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Population, total | 4,777,368.0 | 4,468,302.0 | 4,238,389.0 | 4,203,604.0 | 4,174,349.0 | 4,124,531.0 | 4,087,843.0 | 4,065,253.0 | 4,047,680.0 | 3,878,981.0 | 3,855,641.0 | 3,853,200.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 0.2 | -1.0 | -0.4 | -0.8 | -0.7 | -1.2 | -0.9 | -0.6 | -0.4 | -4.3 | -0.6 | -0.1 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 56,540.0 | 56,540.0 | 88,073.0 | 88,073.0 | 88,073.0 | 88,073.0 | 88,073.0 | 88,073.0 | 88,070.0 | 88,070.0 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | .. | 79.9 | 75.7 | 75.1 | 74.6 | 73.7 | 73.0 | 72.6 | 72.3 | 69.3 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | 20.0 | 19.5 | 20.0 | 19.3 | 18.3 | 18.3 | 19.2 | 18.0 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | 1.0 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | 23,699,847,611.0 | 57,927,424,405.4 | 56,776,312,546.0 | 53,886,964,573.3 | 54,081,873,003.5 | 59,000,617,646.0 | 62,832,766,408.9 | 59,667,746,883.8 | 68,477,739,372.8 | 75,749,633,082.3 | 79,658,817,259.2 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | 5,300.0 | 13,670.0 | 13,510.0 | 12,910.0 | 13,110.0 | 14,430.0 | 15,460.0 | 14,740.0 | 17,650.0 | 19,650.0 | 20,670.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 45,180,768,730.4 | 46,805,047,377.0 | 93,830,534,736.0 | 99,152,112,713.9 | 104,288,771,997.2 | 112,607,886,675.5 | 118,512,574,386.7 | 131,065,202,933.8 | 126,683,372,123.9 | 144,453,308,146.5 | 163,887,143,359.0 | 177,055,813,742.3 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 9,460.0 | 10,470.0 | 22,140.0 | 23,590.0 | 24,980.0 | 27,300.0 | 28,990.0 | 32,240.0 | 31,300.0 | 37,240.0 | 42,510.0 | 45,950.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | 7.1 | 7.3 | 7.3 | 7.4 | 7.9 | 8.0 | 7.9 | 8.2 | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 72.2 | 72.8 | 77.5 | 77.3 | 78.0 | 77.8 | 78.1 | 78.4 | 77.7 | 76.4 | 77.6 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.5 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 27.1 | 16.2 | 10.2 | 9.8 | 9.9 | 9.6 | 9.0 | 9.1 | 8.9 | 8.6 | 8.2 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 99.8 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | .. | 99.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 12.9 | 8.3 | 5.0 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 4.6 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | .. | 93.0 | 94.0 | 93.0 | 90.0 | 89.0 | 93.0 | 93.0 | 91.0 | 89.0 | 90.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | .. | 97.7 | 101.1 | 97.5 | 98.4 | 100.8 | 99.4 | 100.5 | 98.0 | 100.3 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | .. | .. | 98.9 | 99.5 | 98.8 | 99.2 | 98.9 | 99.0 | 99.5 | 99.7 | 100.5 | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | .. | 102.5 | 103.0 | 103.7 | 104.2 | 105.0 | 105.1 | 105.6 | 105.9 | 105.6 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | .. | 18,850.0 | 19,216.0 | 19,220.0 | 19,241.2 | 19,316.1 | 19,341.1 | 19,366.1 | 19,391.1 | 19,416.1 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 23.5 | 23.6 | 23.6 | 23.6 | 23.9 | 23.9 | 23.9 | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.8 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 0.9 | -0.6 | 0.0 | -0.4 | -0.3 | -0.7 | -0.4 | 0.0 | 0.1 | -3.7 | 0.0 | 0.5 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 1,981.2 | 1,876.8 | 1,897.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 2,966.3 | 2,828.8 | 3,714.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 25,650,213,158.6 | 22,128,414,548.5 | 59,489,433,514.6 | 51,011,170,111.8 | 52,740,059,263.4 | 56,322,449,844.2 | 61,861,145,806.3 | 61,867,157,679.3 | 58,221,300,897.9 | 69,602,166,351.5 | 71,997,070,660.5 | 82,688,842,717.4 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | .. | 3.0 | -0.3 | 2.5 | 3.6 | 3.4 | 3.0 | 3.4 | -8.5 | 13.0 | 7.0 | 3.1 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | .. | 4.3 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 1.2 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 0.8 | 2.1 | 8.6 | 8.5 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | .. | 5.0 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 3.1 | 3.3 | 3.1 | 3.0 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | 24.2 | 20.7 | 20.5 | 20.5 | 20.1 | 19.7 | 19.8 | 20.5 | 20.0 | 19.8 | 18.8 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | 35.1 | 42.5 | 45.4 | 46.5 | 48.8 | 49.0 | 50.2 | 41.1 | 49.4 | 58.8 | 54.0 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | 39.5 | 42.9 | 45.2 | 45.4 | 48.2 | 49.8 | 50.6 | 48.0 | 52.1 | 65.0 | 55.9 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | .. | 19.3 | 17.7 | 19.3 | 19.6 | 20.6 | 22.0 | 21.8 | 23.0 | 21.9 | 26.2 | 22.0 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | 29.9 | 27.7 | 28.2 | 28.6 | 28.8 | 28.0 | 29.3 | 28.8 | 29.5 | 24.9 | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 22.5 | 22.5 | 22.5 | 22.5 | 22.5 | 19.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | 22.8 | 20.4 | 21.4 | 21.9 | 22.0 | 21.7 | 21.8 | 20.8 | 20.9 | 21.4 | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | .. | 3.0 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 2.0 | 2.2 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 22.7 | 104.1 | 103.8 | 104.5 | 102.9 | 105.5 | 106.7 | 106.8 | 108.4 | 111.2 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 10.4 | 10.7 | 14.4 | 8.7 | 8.8 | 8.3 | 9.7 | 9.6 | 12.1 | 11.0 | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | .. | 55.7 | 61.6 | 65.7 | 67.7 | 72.6 | 73.7 | 73.3 | 75.6 | 81.0 | 97.4 | 82.3 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | 99.8 | 99.1 | 100.0 | 99.0 | 97.9 | 96.4 | 96.8 | 95.6 | 96.2 | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Net migration | -7,183.0 | -50,791.0 | -12,849.0 | -13,408.0 | -13,569.0 | -13,654.0 | -13,171.0 | -12,480.0 | -11,592.0 | -10,402.0 | -2,000.0 | -2,000.0 | |
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