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| Population, total | 4,986,431.0 | 5,176,209.0 | 5,479,531.0 | 5,495,303.0 | 5,508,214.0 | 5,515,525.0 | 5,521,606.0 | 5,529,543.0 | 5,541,017.0 | 5,556,106.0 | 5,583,911.0 | 5,637,214.0 | |
| Population growth (annual %) | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 1.0 | |
| Surface area (sq. km) | 338,150.0 | 338,150.0 | 338,446.0 | 338,450.0 | 338,450.0 | 338,450.0 | 338,460.0 | 338,460.0 | 338,470.0 | 338,470.0 | 338,480.0 | .. | |
| Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 16.4 | 17.0 | 18.0 | 18.1 | 18.1 | 18.1 | 18.2 | 18.2 | 18.2 | 18.3 | 18.4 | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | 11.6 | 11.5 | 12.0 | 11.6 | 12.2 | 10.8 | 12.7 | 12.2 | .. | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population) | .. | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.2 | .. | |
| GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 129,537,242,306.5 | 137,016,252,342.2 | 256,771,981,905.1 | 248,142,777,648.4 | 245,208,808,700.5 | 264,171,112,715.5 | 273,835,394,505.9 | 274,432,363,970.1 | 292,594,560,812.0 | 300,681,438,877.7 | 296,630,943,230.5 | 291,527,846,192.0 | |
| GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 25,980.0 | 26,470.0 | 46,860.0 | 45,160.0 | 44,520.0 | 47,900.0 | 49,590.0 | 49,630.0 | 52,810.0 | 54,120.0 | 53,120.0 | 51,710.0 | |
| GNI, PPP (current international $) | 88,778,466,692.5 | 137,740,117,358.0 | 233,660,678,079.7 | 245,945,316,978.8 | 260,256,097,038.5 | 272,727,485,692.5 | 289,676,738,534.8 | 299,192,631,453.0 | 319,766,640,229.0 | 343,885,398,856.3 | 345,665,652,636.7 | 362,714,153,092.6 | |
| GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 17,800.0 | 26,610.0 | 42,640.0 | 44,760.0 | 47,250.0 | 49,450.0 | 52,460.0 | 54,110.0 | 57,710.0 | 61,890.0 | 61,900.0 | 64,340.0 | |
| Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | 9.7 | 9.4 | 9.4 | 9.4 | 9.3 | 9.2 | 9.5 | 9.3 | 9.3 | 9.2 | .. | |
| Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 74.8 | 77.5 | 81.5 | 81.4 | 81.6 | 81.7 | 82.0 | 81.9 | 81.9 | 81.2 | 81.7 | .. | |
| Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.3 | .. | |
| Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 12.3 | 9.9 | 6.4 | 5.6 | 5.0 | 4.4 | 4.0 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.2 | 3.1 | .. | |
| Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | 77.4 | .. | 85.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 98.8 | 99.9 | 99.7 | 99.6 | 99.6 | 99.6 | 99.5 | 99.6 | 99.5 | .. | .. | .. | |
| Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 6.7 | 4.3 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | .. | |
| Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 97.0 | 96.0 | 95.0 | 95.0 | 94.0 | 96.0 | 96.0 | 95.0 | 93.0 | 94.0 | 94.0 | 94.0 | |
| Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | 99.6 | 99.5 | 99.4 | 99.1 | 99.7 | 99.4 | 99.2 | 99.3 | 98.4 | 98.9 | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary (% gross) | .. | 99.7 | 99.6 | 99.5 | 99.5 | 99.7 | 99.6 | 99.8 | 99.4 | 98.6 | 99.1 | .. | |
| School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | 125.5 | 150.8 | 152.5 | 153.6 | 153.7 | 144.6 | 143.1 | 143.4 | 144.9 | 142.9 | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Forest area (sq. km) | 218,753.3 | 224,456.4 | 224,090.0 | 224,090.0 | 224,090.0 | 224,090.0 | 224,090.0 | 224,090.0 | 224,090.0 | 224,090.0 | 224,090.0 | .. | |
| Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | 14.2 | 14.3 | 14.1 | 14.2 | 13.1 | 13.0 | 13.1 | 13.1 | 13.1 | 13.3 | |
| Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 2.2 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.6 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 | .. | .. | |
| Urban population growth (annual %) | 1.3 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 1.1 | |
| Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 5,691.6 | 6,257.2 | 5,921.6 | 6,120.6 | 6,070.2 | 6,165.4 | 6,024.7 | 5,739.3 | 5,996.9 | 5,684.0 | 5,866.7 | .. | |
| Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 12,485.7 | 15,305.4 | 15,056.2 | 15,490.0 | 15,464.2 | 15,805.4 | 15,508.2 | 14,688.7 | 15,646.6 | 14,738.2 | 14,391.3 | .. | |
| GDP (current US$) | 141,446,120,354.5 | 125,967,821,110.6 | 233,210,733,506.3 | 238,777,818,792.6 | 253,846,138,440.0 | 273,869,255,596.1 | 267,014,821,129.4 | 270,000,311,606.2 | 294,223,210,496.1 | 280,253,099,309.3 | 294,950,618,733.3 | 299,835,625,550.8 | |
| GDP growth (annual %) | 0.7 | 5.8 | 0.5 | 2.6 | 3.3 | 1.2 | 1.3 | -2.5 | 2.7 | 0.8 | -0.9 | -0.2 | |
| Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 5.2 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 0.1 | 0.8 | 2.0 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 2.5 | 6.2 | 3.5 | 1.7 | |
| Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 5.4 | 3.0 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.5 | |
| Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 29.2 | 31.6 | 23.3 | 23.5 | 24.5 | 24.1 | 24.1 | 24.2 | 24.2 | 25.2 | 23.5 | 22.1 | |
| Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 22.1 | 42.0 | 35.8 | 35.3 | 38.2 | 39.1 | 40.6 | 36.2 | 39.9 | 46.3 | 43.1 | 41.6 | |
| Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 23.7 | 32.9 | 36.2 | 36.4 | 37.8 | 40.0 | 39.9 | 36.0 | 39.9 | 48.3 | 42.8 | 40.9 | |
| Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 30.1 | 23.9 | 21.9 | 23.6 | 24.3 | 25.7 | 24.6 | 25.0 | 24.8 | 27.3 | 23.0 | 21.7 | |
| Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 29.6 | 40.1 | 37.6 | 38.0 | 37.0 | 37.0 | 36.9 | 35.5 | 37.0 | 37.2 | 42.1 | .. | |
| Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 24.4 | 24.3 | 20.6 | 21.0 | 20.9 | 21.0 | 20.8 | 20.0 | 20.8 | 21.2 | 25.4 | .. | |
| Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 1.6 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.6 | 2.4 | .. | |
| Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 5.2 | 72.0 | 135.0 | 131.4 | 130.0 | 129.6 | 129.5 | 128.8 | 129.0 | 128.0 | 127.5 | .. | |
| High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 10.2 | 10.1 | 9.7 | 9.0 | 9.2 | 10.0 | 10.3 | 9.6 | 9.7 | .. | |
| Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 37.9 | 63.9 | 51.6 | 49.7 | 54.6 | 56.4 | 55.1 | 49.8 | 57.1 | 65.4 | 56.2 | 52.8 | |
| Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | 107.5 | 100.0 | 99.7 | 98.2 | 96.7 | 96.4 | 96.8 | 95.2 | 96.5 | 95.9 | .. | |
| External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Net migration | 8,920.0 | 2,497.0 | 12,655.0 | 17,321.0 | 13,356.0 | 11,822.0 | 15,671.0 | 17,504.0 | 22,484.0 | 60,353.0 | 38,156.0 | 26,894.0 | |
| Personal remittances, received (current US$) | 62,883,602.1 | 472,728,415.2 | 865,419,880.7 | 860,964,517.5 | 908,303,115.9 | 841,053,346.5 | 841,961,779.3 | 598,130,661.0 | 667,355,299.1 | 661,569,129.6 | 748,264,240.2 | 748,914,874.9 | |
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