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Population, total | 1,179,067,863.0 | 1,251,758,606.0 | 1,352,458,637.0 | 1,360,842,914.0 | 1,368,877,184.0 | 1,374,784,294.0 | 1,379,152,141.0 | 1,383,372,477.0 | 1,389,524,835.0 | 1,387,107,942.0 | 1,393,036,569.0 | 1,400,465,513.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | -0.2 | 0.4 | 0.5 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 60,043,123.7 | 60,114,132.7 | 60,673,850.9 | 60,673,887.6 | 60,674,733.9 | 60,674,587.4 | 60,674,815.6 | 60,675,257.3 | 60,686,156.9 | 60,680,098.5 | 60,620,754.9 | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 33.6 | 24.1 | 26.0 | 26.2 | 26.4 | 26.5 | 26.6 | 26.6 | 26.8 | 26.8 | 26.9 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | 0.7 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.5 | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 19,334,433,164,312.5 | 28,192,113,738,411.8 | 53,926,148,422,282.3 | 52,326,099,831,111.9 | 51,256,424,493,009.0 | 51,793,788,456,619.0 | 55,743,729,982,887.1 | 58,157,316,078,069.5 | 56,243,264,821,116.0 | 62,083,918,780,088.7 | 66,200,605,691,060.1 | 67,840,442,285,827.2 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 16,398.1 | 22,522.0 | 39,872.7 | 38,451.2 | 37,444.1 | 37,674.1 | 40,418.8 | 42,040.2 | 40,476.6 | 44,757.8 | 47,522.5 | 48,441.4 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 19,831,013,823,855.4 | 31,455,638,139,521.2 | 57,842,267,379,865.8 | 58,788,842,000,503.2 | 60,578,317,039,165.4 | 63,580,611,046,477.3 | 66,872,579,279,463.6 | 70,378,378,643,809.8 | 69,000,259,013,706.6 | 76,715,236,071,620.1 | 84,428,113,153,931.4 | 87,969,386,852,032.3 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 16,819.2 | 25,129.2 | 42,768.2 | 43,200.3 | 44,254.0 | 46,247.7 | 48,488.2 | 50,874.5 | 49,657.4 | 55,305.9 | 60,607.2 | 62,814.4 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 74.5 | 76.0 | 79.5 | 79.5 | 79.7 | 79.8 | 79.9 | 80.1 | 79.1 | 78.8 | 79.5 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 32.9 | 25.2 | 16.4 | 15.2 | 14.1 | 12.9 | 11.9 | 11.1 | 10.2 | 9.5 | 9.2 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 99.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 98.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 12.9 | 8.2 | 5.6 | 5.5 | 5.4 | 5.3 | 5.2 | 5.1 | 5.0 | 4.9 | 4.8 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | 1.4 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 84.4 | 91.8 | 94.5 | 94.2 | 94.2 | 94.1 | 94.5 | 93.8 | 93.8 | 94.0 | 94.2 | 93.6 | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 96.7 | 97.8 | 98.1 | 98.4 | 97.9 | 98.2 | 98.3 | 98.6 | 98.6 | 98.9 | 98.0 | 98.3 | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 102.4 | 101.7 | 100.5 | 100.7 | 100.8 | 101.3 | 101.2 | 101.0 | 100.7 | 100.0 | 99.7 | 99.4 | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 93.6 | 98.1 | 104.4 | 104.6 | 104.5 | 104.8 | 104.6 | 104.9 | 104.0 | 104.2 | 103.6 | 103.6 | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 10,143,692.0 | 18,461,815.5 | 18,663,636.2 | 18,678,020.0 | 18,692,100.9 | 18,693,898.6 | 18,696,618.4 | 18,699,432.4 | 18,702,473.3 | 18,705,414.8 | 18,707,012.5 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 18.1 | 19.0 | 19.0 | 19.6 | 19.7 | 17.5 | .. | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | 6.6 | 6.5 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 6.4 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.1 | 0.7 | 0.8 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 4,720.1 | 4,887.9 | 4,709.6 | 4,605.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 7,150.5 | 8,258.2 | 8,687.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 19,577,060,915,733.0 | 28,051,786,134,447.0 | 53,424,933,265,987.3 | 49,875,503,824,325.0 | 50,840,864,613,079.3 | 53,443,174,098,147.7 | 56,793,957,781,697.4 | 57,351,008,372,783.0 | 55,946,257,620,086.9 | 62,737,887,026,890.0 | 64,961,263,426,035.5 | 68,276,492,853,979.9 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 2.6 | 4.3 | 2.1 | 2.3 | 1.8 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 1.9 | -3.9 | 5.8 | 2.9 | 1.8 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 5.8 | 2.9 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 1.3 | 2.8 | 5.9 | 4.8 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | .. | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.4 | .. | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | 26.5 | 23.6 | 22.8 | 22.4 | 22.8 | 23.1 | 22.7 | 22.0 | 22.5 | .. | .. | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 19.0 | 23.2 | 32.2 | 30.7 | 29.7 | 31.0 | 31.9 | 31.0 | 28.5 | 31.4 | 33.9 | 32.1 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 19.3 | 23.3 | 30.7 | 29.5 | 28.6 | 29.7 | 30.5 | 29.9 | 27.7 | 30.1 | 33.0 | 30.9 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 25.9 | 24.3 | 21.9 | 22.2 | 22.0 | 22.4 | 22.6 | 22.9 | 22.6 | 22.8 | 23.4 | 22.7 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 24.0 | 27.2 | 26.4 | 26.1 | 25.9 | 26.4 | 26.0 | 25.9 | 26.0 | 26.6 | 27.1 | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 14.9 | 12.5 | 12.4 | 11.8 | 12.5 | 11.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 14.7 | 16.9 | 15.2 | 15.2 | 15.1 | 15.5 | 15.1 | 15.0 | 15.0 | 15.8 | 16.3 | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 3.4 | 2.3 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.7 | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.9 | 42.7 | 122.1 | 122.7 | 123.3 | 122.9 | 124.2 | 126.1 | 125.8 | 128.6 | 131.3 | 134.1 | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 18.3 | 19.3 | 19.6 | 19.9 | 19.7 | 19.9 | 20.9 | 21.0 | 23.7 | 23.2 | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 30.1 | 38.2 | 49.7 | 46.5 | 44.7 | 46.6 | 48.0 | 46.2 | 43.7 | 48.5 | 52.8 | 47.8 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Net migration | 1,926,506.0 | 3,669,171.0 | 5,306,376.0 | 6,413,411.0 | 5,584,083.0 | 4,274,965.0 | 4,435,841.0 | 5,053,456.0 | 1,944,997.0 | 3,057,492.0 | 10,260,160.0 | 5,050,449.0 | |
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