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Population, total | 4,660,000.0 | 6,289,000.0 | 8,215,700.0 | 8,380,100.0 | 8,546,000.0 | 8,713,300.0 | 8,882,800.0 | 9,054,000.0 | 9,215,100.0 | 9,371,400.0 | 9,557,500.0 | 9,756,600.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 3.1 | 2.6 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 2.0 | 2.1 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 22,070.0 | 22,070.0 | 22,070.0 | 22,070.0 | 22,070.0 | 22,070.0 | 22,070.0 | 22,070.0 | 22,070.0 | 22,070.0 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 215.3 | 290.6 | 379.7 | 387.3 | 394.9 | 402.6 | 410.5 | 418.4 | 425.8 | 433.1 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 0.2 | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 59,339,476,594.9 | 125,729,453,933.2 | 301,150,520,363.1 | 306,280,740,877.3 | 314,768,370,829.0 | 332,761,408,969.2 | 369,075,810,861.9 | 396,537,058,598.3 | 397,485,273,428.1 | 462,769,894,996.5 | 526,783,196,355.2 | 533,222,881,689.3 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 12,730.0 | 19,990.0 | 36,660.0 | 36,550.0 | 36,830.0 | 38,190.0 | 41,550.0 | 43,800.0 | 43,130.0 | 49,380.0 | 55,120.0 | 54,650.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 70,484,676,440.9 | 152,006,620,004.6 | 283,493,605,069.8 | 297,297,966,374.2 | 322,442,106,410.7 | 341,030,566,156.1 | 355,650,262,480.4 | 371,441,957,062.1 | 374,770,751,655.9 | 425,977,159,771.9 | 507,573,838,937.4 | 521,005,597,988.6 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 15,130.0 | 24,170.0 | 34,510.0 | 35,480.0 | 37,730.0 | 39,140.0 | 40,040.0 | 41,030.0 | 40,670.0 | 45,460.0 | 53,110.0 | 53,400.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | 5.1 | 5.1 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 5.5 | 5.6 | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 76.6 | 79.0 | 82.2 | 82.1 | 82.4 | 82.6 | 82.8 | 82.8 | 82.6 | 82.5 | 82.7 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 2.8 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 2.9 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 18.9 | 17.3 | 10.1 | 9.7 | 9.3 | 8.9 | 8.2 | 7.5 | 6.9 | 6.8 | 6.7 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 11.5 | 6.9 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.4 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 91.0 | 95.0 | 97.0 | 98.0 | 97.0 | 98.0 | 98.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 98.0 | 98.0 | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | .. | 95.3 | 98.8 | 94.9 | 98.9 | 95.0 | 94.5 | 98.5 | 94.7 | 94.9 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 92.4 | 98.2 | 97.3 | 97.8 | 97.1 | 96.9 | 96.5 | 96.3 | 96.4 | 96.2 | 96.3 | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 84.0 | 98.0 | 96.3 | 96.3 | 96.8 | 96.3 | 96.7 | 96.3 | 96.1 | 96.9 | 96.6 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 1,320.0 | 1,530.0 | 1,628.0 | 1,650.0 | 1,400.0 | 1,400.0 | 1,400.0 | 1,400.0 | 1,400.0 | 1,400.0 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 8.6 | 8.6 | 8.6 | 8.6 | 10.5 | 10.5 | 10.5 | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 209.7 | 215.1 | 157.9 | 152.8 | 159.9 | 160.1 | 148.3 | 155.2 | 170.1 | 204.0 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 3.2 | 2.7 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 2.1 | 2.2 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 2,460.5 | 2,899.4 | 2,762.5 | 2,777.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 4,176.2 | 6,323.1 | 6,600.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 61,905,208,272.8 | 136,225,025,139.2 | 314,090,281,098.7 | 302,722,655,203.5 | 320,958,936,788.8 | 357,227,098,125.7 | 375,149,611,117.2 | 399,651,065,197.9 | 411,728,563,086.6 | 489,708,278,893.1 | 525,000,415,276.7 | 513,611,100,815.7 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 7.3 | 8.6 | 3.9 | 2.3 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 4.1 | 3.8 | -1.5 | 9.3 | 6.5 | 2.4 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 15.9 | 1.9 | 0.7 | 2.3 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0.7 | 1.9 | 1.0 | 2.1 | 4.7 | 4.3 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | .. | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.2 | .. | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | 23.1 | 20.0 | 20.0 | 19.2 | 18.6 | 18.9 | 19.0 | 19.4 | 18.0 | 18.9 | .. | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 28.3 | 34.6 | 31.9 | 31.2 | 30.1 | 29.3 | 30.0 | 29.3 | 27.6 | 29.3 | 31.7 | 30.6 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 33.0 | 34.6 | 30.3 | 28.1 | 28.2 | 27.4 | 29.1 | 27.4 | 23.5 | 25.7 | 28.8 | 26.9 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 22.4 | 25.8 | 22.9 | 22.1 | 23.1 | 23.3 | 24.2 | 24.0 | 24.5 | 25.8 | 27.4 | 26.1 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 33.9 | 36.7 | 31.6 | 31.9 | 31.6 | 33.1 | 31.5 | 30.8 | 30.3 | 32.7 | 33.2 | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 12.0 | 12.0 | 11.0 | 11.0 | 11.0 | 11.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 25.6 | 26.3 | 22.9 | 23.1 | 23.1 | 24.3 | 22.8 | 22.3 | 22.0 | 24.6 | 25.0 | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 12.4 | 6.3 | 5.6 | 5.4 | 5.4 | 5.4 | 5.3 | 5.1 | 5.3 | 5.0 | 4.5 | 5.3 | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.3 | 71.9 | 120.8 | 132.0 | 129.6 | 126.8 | 126.5 | 135.9 | 140.1 | 140.4 | 152.2 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 19.4 | 23.7 | 21.8 | 21.1 | 22.5 | 23.1 | 28.2 | 29.6 | 29.1 | 34.8 | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 46.6 | 50.7 | 44.6 | 41.7 | 39.4 | 36.5 | 36.9 | 33.8 | 29.0 | 31.1 | 34.4 | 30.8 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | 89.3 | 90.6 | 100.0 | 101.7 | 98.7 | 95.4 | 97.7 | 95.5 | 90.1 | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Net migration | 178,732.0 | 63,409.0 | 25,303.0 | 29,735.0 | 24,308.0 | 14,518.0 | 15,615.0 | 16,134.0 | 16,573.0 | 16,859.0 | 50,004.0 | 9,999.0 | |
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