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Population, total | 3,513,974.0 | 3,805,174.0 | 4,657,740.0 | 4,701,957.0 | 4,755,335.0 | 4,807,388.0 | 4,867,316.0 | 4,934,340.0 | 4,985,382.0 | 5,033,164.0 | 5,165,700.0 | 5,307,600.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 0.1 | 1.3 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 2.6 | 2.7 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 70,280.0 | 70,280.0 | 70,280.0 | 70,280.0 | 70,280.0 | 70,280.0 | 70,280.0 | 70,280.0 | 70,280.0 | 70,280.0 | 70,280.0 | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 51.0 | 55.2 | 67.6 | 68.3 | 69.0 | 69.8 | 70.7 | 71.6 | 72.4 | 73.1 | 75.0 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 13.8 | 12.9 | 14.0 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 44,137,988,742.8 | 91,821,845,924.8 | 216,482,164,324.6 | 236,130,206,561.0 | 246,363,549,398.0 | 257,951,649,058.7 | 289,700,748,978.6 | 313,786,723,450.2 | 330,557,457,918.3 | 383,173,257,714.1 | 407,509,727,752.1 | 419,126,446,071.1 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 12,560.0 | 24,130.0 | 46,480.0 | 50,220.0 | 51,810.0 | 53,660.0 | 59,520.0 | 63,590.0 | 66,310.0 | 76,130.0 | 78,890.0 | 78,970.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 44,872,397,310.8 | 100,209,964,940.7 | 201,943,802,569.1 | 250,744,621,474.1 | 276,820,457,037.7 | 299,042,249,230.6 | 320,760,283,206.3 | 348,446,366,712.3 | 366,265,022,967.4 | 430,663,865,613.2 | 494,765,834,713.4 | 503,462,358,620.4 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 12,770.0 | 26,340.0 | 43,360.0 | 53,330.0 | 58,210.0 | 62,200.0 | 65,900.0 | 70,620.0 | 73,470.0 | 85,570.0 | 95,780.0 | 94,860.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | 7.9 | 7.9 | 8.0 | 7.9 | 8.4 | 8.7 | 8.6 | 9.0 | 8.9 | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 74.8 | 76.5 | 81.3 | 81.5 | 81.7 | 82.2 | 82.2 | 82.7 | 82.6 | 82.4 | 83.1 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 2.1 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 1.7 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 16.0 | 20.0 | 8.6 | 8.0 | 7.3 | 6.7 | 6.1 | 5.4 | 5.0 | 4.8 | 4.2 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 99.6 | 99.7 | 99.7 | 99.7 | 99.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 9.1 | 7.1 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.1 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 78.0 | 79.0 | 93.0 | 93.0 | 92.0 | 92.0 | 92.0 | 91.0 | 92.0 | 90.0 | 90.0 | 89.0 | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | 96.6 | 99.8 | 98.7 | 99.7 | 98.3 | 97.3 | 100.6 | 99.0 | 98.3 | 96.5 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 103.5 | 102.3 | 101.5 | 101.2 | 101.3 | 100.9 | 101.0 | 101.0 | 101.4 | 100.0 | 99.6 | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 101.1 | 105.1 | 116.7 | 117.0 | 117.0 | 125.3 | 154.9 | 138.1 | 135.2 | 135.3 | 133.2 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | .. | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 4,616.4 | 6,303.6 | 7,478.1 | 7,546.7 | 7,623.5 | 7,700.2 | 7,740.2 | 7,780.2 | 7,820.2 | 7,860.2 | 7,900.2 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 2.3 | 2.0 | 2.3 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 3.2 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 0.3 | 1.7 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 3.0 | 3.1 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 2,820.4 | 3,626.7 | 2,741.6 | 2,819.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 3,767.5 | 5,796.1 | 5,672.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 49,305,632,408.5 | 100,207,610,429.9 | 266,787,238,499.0 | 302,391,428,540.0 | 305,733,136,180.9 | 348,532,394,023.6 | 395,461,216,460.4 | 407,124,824,065.0 | 436,555,518,400.5 | 531,306,516,908.0 | 548,570,250,342.0 | 551,394,889,339.8 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 8.5 | 9.4 | 9.3 | 24.6 | 1.2 | 10.0 | 7.5 | 5.0 | 7.2 | 16.3 | 8.6 | -5.5 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | -0.7 | 6.9 | 0.3 | 8.9 | 0.1 | 1.5 | 0.9 | 3.4 | -1.9 | 1.1 | 6.8 | 3.6 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | .. | 2.5 | 1.2 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 0.9 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | 31.5 | 24.4 | 38.4 | 36.5 | 36.2 | 36.9 | 35.9 | 37.4 | 38.2 | 40.7 | 33.2 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 54.7 | 94.4 | 110.3 | 122.9 | 124.2 | 124.8 | 123.0 | 127.3 | 135.5 | 133.1 | 136.7 | 135.1 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 50.3 | 80.6 | 91.3 | 93.3 | 105.6 | 101.1 | 93.5 | 122.5 | 114.6 | 91.4 | 95.4 | 102.2 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 21.5 | 24.5 | 21.9 | 26.1 | 35.6 | 34.0 | 28.2 | 53.7 | 42.5 | 23.1 | 22.9 | 26.3 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 32.3 | 32.9 | 31.6 | 25.1 | 25.7 | 24.0 | 23.9 | 23.4 | 21.1 | 21.4 | 21.6 | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 12.0 | 12.0 | 11.0 | 11.0 | 11.0 | 11.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 25.4 | 26.3 | 22.5 | 18.1 | 18.6 | 17.6 | 17.6 | 17.4 | 15.9 | 16.6 | 16.8 | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 1.2 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.7 | 65.3 | 106.3 | 105.1 | 103.4 | 102.7 | 102.8 | 105.4 | 105.8 | 107.8 | 113.3 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 24.9 | 28.3 | 32.8 | 29.3 | 25.0 | 26.0 | 25.9 | 28.5 | 46.9 | 47.8 | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 90.1 | 128.2 | 76.1 | 66.3 | 69.4 | 66.2 | 68.9 | 66.5 | 64.1 | 58.5 | 65.9 | 65.2 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | 110.2 | 96.3 | 100.0 | 101.2 | 98.6 | 94.3 | 95.8 | 93.9 | 87.9 | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Net migration | -8,203.0 | 31,298.0 | 448.0 | 13,376.0 | 18,967.0 | 28,883.0 | 33,387.0 | 29,663.0 | 15,746.0 | 27,419.0 | 93,535.0 | 43,873.0 | |
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