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Population, total | 3,455,533,853.0 | 3,983,328,255.0 | 4,630,871,647.0 | 4,677,114,235.0 | 4,721,984,235.0 | 4,766,267,453.0 | 4,807,550,491.0 | 4,845,715,724.0 | 4,879,367,453.0 | 4,905,899,020.0 | 4,928,694,202.0 | 4,952,574,126.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 1.8 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 72,703,458.0 | 72,674,518.0 | 72,704,794.0 | 72,707,393.0 | 72,708,364.0 | 72,711,508.0 | 72,711,474.2 | 72,812,582.2 | 72,808,136.0 | 72,808,329.1 | 72,802,986.8 | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 69.1 | 56.4 | 65.4 | 66.1 | 66.7 | 67.3 | 67.9 | 68.5 | 68.9 | 69.3 | 69.6 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 3,461,523,836,877.6 | 5,679,541,440,121.4 | 27,360,540,634,602.8 | 26,783,246,824,096.7 | 26,509,918,827,911.9 | 27,349,547,141,555.1 | 29,713,218,082,232.3 | 31,562,154,291,503.7 | 30,672,567,990,398.7 | 34,155,747,276,235.0 | 36,984,902,851,714.0 | 39,178,745,165,311.8 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 1,001.7 | 1,425.8 | 5,908.3 | 5,726.4 | 5,614.1 | 5,738.1 | 6,180.5 | 6,513.4 | 6,286.2 | 6,962.2 | 7,504.0 | 7,910.8 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 10,025,266,906,135.8 | 17,452,997,629,786.5 | 52,416,971,003,270.0 | 53,474,220,471,499.1 | 56,037,158,607,208.8 | 59,737,524,697,382.9 | 64,369,938,177,181.6 | 68,709,801,258,674.9 | 69,298,975,315,605.0 | 78,490,616,155,499.0 | 87,555,926,652,685.6 | 95,033,790,269,821.0 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 2,901.2 | 4,381.5 | 11,319.0 | 11,433.2 | 11,867.3 | 12,533.4 | 13,389.3 | 14,179.5 | 14,202.5 | 15,999.2 | 17,764.5 | 19,188.8 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 65.2 | 68.3 | 72.8 | 73.1 | 73.4 | 73.6 | 73.9 | 74.1 | 73.4 | 72.1 | 72.9 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 3.1 | 2.4 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.8 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 70.5 | 58.0 | 35.6 | 31.0 | 28.5 | 27.7 | 26.3 | 25.2 | 23.9 | 23.3 | 22.8 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | 67.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 71.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 70.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 93.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 77.8 | 58.5 | 27.7 | 26.6 | 25.3 | 24.0 | 23.5 | 22.6 | 22.1 | 21.5 | 20.7 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 77.0 | 75.9 | 90.4 | 91.1 | 91.5 | 91.4 | 93.0 | 92.9 | 89.2 | 87.9 | 91.3 | 90.2 | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 86.7 | 87.3 | 96.6 | 96.1 | 96.8 | 96.3 | 96.0 | 95.8 | 95.9 | 97.0 | 101.9 | 95.1 | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 107.6 | 105.8 | 106.2 | 106.0 | 107.5 | 106.6 | 101.4 | 101.0 | 101.5 | 101.8 | 104.1 | 104.0 | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 48.4 | 60.4 | 84.7 | 84.5 | 84.8 | 84.4 | 85.1 | 85.6 | 86.6 | 88.0 | 88.4 | 87.9 | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | .. | 24,313,377.0 | 24,007,342.5 | 23,989,429.4 | 23,985,143.9 | 23,956,398.3 | 23,945,013.4 | 23,931,998.8 | 23,920,116.4 | 23,907,479.2 | 23,895,345.2 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 11.3 | 12.7 | 12.7 | 12.9 | 13.3 | 13.7 | .. | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | 9.3 | 9.3 | 9.4 | 9.5 | 9.5 | 9.6 | 9.4 | 9.4 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 3.0 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 1,072.8 | 998.4 | 1,566.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 1,026.4 | 1,165.8 | 2,390.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 3,719,671,037,688.3 | 5,873,152,773,879.7 | 27,596,836,842,386.5 | 25,841,079,101,004.8 | 26,032,663,404,168.6 | 28,752,304,968,945.4 | 30,653,934,094,282.1 | 31,298,751,631,398.9 | 30,114,868,724,300.2 | 35,763,964,842,420.9 | 37,711,987,599,830.9 | 38,789,302,232,983.5 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 1.9 | 5.9 | 4.8 | 4.4 | 4.6 | 5.2 | 4.9 | 4.0 | -1.3 | 7.5 | 3.6 | 4.6 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 15.4 | 7.4 | 2.9 | 2.2 | 2.6 | 4.2 | 3.6 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 6.2 | 9.6 | 5.3 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 14.9 | 9.6 | 7.8 | 8.2 | 8.2 | 7.9 | 7.5 | 7.7 | 8.5 | 8.2 | 8.0 | 7.8 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 38.0 | 34.5 | 35.1 | 34.9 | 34.0 | 34.3 | 34.9 | 34.1 | 33.6 | 35.4 | 35.6 | 34.2 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 18.1 | 26.0 | 26.3 | 24.8 | 23.7 | 24.2 | 25.3 | 24.4 | 23.5 | 25.8 | 27.6 | 25.7 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 18.2 | 24.2 | 26.0 | 23.8 | 22.9 | 23.7 | 24.9 | 23.8 | 22.1 | 24.3 | 25.7 | 24.6 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 27.2 | 24.1 | 33.1 | 32.9 | 32.3 | 32.6 | 33.5 | 33.0 | 33.4 | 34.3 | 34.0 | 33.0 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 19.7 | 19.7 | 19.4 | 19.4 | 20.1 | 20.5 | 18.8 | 19.4 | 19.0 | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 29.1 | 28.4 | 28.7 | 25.8 | 23.4 | 22.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 11.8 | 11.7 | 11.5 | 11.6 | 11.6 | 11.2 | 10.9 | 11.2 | 10.7 | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 2.5 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 2.1 | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 5.5 | 99.3 | 99.4 | 103.9 | 106.8 | 108.3 | 111.0 | 109.6 | 111.6 | 112.2 | 113.0 | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 19.9 | 21.0 | 20.8 | 21.4 | 21.6 | 21.6 | 22.9 | 21.4 | 22.0 | 20.5 | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 29.2 | 43.1 | 45.1 | 41.8 | 39.3 | 40.6 | 42.6 | 40.9 | 39.9 | 44.0 | 46.8 | 43.1 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Net migration | -63,578.0 | -924,882.0 | 779,069.0 | -380,846.0 | -963,883.0 | 101,854.0 | -1,048,282.0 | -2,193,133.0 | -263,060.0 | -153,983.0 | -5,351,128.0 | -1,923,189.0 | |
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