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Population, total | 1,184,203,705.0 | 1,256,926,406.0 | 1,357,161,865.0 | 1,364,282,269.0 | 1,371,516,373.0 | 1,377,929,189.0 | 1,383,955,367.0 | 1,389,172,209.0 | 1,393,950,970.0 | 1,392,964,458.0 | 1,395,940,386.0 | 1,403,021,503.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | -0.1 | 0.2 | 0.5 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 37,072,683.7 | 37,143,694.7 | 37,703,392.9 | 37,703,429.6 | 37,704,275.9 | 37,704,129.4 | 37,704,197.6 | 37,704,639.3 | 37,715,538.6 | 43,470,244.9 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 33.9 | 35.5 | 38.3 | 38.5 | 38.7 | 38.9 | 39.0 | 39.2 | 39.3 | 39.5 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | 0.7 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.5 | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 19,330,874,030,969.3 | 28,188,408,468,789.2 | 53,926,016,374,427.1 | 52,322,450,774,216.9 | 51,254,091,360,646.7 | 51,796,683,080,293.5 | 55,744,077,955,625.4 | 58,139,158,224,426.1 | 56,249,421,003,537.3 | 62,015,123,139,440.7 | 65,974,710,594,287.2 | 67,658,928,974,219.9 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 16,323.9 | 22,426.5 | 39,734.4 | 38,351.6 | 37,370.4 | 37,590.2 | 40,278.8 | 41,851.7 | 40,352.5 | 44,520.2 | 47,261.8 | 48,223.7 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 19,871,995,859,644.3 | 31,490,095,787,537.5 | 57,838,235,433,242.0 | 58,779,269,362,099.2 | 60,573,415,514,426.8 | 63,576,972,074,355.1 | 66,867,273,997,080.9 | 70,356,040,494,266.5 | 68,997,371,135,198.6 | 77,074,638,424,272.6 | 84,298,606,464,469.3 | 88,949,313,307,947.1 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 16,780.9 | 25,053.3 | 42,617.1 | 43,084.4 | 44,165.3 | 46,139.5 | 48,316.1 | 50,646.0 | 49,497.7 | 55,331.4 | 60,388.4 | 63,398.4 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 74.4 | 76.0 | 79.5 | 79.5 | 79.7 | 79.8 | 79.9 | 80.1 | 79.1 | 78.8 | 79.5 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 1.9 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 33.4 | 25.2 | 16.5 | 15.3 | 14.2 | 13.0 | 12.2 | 11.8 | 11.5 | 11.6 | 11.2 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 99.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 98.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 12.9 | 8.2 | 5.6 | 5.5 | 5.4 | 5.3 | 5.2 | 5.1 | 5.0 | 4.9 | 4.8 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | 1.4 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 84.4 | 91.8 | 94.5 | 94.2 | 94.2 | 94.1 | 94.5 | 93.8 | 93.5 | 93.5 | 93.6 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 96.7 | 97.8 | 98.1 | 98.4 | 97.9 | 98.2 | 98.3 | 98.6 | 98.6 | 98.9 | 98.0 | 98.3 | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 102.4 | 101.7 | 100.5 | 100.7 | 100.8 | 101.3 | 101.2 | 101.0 | 100.7 | 100.0 | 99.7 | 99.4 | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 93.6 | 98.1 | 104.4 | 104.6 | 104.5 | 104.8 | 104.6 | 104.9 | 104.0 | 104.2 | 103.6 | 103.6 | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 10,110,422.0 | 10,334,984.7 | 10,475,374.3 | 10,489,975.5 | 10,502,069.8 | 10,501,831.0 | 10,504,419.9 | 10,507,188.7 | 10,510,106.5 | 10,512,925.0 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 18.1 | 19.0 | 19.0 | 19.6 | 19.7 | 17.5 | .. | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | 6.6 | 6.5 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 6.4 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 0.5 | 0.8 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 4,699.6 | 4,867.7 | 4,693.1 | 4,605.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 7,119.4 | 8,224.1 | 8,657.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 19,577,046,428,304.5 | 28,036,716,903,140.2 | 53,310,162,826,089.1 | 49,773,105,280,474.1 | 50,737,236,574,099.6 | 53,336,788,717,601.6 | 56,684,556,889,445.8 | 57,218,295,248,360.4 | 55,791,128,824,226.2 | 62,461,025,675,219.6 | 64,444,446,480,056.6 | 67,653,743,404,264.1 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 2.7 | 4.3 | 2.1 | 2.3 | 1.8 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 1.8 | -3.9 | 5.6 | 2.6 | 1.6 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 5.8 | 3.0 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 0.9 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 1.3 | 3.1 | 5.7 | 5.3 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | .. | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | .. | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | 26.6 | 23.8 | 22.9 | 22.5 | 22.9 | 23.3 | 22.8 | 22.1 | 22.6 | .. | .. | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 19.0 | 23.3 | 32.4 | 30.9 | 29.9 | 31.2 | 32.1 | 31.2 | 28.7 | 31.6 | 34.0 | 32.0 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 19.3 | 23.4 | 31.0 | 29.8 | 28.8 | 29.9 | 30.7 | 30.1 | 27.8 | 30.3 | 33.3 | 31.3 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 25.9 | 24.4 | 21.9 | 22.3 | 22.1 | 22.5 | 22.7 | 23.0 | 22.7 | 23.0 | 23.5 | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | 18.4 | 18.1 | 17.8 | 17.4 | 17.9 | 17.5 | 17.4 | 17.3 | 18.2 | 18.9 | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 14.9 | 12.5 | 12.4 | 11.8 | 12.5 | 11.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | 16.0 | 14.3 | 14.3 | 14.2 | 14.6 | 14.3 | 14.1 | 14.1 | 15.0 | 15.5 | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 3.4 | 2.3 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.6 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.9 | 42.7 | 122.1 | 122.7 | 123.3 | 122.9 | 124.2 | 126.1 | 125.8 | 128.6 | 131.3 | 134.1 | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 18.3 | 19.3 | 19.6 | 19.8 | 19.6 | 19.9 | 20.9 | 21.3 | 24.3 | 25.1 | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 30.1 | 38.3 | 49.8 | 46.6 | 44.8 | 46.7 | 48.1 | 46.3 | 43.8 | 48.7 | 53.3 | 48.1 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Net migration | 1,811,883.0 | 3,427,204.0 | 3,665,577.0 | 4,300,501.0 | 4,331,563.0 | 4,628,717.0 | 4,678,319.0 | 4,404,183.0 | 1,118,976.0 | 2,434,797.0 | 8,608,286.0 | 776,639.0 | |
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