2 | 3.5 | 7.4 | 12.8 | 11.7 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | .. | 6.2 | 6.0 | 6.3 | 6.6 | 6.6 | 6.6 | 7.0 | 8.7 | 8.3 | 8.1 | 9.0 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | 22.6 | 18.4 | 19.3 | 19.1 | 19.4 | 20.3 | 19.3 | 20.4 | 20.9 | 19.9 | 18.6 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 48.1 | 38.8 | 31.3 | 29.9 | 31.8 | 34.7 | 38.6 | 38.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 51.9 | 50.7 | 53.5 | 46.2 | 44.6 | 48.9 | 51.4 | 52.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 25.9 | 23.5 | 22.5 | 21.4 | 21.3 | 22.5 | 23.3 | 24.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 29.2 | 26.1 | 26.7 | 27.5 | 28.4 | 29.6 | 31.0 | 30.8 | 29.3 | .. | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 15.0 | 3.0 | 10.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 23.5 | 22.5 | 24.1 | 24.8 | 26.0 | 26.2 | 26.8 | 27.5 | 25.7 | .. | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 0.8 | 0.5 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.3 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.2 | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 14.0 | 107.9 | 112.3 | 116.6 | 110.1 | 105.4 | 107.5 | 101.9 | 102.7 | 106.2 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 4.6 | 1.0 | 4.1 | 5.7 | 8.0 | 4.2 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 1.5 | 2.6 | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 67.2 | 51.0 | 52.5 | 44.1 | 42.4 | 48.1 | 51.7 | 50.8 | 43.6 | 50.8 | 56.3 | 51.3 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | 116.3 | 98.9 | 100.0 | 100.7 | 108.5 | 107.1 | 100.8 | 96.3 | 102.5 | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 4,784,682,213.8 | 4,821,219,734.6 | 14,077,596,820.6 | 14,055,964,975.2 | 14,006,048,394.7 | 14,584,440,916.3 | 17,530,384,500.9 | 14,464,674,889.2 | 14,143,154,389.0 | 16,011,248,681.0 | 15,800,255,001.6 | 15,349,418,849.4 | |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | 28.6 | 18.8 | 33.6 | 87.9 | 40.3 | 27.0 | 23.8 | 86.0 | 51.1 | 29.7 | 21.6 | 31.0 | |
Net migration | -25,085.0 | -17,498.0 | -10,335.0 | -10,335.0 | -10,335.0 | -10,335.0 | -10,335.0 | -10,335.0 | 0.0 | -4,665.0 | -10,003.0 | -10,003.0 | |
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