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Population, total | 4,986,431.0 | 5,176,209.0 | 5,461,512.0 | 5,479,531.0 | 5,495,303.0 | 5,508,214.0 | 5,515,525.0 | 5,521,606.0 | 5,529,543.0 | 5,541,017.0 | 5,556,106.0 | 5,583,911.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.5 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 338,150.0 | 338,150.0 | 338,420.0 | 338,446.0 | 338,450.0 | 338,450.0 | 338,450.0 | 338,460.0 | 338,460.0 | 338,470.0 | 338,470.0 | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 16.4 | 17.0 | 18.0 | 18.0 | 18.1 | 18.1 | 18.1 | 18.2 | 18.2 | 18.2 | 18.3 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | 12.4 | 11.6 | 11.5 | 12.0 | 11.6 | 12.2 | 10.8 | 12.7 | 12.2 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 129,666,002,355.6 | 137,072,864,108.5 | 269,875,802,851.5 | 258,486,636,412.2 | 250,268,550,699.7 | 247,000,103,545.1 | 265,941,027,751.5 | 275,811,071,067.1 | 276,646,247,207.1 | 294,782,748,069.9 | 303,948,705,610.6 | 297,225,476,513.6 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 26,000.0 | 26,480.0 | 49,410.0 | 47,170.0 | 45,540.0 | 44,840.0 | 48,220.0 | 49,950.0 | 50,030.0 | 53,200.0 | 54,710.0 | 53,230.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 88,866,712,395.5 | 137,797,028,042.7 | 230,341,376,307.6 | 235,221,001,780.7 | 248,052,265,025.9 | 262,157,314,767.3 | 274,554,727,050.0 | 291,766,707,651.2 | 301,606,259,475.0 | 321,744,119,769.5 | 345,738,445,867.4 | 345,686,606,762.1 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 17,820.0 | 26,620.0 | 42,180.0 | 42,930.0 | 45,140.0 | 47,590.0 | 49,780.0 | 52,840.0 | 54,540.0 | 58,070.0 | 62,230.0 | 61,910.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | 9.7 | 9.4 | 9.4 | 9.4 | 9.4 | 9.3 | 9.2 | 9.5 | 9.3 | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 74.8 | 77.5 | 81.2 | 81.5 | 81.4 | 81.6 | 81.7 | 82.0 | 81.9 | 81.9 | 81.2 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.3 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 12.3 | 9.9 | 7.4 | 6.4 | 5.6 | 5.0 | 4.4 | 4.0 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.2 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | 77.4 | .. | .. | 85.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 98.8 | 99.9 | 99.7 | 99.7 | 99.6 | 99.6 | 99.6 | 99.5 | 99.6 | 99.5 | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 6.7 | 4.3 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 97.0 | 96.0 | 96.0 | 95.0 | 94.0 | 94.0 | 96.0 | 96.0 | 95.0 | 93.0 | 94.0 | 94.0 | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 99.8 | 99.6 | 99.2 | 99.5 | 99.4 | 99.1 | 99.7 | 99.4 | 99.2 | 99.3 | 98.4 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 100.1 | 99.7 | 99.7 | 99.6 | 99.5 | 99.5 | 99.7 | 99.6 | 99.8 | 99.4 | 98.6 | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 113.1 | 125.5 | 147.4 | 150.8 | 152.5 | 153.6 | 153.7 | 144.6 | 143.1 | 143.4 | 144.9 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 218,753.3 | 224,456.4 | 223,756.0 | 224,090.0 | 224,090.0 | 224,090.0 | 224,090.0 | 224,090.0 | 224,090.0 | 224,090.0 | 224,090.0 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 14.2 | 14.2 | 14.2 | 13.1 | 13.0 | 13.1 | 13.1 | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 2.2 | 2.7 | 2.9 | 2.5 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.6 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 1.3 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.6 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 5,691.6 | 6,262.2 | 6,213.4 | 5,924.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 12,485.7 | 15,305.4 | 15,250.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 141,446,120,354.5 | 125,967,821,110.6 | 273,478,528,954.9 | 233,210,733,506.3 | 238,777,818,792.6 | 253,846,138,440.0 | 273,869,255,596.1 | 267,014,821,129.4 | 270,000,311,606.2 | 294,223,210,496.1 | 280,241,515,774.3 | 295,532,341,254.9 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 0.7 | 5.8 | -0.5 | 0.5 | 2.6 | 3.3 | 1.2 | 1.3 | -2.5 | 2.7 | 1.5 | -1.2 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 5.2 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 0.1 | 0.8 | 2.0 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 2.4 | 5.4 | 3.9 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 5.4 | 3.0 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.3 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 29.2 | 31.6 | 23.1 | 23.3 | 23.5 | 24.5 | 24.1 | 24.1 | 24.2 | 24.2 | 25.2 | 23.9 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 22.1 | 42.0 | 36.8 | 35.8 | 35.3 | 38.2 | 39.1 | 40.6 | 36.2 | 39.9 | 46.1 | 42.8 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 23.7 | 32.9 | 37.8 | 36.2 | 36.4 | 37.8 | 40.0 | 39.9 | 36.0 | 39.9 | 48.0 | 42.5 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 30.1 | 23.9 | 22.2 | 21.9 | 23.6 | 24.3 | 25.7 | 24.6 | 25.0 | 24.8 | 27.6 | 22.8 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 29.6 | 40.1 | 37.7 | 37.6 | 37.9 | 37.0 | 37.0 | 36.9 | 35.5 | 36.9 | 36.9 | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 17.0 | 17.0 | 17.0 | 17.0 | 17.0 | 13.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 24.4 | 24.3 | 20.7 | 20.6 | 21.0 | 20.9 | 21.0 | 20.8 | 20.0 | 20.8 | 21.2 | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 1.6 | 1.2 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.6 | 2.4 | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 5.2 | 72.0 | 139.2 | 135.0 | 131.4 | 130.0 | 129.6 | 129.5 | 128.8 | 129.2 | 128.7 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 10.1 | 10.2 | 10.1 | 9.7 | 9.0 | 9.2 | 10.0 | 10.3 | 9.6 | 9.7 | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 37.9 | 63.9 | 55.3 | 51.6 | 49.7 | 54.6 | 56.4 | 55.1 | 49.8 | 57.1 | 65.4 | 56.0 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | 107.5 | 95.8 | 100.0 | 99.6 | 98.0 | 96.9 | 96.2 | 97.0 | 95.2 | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Net migration | 8,920.0 | 2,497.0 | 15,915.0 | 12,655.0 | 17,321.0 | 13,356.0 | 11,822.0 | 15,671.0 | 17,504.0 | 22,484.0 | 60,353.0 | 38,156.0 | |
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