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| Population, total | 4,660,000.0 | 6,289,000.0 | 8,380,100.0 | 8,546,000.0 | 8,713,300.0 | 8,882,800.0 | 9,054,000.0 | 9,215,100.0 | 9,371,400.0 | 9,557,500.0 | 9,849,000.0 | 9,974,400.0 | |
| Population growth (annual %) | 3.1 | 2.6 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 2.0 | 3.0 | 1.3 | |
| Surface area (sq. km) | 22,070.0 | 22,070.0 | 22,070.0 | 22,070.0 | 22,070.0 | 22,070.0 | 22,070.0 | 22,070.0 | 22,070.0 | 22,070.0 | 22,070.0 | .. | |
| Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 215.3 | 290.6 | 387.3 | 394.9 | 402.6 | 410.5 | 418.4 | 425.8 | 433.1 | 441.7 | 455.1 | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 0.7 | .. | .. | .. | |
| GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 60,031,384,667.7 | 128,193,658,721.9 | 309,936,939,138.6 | 318,892,744,051.4 | 337,201,360,750.8 | 373,637,083,340.5 | 400,866,225,359.5 | 399,638,227,540.1 | 465,598,462,954.3 | 529,962,661,359.1 | 534,623,434,993.4 | 528,040,540,407.8 | |
| GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 12,880.0 | 20,380.0 | 36,980.0 | 37,310.0 | 38,700.0 | 42,060.0 | 44,280.0 | 43,370.0 | 49,680.0 | 55,450.0 | 54,280.0 | 52,940.0 | |
| GNI, PPP (current international $) | 71,306,539,042.5 | 155,070,735,349.6 | 301,015,633,552.9 | 326,630,380,115.0 | 345,465,090,002.1 | 360,079,444,304.7 | 375,572,574,239.0 | 377,035,441,579.1 | 429,196,278,006.9 | 511,493,550,573.5 | 522,940,406,613.3 | 551,128,538,349.2 | |
| GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 15,300.0 | 24,660.0 | 35,920.0 | 38,220.0 | 39,650.0 | 40,540.0 | 41,480.0 | 40,910.0 | 45,800.0 | 53,520.0 | 53,100.0 | 55,250.0 | |
| Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | 5.1 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 5.5 | 5.6 | .. | .. | .. | |
| Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 76.6 | 79.0 | 82.1 | 82.4 | 82.6 | 82.8 | 82.8 | 82.6 | 82.5 | 82.7 | 83.2 | .. | |
| Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 2.8 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.9 | .. | |
| Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 18.9 | 17.3 | 9.7 | 9.3 | 8.9 | 8.2 | 7.5 | 6.9 | 6.8 | 6.7 | 6.2 | .. | |
| Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 11.5 | 6.9 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.4 | .. | |
| Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 91.0 | 95.0 | 98.0 | 97.0 | 98.0 | 98.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 98.0 | 98.0 | 98.0 | |
| Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | .. | 98.8 | 94.9 | 98.9 | 95.0 | 94.5 | 98.5 | 94.7 | 94.9 | 96.3 | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary (% gross) | .. | 98.2 | 97.8 | 97.1 | 96.9 | 96.5 | 96.3 | 96.4 | 96.2 | 96.3 | 96.5 | .. | |
| School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | 98.0 | 96.3 | 96.8 | 96.3 | 96.7 | 96.3 | 96.1 | 96.9 | 96.6 | 96.5 | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Forest area (sq. km) | 1,320.0 | 1,530.0 | 1,650.0 | 1,400.0 | 1,400.0 | 1,400.0 | 1,400.0 | 1,400.0 | 1,400.0 | 1,400.0 | 1,400.0 | .. | |
| Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | 8.6 | 8.6 | 8.6 | 8.6 | 10.5 | 10.5 | 10.5 | 10.5 | 10.5 | 12.2 | |
| Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 209.7 | 215.1 | 152.8 | 159.9 | 160.1 | 148.3 | 155.2 | 170.1 | 204.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
| Urban population growth (annual %) | 3.2 | 2.7 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 2.1 | 3.1 | 1.4 | |
| Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 2,460.5 | 2,899.2 | 2,607.8 | 2,569.2 | 2,481.5 | 2,490.1 | 2,408.0 | 2,453.6 | 2,432.6 | 2,501.4 | 2,459.6 | .. | |
| Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 4,176.2 | 6,323.1 | 6,749.0 | 6,890.6 | 6,844.6 | 6,812.8 | 6,986.1 | 6,819.7 | 6,809.9 | 6,842.8 | 6,772.1 | .. | |
| GDP (current US$) | 62,016,729,540.7 | 136,512,300,542.0 | 303,469,434,072.3 | 321,940,971,558.0 | 358,451,839,053.0 | 376,299,083,108.5 | 400,645,216,358.9 | 410,768,352,657.6 | 489,851,549,972.3 | 525,181,008,025.6 | 512,184,638,999.0 | 540,379,921,261.7 | |
| GDP growth (annual %) | 7.3 | 8.6 | 2.2 | 4.5 | 4.3 | 4.0 | 3.7 | -2.0 | 9.4 | 6.3 | 1.8 | 0.9 | |
| Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 15.9 | 2.0 | 2.4 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.7 | 1.9 | 1.1 | 2.3 | 4.9 | 4.5 | 5.5 | |
| Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | .. | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.3 | |
| Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | 23.0 | 20.0 | 19.1 | 18.6 | 18.8 | 18.9 | 19.4 | 18.8 | 19.4 | 18.5 | 17.3 | |
| Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 27.9 | 33.8 | 30.9 | 29.7 | 29.0 | 29.7 | 29.0 | 27.2 | 28.8 | 31.4 | 30.4 | 28.4 | |
| Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 33.0 | 34.6 | 28.0 | 28.1 | 27.3 | 29.1 | 27.3 | 24.1 | 26.1 | 29.3 | 27.6 | 26.0 | |
| Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 22.4 | 25.7 | 22.1 | 23.1 | 23.2 | 24.1 | 23.9 | 24.7 | 25.9 | 27.3 | 26.1 | 23.4 | |
| Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 33.8 | 36.6 | 31.8 | 31.6 | 33.0 | 31.4 | 30.8 | 30.4 | 32.7 | 33.2 | 30.4 | .. | |
| Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 25.5 | 26.3 | 23.1 | 23.1 | 24.2 | 22.7 | 22.2 | 22.0 | 24.6 | 25.0 | 22.1 | .. | |
| Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 12.4 | 6.3 | 5.4 | 5.4 | 5.4 | 5.3 | 5.1 | 5.3 | 5.0 | 4.5 | 5.3 | .. | |
| Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.3 | 72.0 | 131.3 | 128.7 | 126.0 | 125.7 | 135.1 | 139.4 | 139.8 | 151.1 | 153.3 | .. | |
| High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 23.7 | 21.8 | 21.1 | 22.5 | 23.1 | 28.2 | 29.6 | 29.1 | 32.9 | 38.1 | |
| Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 46.6 | 50.6 | 41.6 | 39.3 | 36.3 | 36.8 | 33.7 | 29.1 | 31.1 | 34.4 | 30.3 | 28.5 | |
| Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | 89.3 | 100.0 | 101.7 | 93.6 | 90.5 | 92.6 | 90.5 | 94.9 | 91.3 | 92.6 | .. | |
| External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Net migration | 178,732.0 | 63,409.0 | 29,735.0 | 24,308.0 | 14,518.0 | 15,615.0 | 16,134.0 | 16,573.0 | 16,859.0 | 50,004.0 | 9,999.0 | 10,612.0 | |
| Personal remittances, received (current US$) | 811,900,024.4 | 182,400,000.0 | 853,100,000.0 | 963,400,000.0 | 991,200,000.0 | 1,021,600,000.0 | 953,400,000.0 | 1,032,700,000.0 | 1,230,100,000.0 | 1,265,200,000.0 | 990,100,000.0 | 952,300,000.0 | |
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