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Population, total | 10,196,792.0 | 10,805,808.0 | 10,892,413.0 | 10,820,883.0 | 10,775,971.0 | 10,754,679.0 | 10,732,882.0 | 10,721,582.0 | 10,698,599.0 | 10,569,207.0 | 10,436,882.0 | 10,405,588.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 1.1 | 0.4 | -0.7 | -0.7 | -0.4 | -0.2 | -0.2 | -0.1 | -0.2 | -1.2 | -1.3 | -0.3 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 131,960.0 | 131,960.0 | 131,960.0 | 131,960.0 | 131,960.0 | 131,960.0 | 131,960.0 | 131,960.0 | 131,960.0 | 131,960.0 | 131,960.0 | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 79.1 | 83.8 | 84.5 | 83.9 | 83.6 | 83.4 | 83.3 | 83.2 | 83.0 | 82.0 | 81.0 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | 21.4 | 21.2 | 20.2 | 18.5 | 17.9 | 17.7 | 19.6 | 18.8 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | 0.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.1 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.6 | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 91,514,621,975.5 | 144,255,875,472.8 | 239,594,106,261.7 | 218,278,647,257.7 | 200,679,570,578.4 | 193,199,753,800.6 | 204,944,756,036.2 | 211,085,153,144.7 | 191,195,301,955.5 | 211,395,399,513.2 | 229,335,391,253.1 | 235,041,326,482.6 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 8,970.0 | 13,350.0 | 22,000.0 | 20,170.0 | 18,620.0 | 17,960.0 | 19,100.0 | 19,690.0 | 17,870.0 | 20,000.0 | 21,970.0 | 22,590.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 138,590,952,779.1 | 212,360,254,426.7 | 291,893,761,607.5 | 289,412,498,131.9 | 295,022,258,656.4 | 306,093,821,136.2 | 314,377,061,805.0 | 335,875,941,823.2 | 309,954,681,839.4 | 345,497,251,008.1 | 399,770,173,123.4 | 418,938,034,478.3 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 13,590.0 | 19,650.0 | 26,800.0 | 26,750.0 | 27,380.0 | 28,460.0 | 29,290.0 | 31,330.0 | 28,970.0 | 32,690.0 | 38,300.0 | 40,260.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | 6.9 | 5.9 | 5.8 | 6.3 | 6.6 | 7.2 | 7.0 | 6.7 | 7.1 | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 76.9 | 77.9 | 81.4 | 81.0 | 81.4 | 81.3 | 81.8 | 81.6 | 81.3 | 80.1 | 80.6 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 20.8 | 10.3 | 8.2 | 8.4 | 9.0 | 8.7 | 8.6 | 8.4 | 8.4 | 7.9 | 6.9 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 99.8 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 10.5 | 6.4 | 4.2 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 3.9 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 76.0 | 89.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | .. | 95.2 | 97.6 | 99.0 | 98.4 | 97.6 | 98.4 | 98.4 | 96.3 | 99.3 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 95.9 | 102.3 | 98.0 | 99.8 | 99.4 | 98.8 | 97.8 | 97.6 | 97.3 | 97.3 | 101.2 | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 93.4 | 97.1 | 103.5 | 103.4 | 104.0 | 104.2 | 103.9 | 106.5 | 103.6 | 104.8 | 106.2 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 32,985.5 | 36,002.3 | 39,018.0 | 39,018.0 | 39,018.0 | 39,018.0 | 39,018.0 | 39,018.0 | 39,018.0 | 39,018.0 | 39,018.0 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 8.6 | 11.0 | 11.0 | 11.0 | 11.0 | 11.0 | 11.0 | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 13.5 | 15.5 | 17.1 | 17.1 | 17.5 | 17.5 | 17.5 | 17.4 | 17.5 | 17.6 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 1.3 | 0.6 | -0.2 | -0.2 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 | -0.8 | -0.9 | 0.1 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 2,102.7 | 2,506.6 | 2,123.9 | 2,182.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 3,221.4 | 4,586.3 | 5,062.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 96,529,587,274.3 | 125,760,166,224.8 | 233,911,581,521.1 | 194,567,373,678.1 | 193,097,239,005.9 | 200,381,103,984.3 | 213,298,873,494.4 | 207,305,649,887.0 | 191,362,985,554.9 | 218,303,801,895.3 | 218,880,566,444.3 | 243,498,333,237.8 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 0.0 | 4.1 | 0.8 | -0.2 | 0.0 | 1.5 | 2.1 | 2.3 | -9.2 | 8.7 | 5.7 | 2.3 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 20.7 | 1.6 | -1.9 | -0.2 | -0.5 | 0.2 | -0.2 | 0.2 | -0.4 | 1.4 | 6.5 | 5.9 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | .. | 5.5 | 3.5 | 3.8 | 3.5 | 3.8 | 3.5 | 3.7 | 3.9 | 3.5 | 3.8 | 3.3 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | 18.7 | 14.1 | 14.4 | 14.3 | 13.5 | 13.7 | 13.4 | 14.3 | 14.8 | 16.7 | 15.3 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 14.7 | 24.0 | 32.5 | 32.2 | 31.2 | 34.8 | 38.6 | 39.6 | 31.5 | 40.3 | 49.0 | 43.7 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 24.3 | 35.1 | 33.9 | 33.1 | 32.5 | 36.1 | 40.6 | 41.0 | 38.8 | 47.8 | 58.7 | 48.4 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 25.4 | 26.1 | 12.1 | 12.0 | 12.5 | 11.9 | 13.0 | 12.1 | 13.5 | 17.5 | 20.0 | 16.7 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 24.2 | 42.5 | 45.7 | 46.8 | 48.4 | 47.2 | 47.3 | 46.4 | 47.3 | 47.6 | 48.1 | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 13.0 | 13.0 | 13.0 | 12.5 | 12.5 | 4.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 15.3 | 23.3 | 25.4 | 25.4 | 27.0 | 26.7 | 27.1 | 25.9 | 25.0 | 25.6 | 27.6 | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 3.8 | 3.5 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 3.1 | 3.9 | 4.0 | 3.2 | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 53.7 | 111.8 | 116.3 | 116.6 | 121.0 | 114.5 | 112.4 | 108.6 | 110.0 | 109.1 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 11.5 | 12.9 | 13.7 | 12.1 | 13.0 | 12.5 | 13.3 | 12.3 | 14.5 | 15.2 | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 28.9 | 36.0 | 41.9 | 38.7 | 38.8 | 43.0 | 48.5 | 48.4 | 47.6 | 56.9 | 72.1 | 59.4 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | 110.9 | 98.1 | 100.0 | 99.2 | 99.8 | 99.4 | 98.0 | 96.1 | 95.6 | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Net migration | 26,294.0 | 54,661.0 | -46,678.0 | -43,462.0 | 10,484.0 | 10,483.0 | 17,938.0 | 36,762.0 | 6,353.0 | -160,277.0 | -53,997.0 | -159,430.0 | |
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