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Population, total | 973,551.0 | 1,230,849.0 | 1,743,309.0 | 1,788,919.0 | 1,834,552.0 | 1,879,826.0 | 1,924,955.0 | 1,970,457.0 | 2,015,828.0 | 2,060,721.0 | 2,105,566.0 | 2,150,842.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 1.6 | 2.0 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.1 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 36,130.0 | 36,130.0 | 36,130.0 | 36,130.0 | 36,130.0 | 36,130.0 | 36,130.0 | 36,130.0 | 36,130.0 | 36,130.0 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 34.6 | 43.8 | 62.0 | 63.6 | 65.2 | 66.9 | 68.5 | 70.1 | 71.7 | 73.3 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 47.7 | .. | .. | 50.5 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 21.7 | .. | .. | 26.0 | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 573,453,713.2 | 508,756,647.7 | 1,156,155,642.7 | 1,191,004,679.3 | 1,235,074,133.8 | 1,333,857,240.3 | 1,442,007,965.0 | 1,620,995,084.0 | 1,602,379,475.4 | 1,715,796,190.9 | 1,836,421,705.8 | 1,943,502,431.0 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 590.0 | 410.0 | 660.0 | 670.0 | 670.0 | 710.0 | 750.0 | 820.0 | 790.0 | 830.0 | 870.0 | 900.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 774,213,136.5 | 1,212,225,525.8 | 2,618,280,126.6 | 3,159,045,810.4 | 3,389,358,587.8 | 3,946,168,291.4 | 3,825,588,761.0 | 4,191,484,824.5 | 4,270,925,452.5 | 4,740,590,356.7 | 5,313,475,248.3 | 5,735,375,069.9 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 800.0 | 980.0 | 1,500.0 | 1,770.0 | 1,850.0 | 2,100.0 | 1,990.0 | 2,130.0 | 2,120.0 | 2,300.0 | 2,520.0 | 2,670.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 7.8 | .. | .. | 7.9 | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 47.1 | 50.1 | 58.6 | 59.1 | 59.7 | 60.1 | 60.5 | 60.9 | 60.0 | 59.7 | 59.9 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 6.5 | 5.7 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 3.9 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 117.6 | 128.4 | 105.5 | 102.2 | 98.1 | 94.6 | 93.0 | 91.4 | 88.9 | 87.5 | 85.8 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | 7.6 | 16.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 21.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 31.8 | 45.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 53.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 222.1 | 173.5 | 95.6 | 92.1 | 88.7 | 85.7 | 82.7 | 79.8 | 77.0 | 74.5 | 71.9 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | 19.8 | 17.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 16.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 53.0 | 71.0 | 81.0 | 80.0 | 80.0 | 66.0 | 79.0 | 79.0 | 72.0 | 63.0 | 75.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | 27.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | .. | 75.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | 17.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | 0.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.2 | 3.8 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 2.4 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 22,333.3 | 21,488.8 | 20,306.5 | 20,222.1 | 20,137.7 | 20,053.3 | 19,968.9 | 19,884.5 | 19,800.1 | 19,715.7 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 11.6 | 11.6 | 11.6 | 11.6 | 13.2 | 13.2 | 13.4 | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 6.6 | 3.0 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.1 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 76.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 634,187,269.2 | 391,345,597.5 | 1,135,250,721.0 | 1,152,384,166.8 | 1,245,074,264.1 | 1,469,978,606.1 | 1,554,133,593.9 | 1,486,476,582.1 | 1,520,479,984.6 | 1,724,555,634.4 | 1,714,166,526.4 | 1,966,461,400.4 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 6.1 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 6.1 | 5.3 | 4.8 | 3.8 | 4.5 | 1.5 | 6.4 | 4.2 | 4.2 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 30.2 | -22.9 | 1.3 | 14.5 | 2.8 | 10.4 | -2.5 | -3.5 | -1.0 | 2.7 | 7.3 | 7.0 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 56.9 | 37.0 | 34.8 | 35.2 | 36.3 | 36.4 | 32.5 | 32.8 | 33.3 | 33.0 | 33.6 | 33.7 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 17.4 | 8.9 | 14.7 | 12.9 | 12.0 | 11.7 | 16.4 | 15.6 | 15.6 | 15.5 | 15.6 | 16.1 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 9.9 | 13.1 | 16.7 | 25.0 | 23.8 | 26.5 | 25.5 | 27.0 | 23.2 | 24.7 | 21.1 | 17.9 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 37.0 | 39.6 | 30.2 | 29.3 | 30.5 | 30.4 | 29.5 | 30.0 | 31.6 | 30.9 | 30.4 | 28.3 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 29.9 | 20.1 | 20.1 | 15.0 | 18.1 | 18.1 | 19.2 | 18.6 | 22.0 | 19.4 | 21.5 | 24.0 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 11.6 | .. | 12.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 8.5 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 8.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 9.5 | .. | 9.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | .. | 2.6 | 1.9 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 63.6 | 69.2 | 70.1 | 76.3 | 76.9 | 80.7 | 94.9 | 108.5 | 125.9 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | .. | 5.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 16.6 | 30.9 | 37.5 | 43.6 | 44.7 | 47.1 | 44.0 | 42.7 | 37.8 | 41.3 | 41.8 | 41.8 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | 155.1 | 106.3 | 88.3 | 100.0 | 107.0 | 109.8 | 109.1 | 109.3 | 108.7 | 103.9 | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 697,504,207.0 | 951,834,343.1 | 327,785,895.4 | 394,321,266.0 | 386,161,383.1 | 453,234,189.7 | 547,478,154.5 | 647,787,480.4 | 863,436,889.6 | 1,072,516,428.8 | 1,020,898,095.9 | .. | |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | 32.3 | .. | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2.9 | 3.5 | 4.1 | 5.3 | 9.0 | 11.1 | 27.0 | .. | |
Net migration | -8,150.0 | -6,971.0 | -1,393.0 | -1,393.0 | -1,392.0 | -1,398.0 | -1,396.0 | -1,395.0 | -1,394.0 | -1,395.0 | -1,400.0 | -1,400.0 | |
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