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Population, total | 483,150,347.0 | 612,751,355.0 | 857,018,106.0 | 876,449,625.0 | 896,306,261.0 | 916,477,490.0 | 936,789,597.0 | 957,873,862.0 | 979,839,336.0 | 1,001,870,564.0 | 1,019,145,355.0 | 1,042,703,808.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 2.6 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 1.7 | 2.3 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 20,705,371.0 | 20,705,361.0 | 20,757,132.0 | 20,757,185.5 | 20,757,172.9 | 20,757,167.3 | 20,757,173.4 | 20,757,177.1 | 20,757,135.9 | 20,757,138.9 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 24.6 | 30.4 | 41.9 | 42.8 | 43.8 | 44.8 | 45.8 | 46.8 | 47.9 | 49.0 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | 29.5 | 31.1 | 31.4 | 31.1 | 30.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | .. | 1,926,958,475,062.6 | 1,736,887,606,146.8 | 1,614,877,458,111.2 | 1,534,898,016,047.3 | 1,623,160,011,823.2 | 1,755,037,352,885.9 | 1,681,422,720,393.2 | 1,799,938,418,386.1 | 1,884,137,050,125.9 | 1,905,899,594,140.2 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | .. | 2,248.4 | 1,981.7 | 1,801.7 | 1,674.8 | 1,732.7 | 1,832.2 | 1,716.0 | 1,796.6 | 1,848.7 | 1,827.8 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | .. | 1,634,160,023,976.7 | 3,887,048,911,992.4 | 3,840,437,198,232.8 | 3,980,005,991,519.9 | 4,194,155,854,254.9 | 4,540,097,232,343.1 | 4,864,782,946,822.0 | 4,856,151,198,455.6 | 5,141,888,477,162.6 | 5,451,080,482,069.9 | 5,775,832,701,326.0 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | .. | 2,666.9 | 4,535.6 | 4,381.8 | 4,440.5 | 4,576.4 | 4,846.4 | 5,078.7 | 4,956.1 | 5,132.3 | 5,348.7 | 5,539.3 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 53.3 | 55.5 | 60.7 | 61.0 | 61.3 | 61.7 | 62.0 | 62.3 | 61.8 | 61.3 | 61.8 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 5.6 | 5.2 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.3 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 117.9 | 111.2 | 101.2 | 97.9 | 95.0 | 93.1 | 92.2 | 91.5 | 90.6 | 89.7 | 88.4 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | 28.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 29.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 40.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 61.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 164.8 | 138.6 | 89.2 | 87.2 | 85.3 | 83.4 | 81.5 | 79.3 | 77.1 | 75.0 | 72.8 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 53.7 | 51.0 | 63.7 | 63.1 | 64.5 | 67.0 | 66.7 | 67.5 | 67.0 | 64.0 | 65.3 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 59.8 | 58.3 | 68.2 | 68.2 | 68.9 | 69.2 | 69.8 | 70.3 | 70.8 | 71.5 | 71.1 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 73.7 | 76.5 | 94.7 | 93.0 | 93.4 | 94.1 | 95.2 | 96.2 | 97.3 | 96.3 | 96.3 | 96.5 | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 30.8 | 32.6 | 45.5 | 45.7 | 45.1 | 45.6 | 46.0 | 46.4 | 46.8 | 47.3 | 47.1 | 46.6 | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 1.4 | 2.3 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 5,339,348.0 | 5,189,447.4 | 4,865,395.7 | 4,839,526.5 | 4,812,630.2 | 4,786,819.7 | 4,761,632.4 | 4,735,958.3 | 4,710,928.0 | 4,685,468.5 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 11.2 | 11.6 | 11.6 | 11.6 | 11.5 | 11.9 | .. | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | 4.6 | 4.4 | 4.5 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.9 | 4.7 | 4.6 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 4.1 | 2.8 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 2.4 | 3.3 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 1,180.0 | 837.5 | 715.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 903.6 | 594.5 | 590.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 550,431,826,024.0 | 468,035,986,782.2 | 2,053,788,945,066.3 | 1,617,323,277,101.5 | 1,490,633,651,211.7 | 1,549,712,150,984.1 | 1,735,183,810,120.3 | 1,842,154,935,322.2 | 1,690,930,063,237.9 | 1,796,274,437,015.5 | 1,950,006,457,159.7 | 1,906,801,170,087.9 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 5.2 | 5.5 | 2.1 | 1.1 | 2.2 | 2.5 | 2.7 | 2.5 | -6.4 | 4.6 | 1.5 | 1.6 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 7.6 | 9.8 | 2.0 | 2.9 | 2.4 | 3.7 | 5.2 | 4.0 | 3.1 | 7.8 | 10.1 | 6.1 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 19.2 | 14.3 | 14.2 | 18.5 | 18.1 | 17.3 | 16.7 | 17.3 | 19.4 | 18.2 | 17.2 | 17.1 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 19.9 | 30.2 | 30.2 | 25.1 | 24.9 | 25.8 | 26.5 | 26.4 | 23.0 | 26.2 | 27.0 | 27.7 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 33.3 | 33.2 | 33.7 | 32.1 | 31.0 | 30.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | .. | 2.3 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 4.9 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 1.3 | 68.3 | 70.7 | 69.3 | 66.5 | 70.2 | 74.0 | 75.7 | 76.1 | 78.4 | 78.5 | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 25.3 | 46.8 | 41.0 | 40.3 | 36.8 | 41.4 | 45.1 | 44.3 | 36.9 | 46.0 | 49.2 | 45.9 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Net migration | -1,527,207.0 | -1,462,769.0 | -1,763,697.0 | -2,270,270.0 | -1,476,682.0 | -2,323,259.0 | -1,882,885.0 | -1,470,507.0 | -499,924.0 | -1,269,284.0 | -6,272,447.0 | 2,227,475.0 | |
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