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Population, total | 56,719,240.0 | 56,942,108.0 | 60,789,140.0 | 60,730,582.0 | 60,627,498.0 | 60,536,709.0 | 60,421,760.0 | 59,729,081.0 | 59,438,851.0 | 59,133,173.0 | 58,940,425.0 | 58,761,146.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.9 | -0.1 | -0.2 | -0.1 | -0.2 | -1.2 | -0.5 | -0.5 | -0.3 | -0.3 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 301,340.0 | 302,069.0 | 302,069.0 | 302,069.0 | 302,069.0 | 302,069.0 | 302,069.0 | 302,068.0 | 302,068.0 | 302,068.0 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 192.9 | 192.6 | 205.6 | 205.4 | 205.0 | 204.7 | 204.3 | 202.0 | 201.0 | 200.0 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | 19.9 | 20.6 | 20.3 | 20.3 | 20.1 | 20.0 | 20.1 | 20.1 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.9 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.8 | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 1,058,561,733,348.3 | 1,247,644,118,344.1 | 2,122,305,208,133.4 | 2,004,023,281,021.9 | 1,938,263,470,221.7 | 1,899,454,177,956.5 | 2,045,243,152,721.8 | 2,085,348,667,257.3 | 1,928,006,891,909.0 | 2,153,654,303,901.5 | 2,261,745,561,744.5 | 2,244,584,921,275.5 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 18,660.0 | 21,910.0 | 34,910.0 | 33,000.0 | 31,970.0 | 31,380.0 | 33,850.0 | 34,910.0 | 32,440.0 | 36,420.0 | 38,370.0 | 38,200.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 1,043,454,392,914.8 | 1,535,870,198,284.0 | 2,200,447,242,186.8 | 2,225,428,932,683.9 | 2,427,621,534,122.1 | 2,531,219,823,306.4 | 2,629,049,101,683.9 | 2,797,692,098,538.8 | 2,660,829,806,481.8 | 2,988,507,504,506.6 | 3,324,774,786,874.4 | 3,446,468,648,285.3 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 18,400.0 | 26,970.0 | 36,200.0 | 36,640.0 | 40,040.0 | 41,810.0 | 43,510.0 | 46,840.0 | 44,770.0 | 50,540.0 | 56,410.0 | 58,650.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | 6.4 | 6.2 | 5.9 | 6.1 | 6.0 | 6.1 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 6.5 | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 77.0 | 79.8 | 83.1 | 82.5 | 83.2 | 82.9 | 83.3 | 83.5 | 82.2 | 82.6 | 82.9 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.2 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 9.0 | 7.3 | 5.7 | 5.2 | 4.9 | 4.4 | 4.1 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 4.0 | 3.9 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 99.8 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.8 | 99.8 | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 9.7 | 5.6 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.6 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 43.0 | 74.0 | 87.0 | 85.0 | 87.0 | 92.0 | 93.0 | 94.0 | 92.0 | 94.0 | 94.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 104.2 | 101.5 | 99.3 | 99.0 | 98.5 | 99.6 | 98.8 | 98.4 | 98.7 | 97.7 | 97.2 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 100.6 | 102.3 | 100.8 | 100.4 | 99.8 | 102.8 | 102.9 | 103.0 | 102.6 | 101.1 | 101.6 | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 80.5 | 94.8 | 101.1 | 101.2 | 100.7 | 101.0 | 101.5 | 101.7 | 101.8 | 101.8 | 101.4 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 75,897.5 | 83,692.5 | 92,432.7 | 92,970.8 | 93,508.9 | 94,047.0 | 94,585.1 | 95,123.2 | 95,661.3 | 96,199.4 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 13.3 | 13.4 | 13.4 | 13.3 | 14.0 | 14.0 | 14.5 | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 22.5 | 24.7 | 18.6 | 18.6 | 18.6 | 18.5 | 18.5 | 18.5 | 18.4 | 18.4 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 1.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 | -0.7 | -0.1 | -0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 2,583.9 | 3,012.2 | 2,414.5 | 2,481.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 4,144.9 | 5,299.9 | 5,002.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 1,181,222,653,523.0 | 1,146,676,894,209.7 | 2,162,009,615,996.5 | 1,836,637,711,060.6 | 1,877,071,687,633.8 | 1,961,796,197,354.4 | 2,091,932,426,267.0 | 2,011,302,198,827.5 | 1,897,461,635,591.9 | 2,154,875,493,744.9 | 2,066,972,096,553.7 | 2,254,851,212,731.8 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 2.0 | 3.8 | 0.0 | 0.8 | 1.3 | 1.7 | 0.9 | 0.5 | -9.0 | 8.3 | 4.0 | 0.9 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 8.9 | 1.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 0.7 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 1.6 | 1.3 | 3.6 | 5.3 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 3.2 | 2.6 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 28.1 | 24.3 | 20.8 | 20.9 | 21.2 | 21.3 | 21.5 | 21.5 | 21.6 | 23.2 | 23.5 | 23.1 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 18.3 | 25.6 | 29.1 | 29.7 | 29.3 | 30.7 | 31.4 | 31.6 | 29.4 | 32.1 | 36.5 | 35.1 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 18.1 | 24.8 | 26.2 | 26.7 | 26.0 | 27.9 | 28.9 | 28.3 | 25.8 | 30.0 | 38.1 | 33.7 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 22.6 | 20.9 | 17.0 | 17.1 | 17.6 | 18.1 | 18.5 | 18.2 | 17.7 | 21.7 | 23.1 | 20.9 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | 25.4 | 26.8 | 26.6 | 27.0 | 26.5 | 26.1 | 26.6 | 26.8 | 27.2 | 27.0 | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 11.5 | 11.0 | 11.0 | 11.0 | 11.0 | 11.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | 23.8 | 24.8 | 24.7 | 25.1 | 24.7 | 24.2 | 24.6 | 24.8 | 25.0 | 24.9 | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 1.9 | 1.7 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.5 | 74.2 | 149.1 | 145.6 | 143.0 | 139.8 | 139.2 | 133.1 | 130.4 | 131.9 | 133.0 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 7.7 | 8.2 | 8.3 | 7.8 | 7.5 | 7.8 | 8.6 | 7.8 | 9.2 | 10.0 | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 29.8 | 41.8 | 46.4 | 47.3 | 46.3 | 49.0 | 50.3 | 50.4 | 48.8 | 54.9 | 65.5 | 58.4 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | 96.5 | 97.2 | 100.0 | 102.7 | 99.7 | 98.6 | 100.9 | 104.7 | 99.1 | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Net migration | 21,268.0 | 49,166.0 | 50,102.0 | 34,031.0 | 49,591.0 | 70,475.0 | 75,863.0 | 21,615.0 | 28,021.0 | 28,021.0 | 58,496.0 | 58,496.0 | |
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