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Population, total | 285,458,430.0 | 372,181,624.0 | 518,378,284.0 | 528,669,692.0 | 538,868,249.0 | 549,511,044.0 | 560,698,093.0 | 572,192,040.0 | 584,212,703.0 | 596,608,333.0 | 609,342,910.0 | 622,553,200.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 3.0 | 2.7 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.2 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 4,457,950.0 | 4,454,653.0 | 4,454,653.0 | 4,459,474.0 | 4,459,474.0 | 4,459,474.0 | 4,459,474.0 | 4,459,474.0 | 4,459,474.0 | 4,459,474.0 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 72.4 | 85.0 | 118.4 | 120.6 | 122.9 | 125.3 | 127.9 | 130.5 | 133.2 | 136.1 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | .. | 1,052,427,272,389.0 | 1,061,195,679,003.5 | 1,028,097,856,325.2 | 983,492,456,275.9 | 1,024,958,346,089.6 | 1,057,599,260,900.5 | 1,040,494,282,602.3 | 1,106,537,183,087.3 | 1,173,466,813,630.1 | 1,139,936,693,531.6 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | .. | 2,030.2 | 2,007.3 | 1,907.9 | 1,789.8 | 1,828.0 | 1,848.3 | 1,781.0 | 1,854.7 | 1,925.8 | 1,831.1 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | .. | .. | 2,397,134,475,119.5 | 2,495,794,456,719.3 | 2,584,018,712,172.5 | 2,675,403,719,229.6 | 2,830,081,217,930.3 | 2,992,841,228,884.0 | 3,064,962,344,250.2 | 3,309,820,764,072.6 | 3,681,821,424,603.8 | 3,903,987,975,110.5 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | .. | .. | 4,624.3 | 4,720.9 | 4,795.3 | 4,868.7 | 5,047.4 | 5,230.5 | 5,246.3 | 5,547.7 | 6,042.3 | 6,270.9 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 55.4 | 55.8 | 60.1 | 60.4 | 60.6 | 60.9 | 61.1 | 61.3 | 61.0 | 60.7 | 61.3 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 6.1 | 5.3 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.0 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 115.3 | 98.1 | 82.2 | 78.2 | 75.0 | 73.0 | 72.6 | 71.9 | 71.0 | 70.4 | 69.1 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | 12.6 | 28.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 31.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 29.8 | 38.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 62.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 153.1 | 133.9 | 93.4 | 91.6 | 89.8 | 87.9 | 85.7 | 83.6 | 81.3 | 79.0 | 76.7 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 56.4 | 52.4 | 64.5 | 64.7 | 66.8 | 68.4 | 69.8 | 71.3 | 72.9 | 72.3 | 72.9 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | 70.3 | 70.0 | 70.3 | 70.9 | 71.0 | 72.4 | 73.0 | 73.2 | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 77.4 | 84.0 | 87.5 | 85.5 | 87.0 | 86.8 | 88.1 | 89.2 | 89.8 | 89.6 | 89.6 | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 31.0 | 30.1 | 44.3 | 45.6 | 44.6 | 44.5 | 45.4 | 46.8 | 47.0 | 47.1 | 47.2 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 1,374,477.7 | 1,368,738.0 | 1,322,902.6 | 1,319,765.1 | 1,316,722.8 | 1,314,043.4 | 1,311,097.8 | 1,307,859.6 | 1,304,621.4 | 1,301,383.2 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 12.3 | 12.3 | 12.3 | 12.3 | 12.3 | 12.3 | .. | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | 16.0 | 16.4 | 16.6 | 16.9 | 16.3 | 15.2 | 15.8 | 19.8 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 4.7 | 3.8 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.3 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 649.3 | 639.5 | 561.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 365.7 | 335.2 | 369.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 147,829,716,954.3 | 226,799,197,386.9 | 1,110,564,323,061.4 | 1,054,056,007,822.4 | 984,095,717,018.8 | 967,437,544,352.3 | 1,056,914,447,272.4 | 1,077,750,148,722.7 | 1,009,467,966,729.7 | 1,104,603,036,389.8 | 1,183,656,384,165.7 | 1,044,015,231,916.0 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 6.5 | 3.8 | 5.6 | 3.7 | 2.1 | 2.6 | 3.8 | 2.8 | -1.4 | 5.2 | 4.2 | 2.5 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 5.3 | 3.0 | 2.0 | 2.8 | 2.1 | 3.0 | 2.7 | 2.4 | 0.4 | 4.3 | 8.2 | 4.0 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 22.7 | 23.3 | 20.6 | 21.2 | 21.2 | 20.9 | 20.4 | 20.6 | 22.2 | 21.8 | 21.7 | 21.9 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 29.2 | 24.2 | 23.8 | 20.9 | 19.5 | 21.1 | 23.3 | 24.6 | 24.4 | 25.8 | 26.7 | 27.1 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 21.3 | 19.1 | 16.1 | 16.2 | 16.7 | 18.5 | 20.3 | 19.2 | 17.0 | 19.2 | 22.6 | 22.5 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 30.2 | 29.8 | 27.3 | 25.4 | 22.7 | 21.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 3.0 | 2.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 1.4 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 0.3 | 71.7 | 70.3 | 72.2 | 71.9 | 77.5 | 83.2 | 88.0 | 88.0 | 92.2 | 91.0 | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 2.1 | 2.4 | 3.5 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 3.1 | 2.6 | 1.9 | 1.6 | 2.3 | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 37.4 | 34.7 | 31.6 | 25.1 | 23.7 | 26.2 | 28.3 | 28.5 | 24.0 | 29.7 | 31.3 | 32.0 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Net migration | 33,746.0 | 846,368.0 | -2,155,446.0 | -2,469,015.0 | -2,470,983.0 | -1,787,873.0 | -1,647,753.0 | -1,495,696.0 | -699,442.0 | -682,175.0 | -287,968.0 | -287,206.0 | |
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