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Population, total | 4,777,368.0 | 4,468,302.0 | 4,201,598.0 | 4,151,725.0 | 4,106,867.0 | 4,041,407.0 | 3,988,775.0 | 3,949,390.0 | 3,914,206.0 | 3,878,981.0 | 3,855,641.0 | 3,859,686.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 0.2 | -1.0 | -0.8 | -1.2 | -1.1 | -1.6 | -1.3 | -1.0 | -0.9 | -0.9 | -0.6 | 0.1 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 56,540.0 | 56,540.0 | 88,073.0 | 88,073.0 | 88,073.0 | 88,073.0 | 88,073.0 | 88,073.0 | 88,070.0 | 88,070.0 | 88,070.0 | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | .. | 79.9 | 75.1 | 74.2 | 73.4 | 72.2 | 71.3 | 70.6 | 69.9 | 69.3 | 68.9 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | 20.0 | 19.5 | 20.0 | 19.3 | 18.3 | 18.3 | 19.2 | 18.0 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | 1.0 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | 23,704,700,382.4 | 58,044,910,250.8 | 56,374,460,358.8 | 53,739,782,802.1 | 53,956,716,685.4 | 58,519,856,379.2 | 62,395,349,140.3 | 59,206,977,785.1 | 67,573,870,840.5 | 74,683,622,449.3 | 79,478,610,062.7 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | 5,310.0 | 13,810.0 | 13,580.0 | 13,090.0 | 13,350.0 | 14,670.0 | 15,800.0 | 15,130.0 | 17,420.0 | 19,370.0 | 20,590.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | .. | 46,817,906,181.1 | 94,020,545,610.7 | 98,479,740,788.7 | 104,030,389,561.6 | 112,370,818,899.0 | 117,560,166,524.5 | 130,156,721,785.0 | 125,688,650,403.0 | 142,427,428,291.0 | 161,012,276,894.0 | 174,946,325,208.5 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | .. | 10,480.0 | 22,380.0 | 23,720.0 | 25,330.0 | 27,800.0 | 29,470.0 | 32,960.0 | 32,110.0 | 36,720.0 | 41,760.0 | 45,330.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | 7.1 | 7.3 | 7.3 | 7.4 | 7.9 | 8.0 | 7.9 | 8.2 | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 72.2 | 72.8 | 77.5 | 77.3 | 78.0 | 77.8 | 78.1 | 78.4 | 77.7 | 76.4 | 77.6 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.5 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 27.6 | 15.8 | 10.3 | 9.8 | 9.9 | 9.5 | 9.0 | 8.7 | 7.6 | 7.5 | 6.9 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 99.8 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | .. | 99.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 12.9 | 8.3 | 5.0 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 4.6 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | .. | 93.0 | 94.0 | 93.0 | 90.0 | 89.0 | 93.0 | 93.0 | 91.0 | 89.0 | 90.0 | 90.0 | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | .. | 97.7 | 101.1 | 97.5 | 98.4 | 100.8 | 99.4 | 100.5 | 98.0 | 100.3 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | .. | .. | 98.9 | 99.5 | 98.8 | 99.2 | 98.9 | 99.0 | 99.5 | 99.7 | 100.5 | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | .. | 102.5 | 103.0 | 103.7 | 104.2 | 105.0 | 105.1 | 105.6 | 105.9 | 105.6 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | .. | 18,850.0 | 19,216.0 | 19,220.0 | 19,241.2 | 19,316.1 | 19,341.1 | 19,366.1 | 19,391.1 | 19,416.1 | 19,441.1 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 23.5 | 23.6 | 23.6 | 23.6 | 23.9 | 23.9 | 23.9 | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.8 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 0.9 | -0.6 | -0.4 | -0.8 | -0.6 | -1.1 | -0.8 | -0.5 | -0.4 | -0.3 | 0.0 | 0.7 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 1,981.2 | 1,876.8 | 1,914.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 2,966.3 | 2,828.8 | 3,746.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 25,650,213,279.7 | 22,134,411,297.5 | 59,612,144,078.4 | 51,005,200,669.7 | 52,654,855,638.1 | 56,186,190,438.0 | 61,668,130,122.6 | 61,467,582,193.7 | 57,963,370,885.1 | 69,006,802,298.7 | 71,198,635,102.0 | 84,393,795,502.4 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | .. | 2.9 | -0.6 | 2.3 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 2.9 | 3.1 | -8.3 | 12.6 | 7.3 | 3.3 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | .. | 4.4 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 1.2 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 0.8 | 2.1 | 8.0 | 11.7 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | .. | 5.0 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 3.1 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.4 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | 24.2 | 20.7 | 20.4 | 20.3 | 19.8 | 19.3 | 19.6 | 20.1 | 19.6 | 20.1 | 21.0 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | 35.1 | 42.4 | 45.4 | 46.6 | 48.9 | 49.1 | 50.5 | 41.3 | 49.8 | 59.5 | 52.9 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | 39.5 | 42.8 | 45.2 | 45.5 | 48.3 | 50.0 | 50.9 | 48.3 | 52.5 | 65.7 | 54.8 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | .. | 19.3 | 18.1 | 19.5 | 19.9 | 20.8 | 22.5 | 22.0 | 23.5 | 21.8 | 26.1 | 23.3 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | 40.3 | 36.7 | 38.0 | 38.8 | 38.9 | 38.2 | 39.4 | 39.7 | 39.9 | 36.5 | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 22.5 | 22.5 | 22.5 | 22.5 | 22.5 | 19.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | 22.8 | 20.4 | 21.4 | 21.9 | 22.1 | 21.8 | 22.0 | 20.9 | 21.1 | 21.6 | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | .. | 3.0 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 1.8 | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 22.7 | 104.1 | 103.8 | 104.5 | 102.9 | 105.5 | 106.7 | 106.8 | 108.4 | 111.2 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 10.4 | 10.7 | 14.4 | 8.7 | 8.8 | 8.3 | 9.7 | 9.6 | 12.1 | 11.0 | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | .. | 55.7 | 61.5 | 65.7 | 67.8 | 72.8 | 74.0 | 73.8 | 75.9 | 81.7 | 98.4 | 80.8 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | 99.8 | 99.1 | 100.0 | 99.0 | 97.9 | 96.4 | 96.8 | 95.6 | 96.2 | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Net migration | 9,538.0 | -47,629.0 | -13,127.0 | -27,501.0 | -32,144.0 | -44,557.0 | -25,016.0 | -13,239.0 | -8,552.0 | -4,517.0 | 11,681.0 | 10,202.0 | |
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