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Population, total | 773,316.0 | 840,909.0 | 917,585.0 | 918,578.0 | 919,166.0 | 918,759.0 | 917,180.0 | 914,899.0 | 914,963.0 | 916,711.0 | 919,422.0 | 924,145.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 0.9 | 1.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | -0.2 | -0.2 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.5 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 18,270.0 | 18,270.0 | 18,270.0 | 18,270.0 | 18,270.0 | 18,270.0 | 18,270.0 | 18,270.0 | 18,270.0 | 18,270.0 | 18,270.0 | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 42.3 | 46.0 | 50.2 | 50.3 | 50.3 | 50.3 | 50.2 | 50.1 | 50.1 | 50.2 | 50.3 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 24.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 1,306,438,502.1 | 1,807,689,111.8 | 4,349,731,978.6 | 4,432,045,823.6 | 4,605,397,538.1 | 4,708,581,145.2 | 5,219,764,206.0 | 5,137,706,354.0 | 4,283,252,013.3 | 4,147,002,426.0 | 5,003,514,006.5 | 5,249,619,836.6 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 1,690.0 | 2,150.0 | 4,740.0 | 4,820.0 | 5,010.0 | 5,120.0 | 5,690.0 | 5,620.0 | 4,680.0 | 4,520.0 | 5,440.0 | 5,680.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 2,948,996,318.1 | 4,822,556,742.7 | 9,373,069,037.9 | 10,123,784,859.7 | 10,408,122,393.3 | 10,847,227,683.4 | 11,348,504,112.9 | 11,093,486,325.8 | 9,627,983,951.9 | 9,225,707,477.0 | 11,900,654,768.0 | 13,200,933,505.5 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 3,810.0 | 5,730.0 | 10,210.0 | 11,020.0 | 11,320.0 | 11,810.0 | 12,370.0 | 12,130.0 | 10,520.0 | 10,060.0 | 12,940.0 | 14,280.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 8.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 65.5 | 66.3 | 67.4 | 66.8 | 67.2 | 67.8 | 67.8 | 67.9 | 67.9 | 67.1 | 68.3 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 3.4 | 3.0 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 68.2 | 43.5 | 28.8 | 23.7 | 21.9 | 21.2 | 21.8 | 22.0 | 21.7 | 21.6 | 21.3 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 95.3 | 96.9 | 99.7 | 99.9 | 99.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 99.8 | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 29.0 | 22.6 | 21.0 | 21.3 | 22.0 | 22.9 | 24.2 | 25.5 | 26.8 | 27.7 | 28.2 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | 5.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 4.6 | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 84.0 | 81.0 | 99.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | 99.0 | 95.0 | 96.0 | 96.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | 90.5 | 95.8 | 99.8 | 98.1 | 100.9 | 100.0 | 102.2 | 99.6 | 112.4 | 111.7 | 112.2 | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | .. | 99.6 | 96.0 | 98.1 | 98.6 | 100.9 | 103.4 | 111.4 | 108.7 | 110.8 | 108.0 | 107.6 | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | 75.1 | 88.3 | 87.8 | 88.8 | .. | 91.2 | 90.7 | 90.1 | 92.2 | 93.1 | 95.9 | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | 1.0 | .. | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 9,396.9 | 10,064.7 | 10,999.4 | 11,066.2 | 11,133.0 | 11,199.8 | 11,266.6 | 11,333.4 | 11,400.2 | 11,467.0 | 11,533.8 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 2.8 | 1.9 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.3 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 369.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 1,337,017,559.5 | 1,678,219,507.9 | 4,857,104,791.4 | 4,682,479,912.1 | 4,930,213,634.4 | 5,353,469,171.1 | 5,581,425,324.9 | 5,444,407,214.3 | 4,432,466,237.1 | 4,305,031,630.8 | 4,969,503,560.8 | 5,442,046,565.0 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 5.8 | -1.7 | 5.6 | 4.5 | 2.4 | 5.4 | 3.8 | -0.6 | -17.0 | -4.9 | 19.8 | 7.5 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 6.7 | -4.7 | 12.5 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 1.7 | 1.4 | 1.5 | -1.5 | -2.5 | 2.4 | 4.1 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 18.0 | 15.0 | 8.1 | 7.9 | 10.7 | 10.5 | 10.9 | 11.3 | 14.3 | 15.3 | 12.7 | 11.7 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 21.1 | 19.6 | 15.0 | 15.2 | 16.2 | 15.7 | 15.5 | 15.8 | 17.2 | 16.7 | 15.7 | 14.2 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 62.3 | 65.4 | 52.3 | 48.8 | 46.6 | 46.0 | 47.7 | 48.5 | 27.8 | 27.3 | 48.2 | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 67.2 | 70.5 | 58.5 | 52.4 | 50.5 | 51.0 | 55.5 | 59.0 | 44.5 | 54.5 | 69.3 | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 14.3 | 20.4 | 20.9 | 22.4 | 21.1 | 21.4 | 21.0 | 19.6 | 16.7 | 21.7 | 18.5 | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 26.8 | .. | 24.8 | 25.7 | 25.7 | 27.2 | 26.2 | 25.1 | 22.1 | 19.0 | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 58.0 | 58.0 | 40.0 | 40.0 | 40.0 | 40.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 105.5 | 111.4 | 114.7 | 114.8 | 124.7 | 136.6 | 175.0 | 195.5 | 170.4 | 165.9 | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 22.8 | .. | 22.6 | 23.6 | 23.5 | 24.7 | 24.0 | 22.9 | 19.5 | 15.9 | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 2.1 | 1.8 | 1.5 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.3 | 1.3 | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 6.6 | 95.7 | 105.3 | 113.8 | 112.5 | 110.4 | 112.1 | 107.7 | 107.2 | .. | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 2.6 | 2.4 | 2.8 | 3.5 | 3.8 | 5.7 | 10.9 | 1.9 | 2.2 | 1.6 | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 93.6 | 84.3 | 95.2 | 63.6 | 65.8 | 63.1 | 67.4 | 69.2 | 57.7 | 68.1 | 81.5 | 76.6 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | 91.4 | 98.7 | 100.0 | 103.5 | 102.0 | 100.1 | 101.3 | 103.5 | 101.0 | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 318,026,329.3 | 194,527,935.4 | 1,433,374,045.4 | 1,492,464,435.0 | 1,401,041,843.0 | 1,662,594,373.7 | 1,628,412,658.2 | 1,831,700,627.0 | 2,047,345,488.9 | 2,498,008,201.2 | 2,988,044,051.5 | 3,347,681,715.8 | |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | 9.2 | 2.6 | 5.9 | 14.7 | 5.6 | 7.0 | 4.4 | 8.3 | 21.7 | 10.9 | 7.9 | 6.9 | |
Net migration | -11,081.0 | -5,909.0 | -10,493.0 | -10,401.0 | -10,441.0 | -11,607.0 | -11,738.0 | -11,873.0 | -6,008.0 | -6,008.0 | -3,557.0 | -3,289.0 | |
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