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Population, total | 17,658,381.0 | 24,628,858.0 | 36,746,488.0 | 37,757,813.0 | 38,697,943.0 | 39,621,162.0 | 40,590,700.0 | 41,563,520.0 | 42,556,984.0 | 43,533,592.0 | 44,496,122.0 | 45,504,560.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 1.2 | 3.3 | 3.5 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.2 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 438,320.0 | 438,320.0 | 435,052.0 | 435,052.0 | 435,052.0 | 435,052.0 | 435,052.0 | 435,052.0 | 435,052.0 | 435,050.0 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 40.4 | 56.3 | 84.6 | 87.0 | 89.1 | 91.3 | 93.5 | 95.7 | 98.0 | 100.3 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 123,119,557,423.2 | 37,496,997,867.7 | 232,110,124,221.8 | 206,205,801,017.5 | 195,618,340,291.7 | 174,189,191,228.9 | 193,950,999,980.2 | 227,221,921,451.9 | 198,635,185,912.2 | 204,053,609,533.3 | 242,085,588,017.6 | 254,601,150,342.5 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 6,970.0 | 1,520.0 | 6,320.0 | 5,460.0 | 5,060.0 | 4,400.0 | 4,780.0 | 5,470.0 | 4,670.0 | 4,690.0 | 5,440.0 | 5,600.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | .. | 257,947,811,167.7 | 478,553,306,060.2 | 347,420,032,523.4 | 346,000,767,006.4 | 397,827,839,704.3 | 480,834,490,892.1 | 502,027,631,920.1 | 440,889,813,812.0 | 542,973,889,892.4 | 629,741,798,557.3 | 638,811,194,869.8 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | .. | 10,470.0 | 13,020.0 | 9,200.0 | 8,940.0 | 10,040.0 | 11,850.0 | 12,080.0 | 10,360.0 | 12,470.0 | 14,150.0 | 14,040.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 58.4 | 66.8 | 68.9 | 69.4 | 69.0 | 70.4 | 71.5 | 71.6 | 69.1 | 70.4 | 71.3 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 5.9 | 4.9 | 4.3 | 4.1 | 3.9 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.4 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 71.3 | 62.3 | 81.1 | 75.9 | 71.7 | 68.1 | 66.4 | 65.1 | 63.7 | 62.2 | 61.2 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | 43.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 52.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 65.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 95.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 53.7 | 44.4 | 30.6 | 29.5 | 28.6 | 27.7 | 26.8 | 25.9 | 25.1 | 24.3 | 23.5 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | 12.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 3.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 75.0 | 86.0 | 70.0 | 71.0 | 79.0 | 81.0 | 85.0 | 82.0 | 76.0 | 75.0 | 88.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | 54.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | .. | 90.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | 36.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | 0.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 8,040.0 | 8,180.0 | 8,250.0 | 8,250.0 | 8,250.0 | 8,250.0 | 8,250.0 | 8,250.0 | 8,250.0 | 8,250.0 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 121.6 | 187.5 | 113.6 | 99.2 | 109.4 | 122.3 | 95.4 | 160.8 | 128.0 | 120.5 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 1.0 | 3.4 | 3.7 | 2.9 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.6 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 1,135.1 | 1,054.2 | 1,346.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 1,291.2 | 1,184.0 | 1,243.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 180,408,064,516.1 | 48,364,250,943.9 | 228,415,656,175.0 | 166,774,104,959.1 | 166,743,557,747.7 | 187,217,660,050.7 | 227,367,469,034.0 | 233,636,097,800.3 | 180,898,797,936.3 | 209,691,945,713.1 | 286,640,340,965.5 | 250,842,782,139.5 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 57.8 | 16.9 | 0.2 | 4.7 | 13.8 | -1.8 | 2.6 | 5.5 | -12.0 | 1.5 | 7.6 | -2.9 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 73.6 | 24.6 | -2.8 | -30.2 | -11.1 | 14.7 | 18.2 | -2.7 | -11.2 | 38.9 | 27.0 | -18.2 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 8.2 | 4.6 | 4.9 | 4.2 | 4.0 | 3.0 | 2.8 | 3.8 | 6.1 | 3.3 | 1.6 | 2.8 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 72.3 | 84.8 | 55.3 | 45.3 | 46.2 | 51.3 | 54.2 | 53.1 | 39.9 | 54.6 | 65.8 | 55.6 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 7.7 | 75.7 | 38.9 | 34.5 | 28.1 | 33.9 | 40.8 | 38.1 | 27.8 | 37.3 | .. | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 7.4 | 49.6 | 30.0 | 35.1 | 26.5 | 25.9 | 25.0 | 30.9 | 30.0 | 24.2 | .. | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 44.3 | 29.1 | 18.2 | 20.4 | 17.9 | 17.9 | 17.6 | 22.7 | 22.3 | 21.4 | .. | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 39.2 | 30.6 | 27.6 | 34.6 | 39.1 | 38.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 27.5 | 34.5 | 34.5 | 26.5 | 26.5 | 26.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 0.9 | 1.3 | 2.1 | 2.7 | 2.0 | 1.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 3.0 | 5.4 | 3.6 | 3.9 | 2.8 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 2.3 | 1.7 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 89.8 | 88.9 | 86.4 | 84.3 | 90.0 | 89.6 | 88.1 | 93.6 | 98.2 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 9.3 | 69.5 | 69.0 | 69.6 | 54.5 | 59.9 | 65.8 | 69.0 | 58.2 | 67.8 | 78.7 | 84.3 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | 82.2 | 180.7 | 100.0 | 85.2 | 108.9 | 136.7 | 126.6 | 79.2 | 106.7 | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | 19,135,602,755.0 | 23,367,191,730.2 | 28,109,428,224.6 | 27,835,914,159.7 | 27,535,398,709.1 | 26,387,669,576.5 | 25,341,439,233.3 | 22,588,087,263.8 | .. | |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | 3.3 | 2.8 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 3.0 | 7.8 | 5.3 | .. | .. | |
Net migration | -601,469.0 | 87,624.0 | 10,514.0 | -19,490.0 | -75,580.0 | -9,899.0 | 6,660.0 | -29,880.0 | 71,539.0 | -60,097.0 | -6,000.0 | -6,000.0 | |
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