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Population, total | 420,308,868.0 | 429,342,455.0 | 443,601,373.0 | 444,570,054.0 | 445,515,422.0 | 446,215,182.0 | 447,001,100.0 | 447,367,191.0 | 447,692,315.0 | 447,178,093.0 | 447,370,551.0 | 449,476,878.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | -0.1 | 0.0 | 0.5 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 4,139,269.1 | 4,139,069.1 | 4,253,817.1 | 4,253,858.9 | 4,254,043.9 | 4,253,849.1 | 4,253,884.2 | 4,254,304.9 | 4,254,345.5 | 4,254,350.2 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 117.0 | 107.4 | 111.0 | 111.2 | 111.5 | 111.7 | 111.8 | 111.9 | 112.0 | 111.9 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 6,013,206,514,072.6 | 7,921,826,077,758.2 | 15,437,850,431,169.6 | 14,848,559,888,578.8 | 14,333,807,568,021.2 | 14,202,773,889,118.5 | 15,451,506,596,554.1 | 16,097,090,536,721.7 | 15,362,408,076,244.8 | 17,036,282,898,727.5 | 17,965,406,720,513.0 | 18,126,745,009,849.8 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 14,306.6 | 18,451.1 | 34,801.2 | 33,399.8 | 32,173.5 | 31,829.4 | 34,567.0 | 35,981.8 | 34,314.7 | 38,097.3 | 40,157.8 | 40,328.5 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 6,253,255,299,321.8 | 9,439,367,161,079.7 | 16,456,482,480,337.3 | 16,934,503,255,181.4 | 18,042,258,694,492.7 | 19,019,262,366,943.9 | 19,995,250,384,517.0 | 21,592,275,655,620.8 | 21,050,546,454,676.5 | 23,307,381,195,095.1 | 25,638,483,002,191.4 | 27,085,724,073,870.4 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 14,877.8 | 21,985.6 | 37,097.5 | 38,091.9 | 40,497.5 | 42,623.5 | 44,732.0 | 48,265.2 | 47,020.1 | 52,121.0 | 57,309.3 | 60,260.6 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 74.7 | 77.1 | 80.9 | 80.6 | 81.0 | 80.9 | 81.0 | 81.3 | 80.5 | 80.3 | 80.8 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 21.8 | 15.2 | 10.7 | 10.2 | 10.2 | 9.7 | 9.4 | 9.3 | 9.2 | 9.2 | 9.1 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 99.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 98.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 12.1 | 7.2 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.7 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 79.4 | 89.2 | 94.0 | 93.5 | 93.5 | 94.1 | 94.3 | 94.7 | 93.2 | 92.5 | 91.9 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 98.2 | 97.3 | 96.4 | 97.0 | 96.3 | 96.7 | 95.6 | 95.9 | 95.8 | 96.6 | 96.0 | 96.0 | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 101.9 | 103.2 | 101.6 | 101.4 | 101.1 | 101.5 | 101.4 | 101.5 | 100.8 | 101.4 | 101.5 | 101.4 | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 94.0 | 101.4 | 108.2 | 108.0 | 107.1 | 107.4 | 107.6 | 107.3 | 108.1 | 108.0 | 107.6 | 107.7 | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | .. | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 1,295,357.3 | 1,517,983.7 | 1,579,281.5 | 1,582,568.6 | 1,584,695.3 | 1,586,843.1 | 1,588,671.1 | 1,590,497.5 | 1,592,313.8 | 1,594,136.8 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 21.4 | 22.9 | 22.9 | 23.5 | 23.7 | 23.7 | .. | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | 14.8 | 14.5 | 13.9 | 14.0 | 13.9 | 13.7 | 13.5 | 13.6 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.8 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 3,423.7 | 3,428.6 | 3,123.4 | 3,278.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 5,135.9 | 5,780.0 | 6,021.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 6,509,870,874,516.4 | 7,276,390,686,987.6 | 15,651,372,745,918.6 | 13,553,897,260,141.0 | 13,888,833,465,037.9 | 14,765,880,176,508.2 | 15,981,445,869,808.9 | 15,694,050,310,523.1 | 15,381,418,584,246.1 | 17,315,127,119,106.5 | 16,761,496,590,765.2 | 18,349,388,450,765.6 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 3.3 | 3.9 | 1.6 | 2.3 | 2.0 | 2.8 | 2.1 | 1.8 | -5.7 | 6.0 | 3.5 | 0.5 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 4.3 | 3.3 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 1.5 | 2.0 | 2.3 | 1.9 | 2.7 | 6.5 | 6.6 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | .. | 2.2 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.7 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | 25.4 | 22.4 | 22.8 | 22.8 | 22.7 | 22.7 | 22.6 | 22.6 | 22.9 | 23.4 | 23.7 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 25.4 | 35.7 | 45.7 | 47.0 | 46.6 | 48.3 | 49.1 | 49.4 | 46.5 | 50.5 | 56.3 | 52.7 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 25.8 | 34.9 | 41.9 | 42.7 | 42.3 | 44.0 | 45.3 | 45.9 | 42.8 | 46.7 | 54.5 | 49.0 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 24.9 | 23.6 | 20.3 | 20.8 | 21.0 | 21.6 | 22.2 | 22.9 | 22.4 | 23.5 | 24.7 | 22.9 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | 21.7 | 21.3 | 21.0 | 20.9 | 20.9 | 20.8 | 20.7 | 20.3 | 20.8 | 20.8 | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 14.4 | 13.2 | 12.7 | 12.4 | 13.3 | 12.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | 18.9 | 18.1 | 18.0 | 18.0 | 18.1 | 18.1 | 18.0 | 17.6 | 18.0 | 18.0 | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 2.4 | 1.7 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.6 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.5 | 51.1 | 123.6 | 121.8 | 122.2 | 122.6 | 122.0 | 121.8 | 121.5 | 123.3 | 123.7 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 16.5 | 17.3 | 17.5 | 16.0 | 15.7 | 16.2 | 16.1 | 16.2 | 19.0 | 19.1 | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 40.4 | 59.7 | 70.3 | 70.4 | 69.1 | 72.0 | 73.5 | 72.4 | 69.1 | 76.0 | 87.5 | 77.6 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Net migration | 516,313.0 | 773,989.0 | 526,035.0 | 692,113.0 | 788,042.0 | 920,207.0 | 1,075,197.0 | 1,192,639.0 | 872,273.0 | 910,755.0 | 5,820,541.0 | -932,653.0 | |
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