| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Population, total | 38,867,322.0 | 40,567,864.0 | 46,480,882.0 | 46,444,832.0 | 46,484,062.0 | 46,593,236.0 | 46,797,754.0 | 47,134,837.0 | 47,365,655.0 | 47,415,794.0 | 47,759,127.0 | 48,347,910.0 | |
| Population growth (annual %) | 0.1 | 0.4 | -0.3 | -0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 0.7 | 1.2 | |
| Surface area (sq. km) | 505,990.0 | 505,000.0 | 505,940.0 | 505,924.0 | 505,935.0 | 505,935.2 | 505,957.3 | 505,952.8 | 505,969.9 | 505,964.6 | 505,978.3 | .. | |
| Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 77.8 | 81.3 | 92.9 | 93.0 | 93.0 | 93.3 | 93.7 | 94.4 | 94.8 | 94.9 | 95.6 | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | 22.1 | 22.3 | 21.6 | 21.5 | 20.7 | 21.0 | 21.7 | 20.4 | 20.2 | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.6 | .. | .. | |
| GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 474,412,138,481.0 | 639,934,779,018.9 | 1,355,042,578,219.5 | 1,321,830,489,551.8 | 1,281,056,644,204.0 | 1,263,705,022,538.3 | 1,373,159,470,832.1 | 1,431,642,244,439.4 | 1,287,379,834,944.5 | 1,427,579,979,883.5 | 1,528,157,907,015.8 | 1,587,224,535,631.9 | |
| GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 12,210.0 | 15,770.0 | 29,150.0 | 28,460.0 | 27,560.0 | 27,120.0 | 29,340.0 | 30,370.0 | 27,180.0 | 30,110.0 | 32,000.0 | 32,830.0 | |
| GNI, PPP (current international $) | 525,574,819,805.3 | 869,475,531,139.8 | 1,553,280,018,841.8 | 1,621,902,847,288.9 | 1,738,407,267,476.2 | 1,843,464,021,723.5 | 1,908,195,340,915.9 | 2,065,307,027,780.4 | 1,850,440,806,564.7 | 2,091,312,083,829.9 | 2,373,059,394,373.2 | 2,545,796,868,475.0 | |
| GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 13,520.0 | 21,430.0 | 33,420.0 | 34,920.0 | 37,400.0 | 39,570.0 | 40,780.0 | 43,820.0 | 39,070.0 | 44,110.0 | 49,690.0 | 52,660.0 | |
| Income share held by lowest 20% | 7.8 | 7.0 | 5.7 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 6.2 | 6.2 | 6.2 | 6.0 | 6.4 | .. | .. | |
| Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 76.8 | 79.0 | 83.2 | 82.8 | 83.3 | 83.3 | 83.4 | 83.8 | 82.3 | 83.2 | 83.1 | .. | |
| Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | .. | |
| Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 11.7 | 9.2 | 8.1 | 7.7 | 7.3 | 6.9 | 6.2 | 5.9 | 5.2 | 4.7 | 4.8 | .. | |
| Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 62.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | .. | .. | 99.9 | .. | .. | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | .. | .. | .. | |
| Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 9.2 | 5.4 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.0 | .. | |
| Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 99.0 | 94.0 | 96.0 | 96.0 | 97.0 | 98.0 | 98.0 | 98.0 | 96.0 | 95.0 | 96.0 | 96.0 | |
| Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 104.4 | .. | 96.5 | 96.1 | 94.7 | 96.7 | 95.7 | 96.6 | 96.0 | 99.2 | 98.5 | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 109.5 | 104.2 | 102.5 | 102.1 | 102.1 | 102.5 | 102.6 | 103.2 | 103.4 | 102.9 | 102.4 | .. | |
| School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 101.9 | 113.4 | 125.3 | 124.9 | 123.3 | 120.6 | 119.4 | 118.5 | 117.4 | 119.1 | 119.0 | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
| Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | .. | |
| Forest area (sq. km) | 139,046.6 | 170,939.3 | 185,500.1 | 185,511.8 | 185,552.4 | 185,593.0 | 185,635.9 | 185,678.8 | 185,721.7 | 185,764.6 | 185,807.5 | .. | |
| Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 15.2 | 15.0 | 15.0 | 17.9 | 17.9 | 17.9 | 17.9 | .. | |
| Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 34.7 | 32.5 | 29.5 | 28.3 | 28.1 | 27.1 | 26.4 | 26.3 | 26.1 | 26.1 | .. | .. | |
| Urban population growth (annual %) | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.4 | 1.0 | 1.5 | |
| Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 2,317.5 | 3,003.8 | 2,464.6 | 2,571.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 3,536.7 | 5,167.8 | 5,356.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| GDP (current US$) | 536,175,326,477.3 | 598,102,854,756.1 | 1,380,244,561,362.0 | 1,206,164,777,553.1 | 1,243,015,667,917.1 | 1,321,754,088,818.8 | 1,431,642,809,327.1 | 1,403,496,387,686.3 | 1,289,783,836,971.2 | 1,461,244,901,852.7 | 1,446,498,147,749.0 | 1,620,090,734,956.9 | |
| GDP growth (annual %) | 3.8 | 5.2 | 1.5 | 4.1 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.4 | 2.0 | -10.9 | 6.7 | 6.2 | 2.7 | |
| Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 7.3 | 3.4 | -0.2 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.1 | 2.6 | 4.7 | 6.2 | |
| Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | .. | 3.7 | 2.5 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.3 | 2.5 | |
| Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | 28.0 | 19.9 | 19.9 | 19.8 | 19.9 | 19.7 | 20.0 | 20.1 | 20.3 | 20.9 | 20.1 | |
| Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 15.8 | 28.6 | 33.2 | 33.3 | 33.6 | 34.9 | 34.9 | 34.7 | 30.5 | 33.8 | 39.8 | 38.1 | |
| Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 19.9 | 31.5 | 30.2 | 30.3 | 29.6 | 31.3 | 32.1 | 31.7 | 29.0 | 32.8 | 38.9 | 34.1 | |
| Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 26.8 | 26.7 | 18.1 | 19.4 | 19.1 | 19.6 | 20.7 | 20.9 | 20.6 | 21.9 | 22.7 | 21.0 | |
| Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 28.0 | .. | 28.3 | 27.5 | 27.1 | 27.0 | 27.8 | 27.9 | 29.2 | 30.1 | 29.8 | .. | |
| Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 14.0 | 14.0 | 13.0 | 13.0 | 12.5 | 12.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 15.7 | .. | 14.0 | 14.1 | 13.7 | 13.6 | 14.1 | 13.7 | 13.4 | 14.9 | 15.5 | .. | |
| Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 2.3 | 1.7 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.5 | |
| Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.1 | 59.6 | 109.3 | 110.0 | 110.9 | 112.7 | 115.7 | 117.4 | 117.5 | 119.6 | 124.1 | .. | |
| High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 6.9 | 6.9 | 7.8 | 7.0 | 6.8 | 6.8 | 7.8 | 9.4 | 12.6 | 9.6 | |
| Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 26.7 | 45.4 | 49.5 | 49.3 | 48.3 | 50.8 | 51.5 | 50.4 | 49.2 | 54.7 | 62.9 | 55.2 | |
| Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | 108.5 | 96.5 | 100.0 | 101.1 | 99.6 | 97.7 | 98.2 | 101.5 | 98.4 | .. | .. | |
| External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Net migration | -30,684.0 | 176,269.0 | -97,870.0 | -1,979.0 | 106,474.0 | 201,135.0 | 337,467.0 | 464,783.0 | 236,854.0 | 144,385.0 | 299,779.0 | 119,099.0 | |
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