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Population, total | 58,044,701.0 | 60,921,384.0 | 66,312,067.0 | 66,548,272.0 | 66,724,104.0 | 66,918,020.0 | 67,158,348.0 | 67,388,001.0 | 67,571,107.0 | 67,764,304.0 | 67,971,311.0 | 68,170,228.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 549,086.0 | 549,087.0 | 549,087.0 | 549,087.0 | 549,087.0 | 549,087.0 | 549,087.0 | 549,087.0 | 549,086.9 | 549,086.9 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 106.0 | 111.3 | 121.1 | 121.5 | 121.9 | 122.2 | 122.7 | 123.1 | 123.4 | 123.8 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 15.6 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 1,202,147,074,000.6 | 1,522,271,766,487.3 | 2,874,054,536,673.3 | 2,737,258,262,085.1 | 2,608,888,577,036.6 | 2,564,093,695,579.5 | 2,764,773,859,230.8 | 2,861,603,281,456.5 | 2,651,967,298,142.8 | 2,968,918,606,185.0 | 3,078,220,992,201.1 | 3,072,463,747,016.7 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 20,710.0 | 24,990.0 | 43,340.0 | 41,130.0 | 39,100.0 | 38,320.0 | 41,170.0 | 42,460.0 | 39,250.0 | 43,810.0 | 45,290.0 | 45,070.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 1,030,827,868,229.1 | 1,614,556,716,413.1 | 2,719,730,300,347.3 | 2,777,204,974,934.9 | 2,924,692,709,642.0 | 3,050,429,224,953.9 | 3,197,837,511,869.1 | 3,527,047,088,053.9 | 3,370,361,819,892.3 | 3,728,403,071,705.7 | 3,984,079,021,927.1 | 4,235,078,553,606.9 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 17,760.0 | 26,500.0 | 41,010.0 | 41,730.0 | 43,830.0 | 45,580.0 | 47,620.0 | 52,340.0 | 49,880.0 | 55,020.0 | 58,610.0 | 62,130.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | 8.0 | 7.8 | 8.0 | 7.9 | 8.0 | 8.1 | 8.0 | 7.8 | 8.0 | 7.7 | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 76.6 | 79.1 | 82.7 | 82.3 | 82.6 | 82.6 | 82.7 | 82.8 | 82.2 | 82.3 | 82.2 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 1.8 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 12.7 | 11.9 | 9.1 | 8.3 | 7.6 | 7.3 | 8.2 | 9.7 | 9.4 | 9.5 | 9.4 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | .. | 98.3 | 97.7 | 97.4 | 98.0 | 98.1 | 97.6 | 98.2 | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 9.0 | 5.4 | 4.1 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 4.1 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 71.0 | 84.0 | 91.0 | 91.0 | 90.0 | 90.0 | 90.0 | 92.0 | 94.0 | 94.0 | 94.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 99.7 | 92.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 107.5 | 100.4 | 101.3 | 102.0 | 102.3 | 102.4 | 102.5 | 102.4 | 102.7 | 102.6 | 102.7 | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 97.2 | 105.6 | 103.4 | 103.4 | 103.3 | 103.8 | 103.8 | 104.1 | 104.6 | 104.5 | 104.3 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 144,360.0 | 152,880.0 | 167,526.0 | 168,360.0 | 169,194.0 | 170,028.0 | 170,862.0 | 171,696.0 | 172,530.0 | 173,364.0 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 26.1 | 33.2 | 33.2 | 35.0 | 36.2 | 36.4 | 36.6 | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 18.8 | 16.3 | 13.6 | 14.1 | 13.2 | 13.5 | 13.5 | 13.1 | 12.3 | 12.3 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 0.6 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 3,859.3 | 4,134.9 | 3,659.1 | 3,692.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 5,988.7 | 7,223.5 | 6,939.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 1,269,179,616,913.6 | 1,365,639,660,792.2 | 2,855,964,488,590.2 | 2,439,188,643,162.5 | 2,472,964,344,587.2 | 2,595,151,045,197.7 | 2,790,956,878,746.7 | 2,728,870,246,705.9 | 2,647,418,691,598.5 | 2,959,355,819,170.5 | 2,779,092,236,505.9 | 3,030,904,089,607.9 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 2.9 | 3.9 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 2.3 | 1.9 | 1.8 | -7.5 | 6.4 | 2.5 | 0.7 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 2.7 | 1.6 | 0.6 | 1.1 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 1.0 | 1.3 | 2.8 | 1.4 | 2.9 | 5.5 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 3.1 | 2.1 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.9 | 1.9 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 24.5 | 21.3 | 17.7 | 17.7 | 17.4 | 17.2 | 17.2 | 17.4 | 16.8 | 16.4 | 16.8 | 18.7 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 21.0 | 28.6 | 29.7 | 30.6 | 30.2 | 30.9 | 31.7 | 31.6 | 27.3 | 30.0 | 34.7 | 32.7 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 21.8 | 27.3 | 30.8 | 31.2 | 30.9 | 32.0 | 32.7 | 32.5 | 29.5 | 31.9 | 38.6 | 34.9 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 24.4 | 22.5 | 22.7 | 22.7 | 22.6 | 23.4 | 23.9 | 24.4 | 24.1 | 24.9 | 26.5 | 25.2 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | 20.4 | 18.7 | 18.7 | 18.7 | 19.1 | 18.7 | 17.7 | 17.2 | 16.9 | 17.4 | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 4.5 | 4.0 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 4.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | 17.9 | 15.4 | 15.5 | 15.4 | 16.0 | 15.7 | 15.0 | 14.7 | 13.9 | 14.4 | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 2.8 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.5 | 49.5 | 102.9 | 104.5 | 105.6 | 107.6 | 109.6 | 111.9 | 112.8 | 116.7 | 118.8 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 27.5 | 28.2 | 27.9 | 26.0 | 25.9 | 26.9 | 23.2 | 21.9 | 23.0 | 23.7 | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 35.5 | 48.8 | 44.0 | 44.2 | 43.2 | 44.5 | 45.1 | 44.9 | 40.4 | 43.9 | 51.9 | 47.3 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | 109.9 | 97.6 | 100.0 | 99.5 | 97.7 | 96.7 | 96.9 | 98.0 | 96.4 | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Net migration | 11,404.0 | 102,857.0 | 26,585.0 | 18,807.0 | 14,729.0 | 13,175.0 | 14,391.0 | 17,403.0 | 18,335.0 | 20,614.0 | 66,601.0 | 67,761.0 | |
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