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Population, total | 358,121,820.0 | 475,127,894.0 | 706,617,213.0 | 727,129,254.0 | 748,356,635.0 | 770,390,212.0 | 792,615,894.0 | 815,100,831.0 | 838,066,650.0 | 861,156,745.0 | 884,288,332.0 | 907,995,430.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.7 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 20,393,351.0 | 20,393,351.0 | 19,801,762.0 | 19,801,815.5 | 19,801,802.9 | 19,801,797.3 | 19,801,803.4 | 19,801,797.1 | 19,801,755.9 | 19,801,755.9 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 18.1 | 24.1 | 36.4 | 37.5 | 38.6 | 39.7 | 40.9 | 42.0 | 43.2 | 44.4 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 165,903,067,608.2 | 160,845,361,950.7 | 663,042,266,952.3 | 678,200,202,608.0 | 678,408,853,665.7 | 690,373,100,431.4 | 746,260,055,965.6 | 792,694,065,470.0 | 802,120,513,830.5 | 864,032,235,761.5 | 947,250,592,198.9 | 1,028,403,665,568.2 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 463.3 | 338.5 | 938.3 | 932.7 | 906.5 | 896.1 | 941.5 | 972.5 | 957.1 | 1,003.3 | 1,071.2 | 1,132.6 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 371,054,085,036.9 | 589,030,078,913.2 | 1,600,812,582,812.1 | 1,693,673,086,372.0 | 1,816,475,009,452.9 | 1,925,844,802,942.4 | 2,063,789,470,732.7 | 2,228,822,003,299.2 | 2,298,055,761,384.8 | 2,507,597,836,352.9 | 2,800,272,626,636.4 | 3,036,834,591,811.0 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 1,036.1 | 1,239.7 | 2,265.5 | 2,329.3 | 2,427.3 | 2,499.8 | 2,603.8 | 2,734.4 | 2,742.1 | 2,911.9 | 3,166.7 | 3,344.5 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 49.2 | 52.7 | 61.1 | 61.6 | 62.2 | 62.5 | 62.9 | 63.3 | 62.8 | 62.3 | 62.8 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 6.6 | 6.0 | 5.1 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 4.5 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 140.9 | 133.2 | 111.4 | 109.9 | 108.1 | 106.2 | 104.8 | 103.8 | 102.3 | 101.0 | 99.4 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | 11.0 | 19.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 33.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 36.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 67.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 181.6 | 144.5 | 80.9 | 78.2 | 75.5 | 73.1 | 70.9 | 68.7 | 66.6 | 64.5 | 62.7 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 52.5 | 54.5 | 73.8 | 73.6 | 72.6 | 73.8 | 73.4 | 73.5 | 71.9 | 69.4 | 70.1 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 41.3 | 42.8 | 65.2 | 65.2 | 65.9 | 66.6 | 67.6 | 67.9 | 69.0 | 69.9 | 68.8 | 68.5 | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 60.1 | 71.5 | 100.5 | 99.5 | 100.1 | 100.6 | 101.5 | 102.6 | 103.3 | 102.5 | 102.4 | 102.9 | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 18.0 | 21.4 | 40.0 | 40.1 | 40.5 | 40.8 | 41.3 | 41.6 | 41.9 | 42.1 | 41.9 | 41.9 | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 2.5 | 3.6 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.2 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 6,241,141.5 | 5,933,425.6 | 5,457,466.2 | 5,425,547.0 | 5,391,094.3 | 5,357,638.9 | 5,324,413.3 | 5,290,657.1 | 5,257,492.2 | 5,223,933.1 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 14.3 | 15.0 | 15.0 | 15.1 | 14.8 | 15.0 | .. | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 4.4 | 3.9 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 4.0 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | .. | 392.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | .. | 130.0 | 211.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 167,698,097,617.1 | 181,381,059,271.1 | 694,344,337,474.5 | 667,302,120,360.8 | 674,512,464,051.7 | 724,757,996,634.9 | 774,607,047,567.8 | 803,355,942,387.1 | 811,360,288,085.0 | 902,263,213,997.8 | 981,675,388,899.5 | 1,130,472,157,493.0 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | -1.1 | 2.9 | 5.8 | 4.8 | 4.4 | 5.0 | 4.2 | 4.4 | 0.2 | 4.2 | 4.8 | 4.4 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 12.0 | 8.1 | 2.0 | 3.0 | 3.7 | 4.1 | 2.7 | 3.0 | 3.2 | 4.6 | 8.6 | 6.9 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 35.4 | 25.2 | 22.1 | 22.5 | 22.0 | 22.0 | 21.3 | 21.3 | 22.8 | 21.8 | 21.4 | 20.8 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 20.2 | 21.4 | 25.2 | 24.0 | 24.0 | 25.4 | 27.6 | 26.0 | 25.2 | 25.7 | 26.8 | 25.3 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 15.0 | 20.1 | 25.1 | 22.2 | 21.0 | 22.9 | 23.7 | 23.1 | 20.6 | 23.0 | 24.8 | 21.9 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 21.4 | 28.3 | 36.0 | 34.8 | 32.7 | 32.0 | 32.7 | 31.6 | 28.5 | 30.9 | 33.8 | 29.5 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 15.0 | 20.1 | 27.1 | 26.7 | 26.2 | 25.6 | 25.8 | 25.7 | 24.5 | 24.5 | 24.6 | 22.8 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 13.8 | 13.5 | 13.0 | 13.7 | 14.0 | .. | 13.3 | .. | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 23.4 | 24.2 | 23.6 | 23.0 | 23.0 | 22.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 11.2 | 11.3 | 11.1 | 11.7 | 11.7 | .. | 11.4 | .. | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 3.3 | 2.0 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 0.6 | 61.8 | 66.6 | 65.1 | 65.1 | 72.1 | 68.1 | 70.9 | 74.5 | 76.7 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 6.0 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 4.1 | 4.8 | 4.2 | 3.4 | 2.6 | 2.5 | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 25.6 | 35.8 | 48.9 | 46.3 | 42.4 | 42.9 | 44.5 | 41.5 | 39.1 | 43.5 | 46.4 | 39.8 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Net migration | -1,673,421.0 | -1,651,682.0 | -34,392.0 | -589,781.0 | 370,860.0 | 50,447.0 | -243,350.0 | -472,979.0 | 60,641.0 | -537,784.0 | -518,316.0 | -520,272.0 | |
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