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Population, total | 55,793,629.0 | 65,544,383.0 | 79,961,672.0 | 81,790,841.0 | 83,306,231.0 | 84,505,076.0 | 85,617,562.0 | 86,564,202.0 | 87,290,193.0 | 87,923,432.0 | 88,550,570.0 | 89,172,767.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 3.9 | 1.6 | 1.9 | 2.3 | 1.8 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 1,745,150.0 | 1,745,150.0 | 1,745,150.0 | 1,745,150.0 | 1,745,150.0 | 1,745,150.0 | 1,745,150.0 | 1,745,150.0 | 1,745,150.0 | 1,745,150.0 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 34.3 | 40.2 | 49.1 | 50.2 | 51.1 | 52.1 | 52.8 | 53.4 | 53.8 | 54.2 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | 8.8 | .. | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.5 | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 142,994,596,978.1 | 116,010,632,487.0 | 538,916,706,424.3 | 447,832,702,336.3 | 456,042,782,758.2 | 463,755,356,751.5 | 418,179,493,160.3 | 345,251,741,701.7 | 285,438,615,503.7 | 308,910,240,584.5 | 352,567,230,557.4 | 417,388,999,000.0 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 2,560.0 | 1,770.0 | 6,740.0 | 5,480.0 | 5,470.0 | 5,490.0 | 4,880.0 | 3,990.0 | 3,270.0 | 3,510.0 | 3,980.0 | 4,680.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 423,464,430,527.2 | 713,822,857,362.0 | 1,262,255,381,766.9 | 1,131,882,731,796.4 | 1,222,831,727,825.1 | 1,282,944,257,114.5 | 1,284,615,969,251.6 | 1,162,216,536,949.6 | 1,235,724,057,317.0 | 1,322,139,318,001.9 | 1,466,982,789,593.7 | 1,596,260,548,344.0 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 7,590.0 | 10,890.0 | 15,790.0 | 13,840.0 | 14,680.0 | 15,180.0 | 15,000.0 | 13,430.0 | 14,160.0 | 15,040.0 | 16,570.0 | 17,900.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | 5.2 | .. | 7.2 | 7.2 | 7.1 | 6.9 | 6.8 | 6.9 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 7.2 | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 64.4 | 69.7 | 74.8 | 75.1 | 75.6 | 76.0 | 76.2 | 76.1 | 74.8 | 73.9 | 74.6 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 4.9 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 85.9 | 35.5 | 39.6 | 38.0 | 37.0 | 39.7 | 37.9 | 33.3 | 30.8 | 30.2 | 29.7 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | 73.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 89.6 | 99.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 57.6 | 36.4 | 16.1 | 15.5 | 14.9 | 14.3 | 13.9 | 13.4 | 12.9 | 12.4 | 12.0 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 4.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 85.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 87.8 | 95.5 | .. | 100.1 | 98.3 | 96.6 | .. | 97.1 | 98.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 108.7 | 101.8 | 111.8 | 109.0 | 107.9 | 107.3 | .. | 106.1 | 104.5 | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 57.5 | 79.7 | 91.7 | 88.1 | 85.5 | 84.8 | .. | .. | 87.1 | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 0.8 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 90,760.6 | 93,256.6 | 106,919.8 | 106,919.8 | 107,020.8 | 107,105.9 | 107,270.3 | 107,434.7 | 107,518.7 | 107,656.3 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 7.7 | 7.7 | 7.7 | 7.7 | 7.7 | 7.7 | 7.7 | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 51.3 | 68.9 | 72.3 | 72.3 | 72.3 | 72.3 | 72.3 | 72.3 | 72.3 | 72.3 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 4.9 | 2.8 | 2.6 | 3.0 | 2.5 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 1,242.6 | 1,876.9 | 2,964.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 950.5 | 1,548.4 | 2,927.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 124,813,263,926.2 | 109,591,707,801.4 | 460,382,791,480.4 | 408,212,917,875.0 | 457,954,614,593.7 | 486,630,147,094.5 | 329,691,934,142.9 | 283,649,531,542.7 | 239,735,486,745.4 | 359,096,907,772.3 | 413,394,567,603.6 | 401,504,514,718.7 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 13.6 | 5.8 | 5.0 | -1.4 | 8.8 | 2.8 | -1.8 | -3.1 | 3.3 | 4.7 | 3.8 | 5.0 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 22.8 | 24.9 | 9.8 | 0.2 | 9.4 | 13.0 | 31.6 | 30.5 | 44.3 | 56.3 | 50.6 | 32.9 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 12.5 | 9.1 | 9.4 | 10.1 | 9.8 | 9.8 | 11.1 | 13.3 | 12.2 | 12.4 | 12.8 | 13.0 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 32.8 | 40.3 | 39.2 | 32.2 | 34.4 | 36.2 | 37.4 | 33.3 | 36.1 | 38.0 | 39.9 | 41.8 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 13.3 | 21.5 | 22.8 | 18.7 | 21.2 | 22.7 | 31.1 | 23.5 | 19.4 | 22.8 | 26.8 | 28.6 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 23.8 | 19.8 | 22.5 | 20.7 | 19.2 | 22.0 | 27.4 | 27.3 | 24.4 | 21.5 | 24.8 | 26.9 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 33.0 | 35.1 | 36.9 | 32.0 | 29.1 | 31.8 | 33.2 | 37.3 | 42.2 | 39.5 | 38.0 | 36.4 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 17.4 | 21.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 72.5 | 72.5 | 72.5 | 72.5 | 72.5 | 72.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 5.6 | 5.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 2.9 | 2.3 | 2.1 | 2.6 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.2 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.2 | 2.6 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 1.5 | 86.2 | 90.7 | 96.7 | 103.0 | 103.6 | 136.4 | 146.2 | 154.6 | 164.5 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.4 | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 31.7 | 38.9 | 32.6 | 28.2 | 25.3 | 29.2 | 46.3 | 37.9 | 35.7 | 33.6 | 37.8 | 39.0 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | 68.9 | 129.9 | 100.0 | 88.6 | 103.9 | 120.4 | 114.5 | 96.2 | 138.4 | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 9,026,182,538.2 | 8,800,053,478.5 | 5,817,911,004.0 | 6,455,859,301.0 | 6,058,410,415.5 | 6,819,093,933.4 | 5,773,699,803.6 | 4,855,393,068.1 | 5,433,188,395.8 | 10,348,874,166.9 | 9,950,397,346.6 | .. | |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | 3.2 | 9.9 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 2.2 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.4 | .. | .. | |
Net migration | 1,375,419.0 | 394,594.0 | 653,255.0 | 628,310.0 | 23,759.0 | 7,709.0 | -29,981.0 | -34,571.0 | -156,669.0 | 28,080.0 | -39,998.0 | -39,998.0 | |
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