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Population, total | 56,719,240.0 | 56,942,108.0 | 60,789,140.0 | 60,730,582.0 | 60,627,498.0 | 60,536,709.0 | 60,421,760.0 | 59,729,081.0 | 59,438,851.0 | 59,133,173.0 | 59,013,667.0 | 58,993,475.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.9 | -0.1 | -0.2 | -0.1 | -0.2 | -1.2 | -0.5 | -0.5 | -0.2 | 0.0 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 301,340.0 | 302,069.0 | 302,069.0 | 302,069.0 | 302,069.0 | 302,069.0 | 302,069.0 | 302,068.0 | 302,068.0 | 302,068.0 | 302,070.0 | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 192.9 | 192.6 | 205.6 | 205.4 | 205.0 | 204.7 | 204.3 | 202.0 | 201.0 | 200.0 | 199.6 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | 19.9 | 20.6 | 20.3 | 20.3 | 20.1 | 20.0 | 20.1 | 20.1 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.9 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.8 | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 1,058,561,734,324.4 | 1,248,155,305,988.3 | 2,122,613,224,767.0 | 2,005,968,707,656.6 | 1,937,701,694,923.1 | 1,898,930,009,999.2 | 2,045,325,630,105.1 | 2,083,854,555,659.2 | 1,927,357,041,228.1 | 2,153,310,981,870.1 | 2,262,186,220,523.9 | 2,237,146,465,042.4 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 18,660.0 | 21,920.0 | 34,920.0 | 33,030.0 | 31,960.0 | 31,370.0 | 33,850.0 | 34,890.0 | 32,430.0 | 36,410.0 | 38,330.0 | 37,920.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 1,043,454,392,914.8 | 1,535,870,198,284.0 | 2,200,447,242,186.8 | 2,226,028,612,245.2 | 2,427,621,534,122.0 | 2,531,219,823,306.4 | 2,629,049,101,683.9 | 2,797,692,098,538.9 | 2,660,829,806,481.8 | 2,947,957,093,695.4 | 3,287,291,393,476.6 | 3,327,135,989,208.6 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 18,400.0 | 26,970.0 | 36,200.0 | 36,650.0 | 40,040.0 | 41,810.0 | 43,510.0 | 46,840.0 | 44,770.0 | 49,850.0 | 55,700.0 | 56,400.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | 6.4 | 6.2 | 5.9 | 6.1 | 6.0 | 6.1 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 6.5 | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 77.0 | 79.8 | 83.1 | 82.5 | 83.2 | 82.9 | 83.3 | 83.5 | 82.2 | 82.6 | 82.9 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.2 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 8.9 | 7.2 | 5.6 | 5.1 | 4.8 | 4.4 | 4.1 | 3.7 | 3.3 | 3.0 | 3.0 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 99.8 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.8 | 99.8 | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 9.7 | 5.6 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.6 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 43.0 | 74.0 | 87.0 | 85.0 | 87.0 | 92.0 | 93.0 | 94.0 | 92.0 | 94.0 | 94.0 | 95.0 | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 104.2 | 101.5 | 99.3 | 99.0 | 98.5 | 99.6 | 98.8 | 98.4 | 98.7 | 97.7 | 97.2 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 100.6 | 102.3 | 100.8 | 100.4 | 99.8 | 102.8 | 102.9 | 103.0 | 102.6 | 101.1 | 101.6 | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 80.5 | 94.8 | 101.1 | 101.2 | 100.7 | 101.0 | 101.5 | 101.7 | 101.8 | 101.8 | 101.4 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 75,897.5 | 83,692.5 | 92,432.7 | 92,970.8 | 93,508.9 | 94,047.0 | 94,585.1 | 95,123.2 | 95,661.3 | 96,199.4 | 96,737.5 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 13.3 | 13.4 | 13.4 | 13.3 | 14.0 | 14.0 | 14.5 | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 22.5 | 24.7 | 18.6 | 18.6 | 18.6 | 18.5 | 18.5 | 18.5 | 18.4 | 18.4 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 1.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 | -0.7 | -0.1 | -0.1 | 0.2 | 0.4 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 2,583.9 | 3,012.2 | 2,414.5 | 2,481.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 4,144.9 | 5,299.9 | 5,002.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 1,183,945,130,898.5 | 1,149,661,363,439.4 | 2,173,255,507,985.8 | 1,845,428,048,839.1 | 1,887,111,188,176.9 | 1,970,720,904,584.7 | 2,099,435,266,458.7 | 2,019,606,796,583.5 | 1,907,481,094,079.2 | 2,179,207,773,596.1 | 2,102,995,942,720.4 | 2,300,941,152,991.8 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 2.0 | 3.9 | 0.0 | 0.9 | 1.2 | 1.6 | 0.8 | 0.4 | -8.9 | 8.9 | 4.7 | 0.7 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 8.9 | 1.8 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 1.2 | 0.7 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.6 | 1.3 | 3.6 | 5.8 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 3.2 | 2.6 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.9 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 27.9 | 24.1 | 20.2 | 20.3 | 20.7 | 20.8 | 21.0 | 21.0 | 21.0 | 22.6 | 23.2 | 22.9 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 18.2 | 25.6 | 28.6 | 29.1 | 28.8 | 30.1 | 30.8 | 30.9 | 28.7 | 31.2 | 35.1 | 33.7 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 18.0 | 24.7 | 25.8 | 26.3 | 25.6 | 27.4 | 28.5 | 27.7 | 25.2 | 29.1 | 36.9 | 32.5 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 23.2 | 21.3 | 17.1 | 17.3 | 17.7 | 18.2 | 18.7 | 18.4 | 17.9 | 22.0 | 24.8 | 22.8 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | 37.0 | 39.7 | 39.6 | 39.7 | 39.3 | 39.2 | 39.9 | 40.4 | 40.1 | 39.6 | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 11.5 | 11.0 | 11.0 | 11.0 | 11.0 | 11.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 24.1 | 23.7 | 24.7 | 24.6 | 24.9 | 24.6 | 24.2 | 24.5 | 24.6 | 24.8 | 24.5 | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 1.9 | 1.7 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.5 | 74.2 | 149.1 | 145.6 | 143.0 | 139.8 | 139.2 | 133.1 | 130.4 | 131.9 | 133.0 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 7.7 | 8.2 | 8.3 | 7.8 | 7.5 | 7.8 | 8.6 | 7.8 | 9.2 | 10.0 | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 29.8 | 41.7 | 46.2 | 47.0 | 46.0 | 48.7 | 50.1 | 50.1 | 48.6 | 54.3 | 64.3 | 57.2 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | 96.5 | 97.2 | 100.0 | 102.7 | 99.7 | 98.6 | 100.9 | 104.7 | 99.1 | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Net migration | 35,317.0 | 56,065.0 | 52,679.0 | 39,389.0 | 84,568.0 | 95,147.0 | 83,686.0 | 46,634.0 | 85,281.0 | 157,327.0 | 231,228.0 | 150,189.0 | |
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