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| Population, total | 57,247,586.0 | 58,892,514.0 | 65,088,000.0 | 65,607,000.0 | 65,966,000.0 | 66,289,000.0 | 66,631,000.0 | 66,744,000.0 | 66,984,000.0 | 67,604,000.0 | 68,492,000.0 | 69,226,000.0 | |
| Population growth (annual %) | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.9 | 1.3 | 1.1 | |
| Surface area (sq. km) | 243,610.0 | 243,610.0 | 243,610.0 | 243,610.0 | 243,610.0 | 243,610.0 | 243,610.0 | 243,610.0 | 243,610.0 | 243,610.0 | 243,610.0 | .. | |
| Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 236.6 | 243.4 | 269.0 | 271.2 | 272.7 | 274.0 | 275.4 | 275.9 | 276.9 | 279.4 | 283.1 | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | 17.0 | 18.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population) | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | .. | .. | .. | |
| GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 1,064,279,870,753.9 | 1,732,680,329,891.7 | 2,890,109,140,646.2 | 2,818,569,770,728.9 | 2,752,314,531,229.7 | 2,792,635,759,247.2 | 2,889,761,722,675.1 | 2,599,743,823,013.4 | 3,053,283,940,457.1 | 3,318,004,308,362.2 | 3,325,832,141,528.0 | 3,365,232,730,555.1 | |
| GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 18,590.0 | 29,420.0 | 44,400.0 | 42,960.0 | 41,720.0 | 42,130.0 | 43,370.0 | 38,950.0 | 45,580.0 | 49,080.0 | 48,560.0 | 48,610.0 | |
| GNI, PPP (current international $) | 998,085,391,419.6 | 1,566,721,834,094.6 | 2,707,649,866,761.0 | 2,824,431,493,908.7 | 3,009,161,540,809.9 | 3,087,113,247,658.2 | 3,332,512,524,919.2 | 3,150,257,251,555.6 | 3,436,887,645,119.0 | 3,979,474,727,220.1 | 3,948,350,934,485.1 | 4,159,627,545,593.2 | |
| GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 17,430.0 | 26,600.0 | 41,600.0 | 43,050.0 | 45,620.0 | 46,570.0 | 50,010.0 | 47,200.0 | 51,310.0 | 58,860.0 | 57,650.0 | 60,090.0 | |
| Income share held by lowest 20% | 7.2 | 6.8 | 7.6 | 7.6 | 7.6 | 7.4 | 7.5 | 7.7 | 7.7 | .. | .. | .. | |
| Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 75.9 | 77.7 | 81.0 | 81.2 | 81.3 | 81.3 | 81.4 | 80.3 | 80.6 | 81.0 | 81.2 | .. | |
| Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | .. | |
| Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 34.4 | 28.7 | 14.7 | 14.0 | 13.0 | 12.1 | 11.1 | 9.7 | 8.6 | 8.4 | 8.4 | .. | |
| Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | 80.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 9.3 | 6.5 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.5 | 4.5 | .. | |
| Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 87.0 | 88.0 | 93.0 | 92.0 | 92.0 | 92.0 | 91.0 | 91.0 | 91.0 | 90.0 | 90.0 | 89.0 | |
| Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | .. | 98.9 | 98.6 | 98.5 | 98.5 | 100.3 | 99.6 | 99.6 | 100.4 | 101.4 | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary (% gross) | .. | 100.6 | 100.2 | 100.4 | 100.8 | 101.3 | 101.9 | 102.2 | 102.2 | 102.5 | 102.6 | .. | |
| School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | 101.2 | 126.0 | .. | 125.5 | 120.0 | 117.1 | 114.6 | 113.7 | 113.3 | 112.4 | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | .. | |
| Forest area (sq. km) | 27,780.0 | 29,540.0 | 31,550.0 | 31,590.0 | 31,640.0 | 31,730.0 | 31,820.0 | 31,900.0 | 31,986.7 | 32,069.0 | 32,154.2 | .. | |
| Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | 16.6 | 23.3 | 28.9 | 28.8 | 29.0 | 40.3 | 39.9 | 39.9 | 39.9 | 42.1 | |
| Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 8.3 | 8.6 | 5.6 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 5.8 | .. | .. | |
| Urban population growth (annual %) | 0.2 | 0.4 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 1.2 | 1.6 | 1.4 | |
| Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 3,597.3 | 3,786.4 | 2,774.8 | 2,697.0 | 2,659.0 | 2,632.2 | 2,516.0 | 2,317.4 | 2,377.3 | 2,254.4 | 2,127.6 | .. | |
| Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 5,356.6 | 6,114.5 | 5,078.3 | 5,009.5 | 4,932.2 | 4,901.9 | 4,775.4 | 4,511.0 | 4,569.6 | 4,326.2 | 4,208.0 | .. | |
| GDP (current US$) | 1,093,169,389,204.6 | 1,665,534,876,683.3 | 2,927,911,140,916.7 | 2,689,106,566,899.6 | 2,680,148,052,335.3 | 2,871,340,347,581.8 | 2,851,407,164,907.8 | 2,696,778,386,607.7 | 3,143,323,050,707.3 | 3,114,042,471,144.4 | 3,369,861,888,972.9 | 3,643,834,188,782.9 | |
| GDP growth (annual %) | 0.7 | 4.3 | 2.2 | 1.9 | 2.7 | 1.4 | 1.6 | -10.3 | 8.6 | 4.8 | 0.4 | 1.1 | |
| Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 7.9 | 1.1 | 0.7 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 2.1 | 5.0 | 0.1 | 5.4 | 6.9 | 4.0 | |
| Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 1.3 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 | |
| Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 27.4 | 22.6 | 18.1 | 17.6 | 17.8 | 17.9 | 17.8 | 17.4 | 16.7 | 17.2 | 17.5 | 16.7 | |
| Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 23.3 | 25.7 | 27.8 | 28.9 | 30.9 | 31.6 | 31.6 | 29.7 | 29.2 | 33.6 | 32.0 | 30.6 | |
| Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 24.9 | 26.9 | 29.4 | 30.8 | 32.2 | 33.0 | 33.0 | 29.1 | 29.4 | 35.3 | 33.1 | 31.8 | |
| Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 23.2 | 18.4 | 17.9 | 17.9 | 18.5 | 18.2 | 18.4 | 17.6 | 18.0 | 17.9 | 17.2 | 17.9 | |
| Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 32.6 | 33.0 | 33.1 | 33.6 | 34.0 | 34.0 | 33.5 | 33.7 | 35.1 | 36.7 | 36.0 | .. | |
| Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 24.2 | 26.1 | 25.1 | 25.5 | 25.6 | 25.5 | 25.1 | 24.8 | 26.4 | 27.2 | 27.4 | .. | |
| Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 4.0 | 2.4 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.3 | .. | |
| Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 1.9 | 73.6 | 121.2 | 119.8 | 119.2 | 118.2 | 120.3 | 117.3 | 117.9 | 119.8 | 122.8 | .. | |
| High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 22.3 | 23.6 | 22.6 | 22.3 | 23.1 | 23.0 | 23.9 | 27.2 | 28.9 | .. | |
| Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 37.3 | 37.4 | 37.4 | 39.0 | 40.4 | 40.4 | 40.5 | 38.5 | 37.1 | 44.0 | 39.1 | 36.5 | |
| Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | 84.0 | 100.0 | 89.9 | 91.7 | 96.5 | 88.6 | 83.8 | 94.9 | 90.3 | 91.1 | .. | |
| External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Net migration | 57,132.0 | 153,917.0 | 347,839.0 | 324,649.0 | 272,311.0 | 259,744.0 | 232,727.0 | 144,221.0 | 462,967.0 | 487,029.0 | 445,523.0 | 417,114.0 | |
| Personal remittances, received (current US$) | 2,099,054,688.0 | 5,074,369,392.7 | 5,003,393,485.7 | 4,582,283,766.6 | 4,308,885,979.7 | 4,389,713,567.3 | 4,214,814,558.4 | 3,248,094,193.7 | 3,461,501,740.9 | 3,965,082,580.9 | 4,486,451,448.3 | 4,833,962,372.4 | |
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