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Population, total | 38,867,322.0 | 40,567,864.0 | 46,480,882.0 | 46,444,832.0 | 46,484,062.0 | 46,593,236.0 | 46,797,754.0 | 47,134,837.0 | 47,365,655.0 | 47,415,794.0 | 47,778,340.0 | 48,373,336.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 0.1 | 0.4 | -0.3 | -0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 0.8 | 1.2 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 505,990.0 | 505,000.0 | 505,940.0 | 505,924.0 | 505,935.0 | 505,935.2 | 505,957.3 | 505,952.8 | 505,969.9 | 505,964.6 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 77.8 | 81.3 | 92.9 | 93.0 | 93.0 | 93.3 | 93.7 | 94.4 | 94.8 | 94.9 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | 22.1 | 22.3 | 21.6 | 21.5 | 20.7 | 21.0 | 21.7 | 20.4 | 20.2 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.6 | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 474,412,139,635.5 | 640,418,435,801.9 | 1,355,255,628,225.3 | 1,321,902,329,503.8 | 1,281,502,709,575.1 | 1,263,571,626,634.9 | 1,372,429,523,627.4 | 1,431,193,600,696.9 | 1,287,271,452,231.5 | 1,426,623,398,143.6 | 1,533,031,168,002.8 | 1,556,447,479,819.8 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 12,210.0 | 15,790.0 | 29,160.0 | 28,460.0 | 27,570.0 | 27,120.0 | 29,330.0 | 30,360.0 | 27,180.0 | 30,090.0 | 32,090.0 | 32,180.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 525,574,819,805.3 | 869,475,531,139.8 | 1,553,280,018,841.8 | 1,621,468,544,092.4 | 1,738,407,267,476.2 | 1,843,464,021,723.5 | 1,908,195,340,915.9 | 2,065,307,027,780.4 | 1,850,440,806,564.7 | 2,084,375,983,565.8 | 2,337,160,726,317.8 | 2,535,604,305,507.9 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 13,520.0 | 21,430.0 | 33,420.0 | 34,910.0 | 37,400.0 | 39,570.0 | 40,780.0 | 43,820.0 | 39,070.0 | 43,960.0 | 48,920.0 | 52,420.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | 7.8 | 7.0 | 5.7 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 6.2 | 6.2 | 6.2 | 6.0 | 6.4 | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 76.8 | 79.0 | 83.2 | 82.8 | 83.3 | 83.3 | 83.4 | 83.8 | 82.3 | 83.2 | 83.1 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 11.7 | 9.3 | 8.1 | 7.6 | 7.3 | 6.9 | 6.2 | 5.9 | 6.0 | 6.3 | 6.3 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 62.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | .. | .. | 99.9 | .. | .. | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 9.2 | 5.4 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.0 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 99.0 | 94.0 | 96.0 | 96.0 | 97.0 | 98.0 | 98.0 | 98.0 | 96.0 | 95.0 | 96.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 104.4 | .. | 96.5 | 96.1 | 94.7 | 96.7 | 95.7 | 96.6 | 96.0 | 99.2 | 98.5 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 109.5 | 104.2 | 102.5 | 102.1 | 102.1 | 102.5 | 102.6 | 103.2 | 103.4 | 102.9 | 102.4 | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 101.9 | 113.4 | 125.3 | 124.9 | 123.3 | 120.6 | 119.4 | 118.5 | 117.4 | 119.1 | 119.0 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 139,046.6 | 170,939.3 | 185,500.1 | 185,511.8 | 185,552.4 | 185,593.0 | 185,635.9 | 185,678.8 | 185,721.7 | 185,764.6 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 15.2 | 15.0 | 15.0 | 17.9 | 17.9 | 17.9 | 17.9 | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 34.7 | 32.5 | 29.5 | 28.3 | 28.1 | 27.1 | 26.4 | 26.3 | 26.1 | 26.1 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.4 | 1.1 | 1.5 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 2,317.5 | 3,003.8 | 2,464.6 | 2,571.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 3,536.7 | 5,167.8 | 5,356.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 536,558,591,250.4 | 598,363,313,494.9 | 1,371,820,537,888.6 | 1,196,156,971,279.7 | 1,233,554,967,011.7 | 1,313,245,330,197.7 | 1,421,702,715,218.0 | 1,394,320,055,129.4 | 1,278,128,867,875.5 | 1,445,651,653,604.6 | 1,417,800,466,262.7 | 1,580,694,712,515.7 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 3.8 | 5.2 | 1.4 | 3.8 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 2.3 | 2.0 | -11.2 | 6.4 | 5.8 | 2.5 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 7.3 | 3.3 | -0.2 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.1 | 2.7 | 4.1 | 5.9 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | .. | 3.7 | 2.5 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.5 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.3 | 2.3 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | 28.0 | 20.1 | 20.1 | 20.0 | 20.0 | 19.9 | 20.0 | 20.1 | 20.3 | 20.8 | 20.2 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 15.7 | 28.6 | 33.5 | 33.6 | 33.9 | 35.1 | 35.1 | 34.9 | 30.8 | 34.2 | 40.9 | 39.0 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 19.9 | 31.5 | 30.4 | 30.6 | 29.9 | 31.5 | 32.4 | 32.0 | 29.3 | 33.2 | 39.7 | 34.8 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 26.8 | 26.6 | 17.9 | 19.0 | 18.7 | 19.4 | 20.5 | 20.8 | 20.5 | 21.6 | 21.5 | 20.3 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | 18.3 | 16.9 | 16.5 | 16.1 | 15.8 | 16.3 | 15.9 | 15.9 | 17.2 | 17.7 | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 14.0 | 14.0 | 13.0 | 13.0 | 12.5 | 12.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | 15.8 | 14.1 | 14.2 | 13.8 | 13.7 | 14.2 | 13.7 | 13.6 | 15.0 | 15.8 | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 2.3 | 1.7 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.5 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.1 | 59.6 | 109.3 | 110.0 | 110.9 | 112.7 | 115.7 | 117.4 | 117.5 | 119.6 | 124.1 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 6.9 | 6.9 | 7.8 | 7.0 | 6.8 | 6.8 | 7.8 | 9.4 | 12.6 | 9.6 | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 26.7 | 45.4 | 49.8 | 49.7 | 48.7 | 51.1 | 51.9 | 50.7 | 49.6 | 55.3 | 64.2 | 56.5 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | 108.5 | 96.5 | 100.0 | 101.1 | 99.6 | 97.7 | 98.2 | 101.5 | 98.4 | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Net migration | -38,206.0 | 175,213.0 | -94,869.0 | -871.0 | 89,021.0 | 167,475.0 | 339,064.0 | 458,942.0 | 208,791.0 | 275,022.0 | 39,998.0 | 39,998.0 | |
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