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Population, total | 315,870,845.0 | 325,792,924.0 | 342,725,321.0 | 343,718,279.0 | 344,683,796.0 | 345,370,612.0 | 346,153,001.0 | 346,517,987.0 | 346,961,127.0 | 346,942,960.0 | 348,331,552.0 | 350,357,398.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 0.6 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 2,758,419.0 | 2,758,219.0 | 2,760,396.6 | 2,760,436.6 | 2,760,621.6 | 2,760,426.8 | 2,760,451.9 | 2,760,460.8 | 2,760,483.8 | 2,760,488.5 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 131.1 | 121.6 | 127.8 | 128.2 | 128.6 | 128.9 | 129.2 | 129.3 | 129.5 | 129.4 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 5,480,974,506,055.3 | 7,124,572,779,697.6 | 13,383,977,991,325.6 | 12,861,120,315,798.1 | 12,426,544,434,911.5 | 12,287,038,088,696.8 | 13,342,178,765,130.6 | 13,857,756,064,772.3 | 13,149,792,538,090.3 | 14,578,218,454,993.4 | 15,319,169,989,790.0 | 15,421,562,621,602.1 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 17,351.9 | 21,868.4 | 39,051.6 | 37,417.6 | 36,052.0 | 35,576.4 | 38,544.2 | 39,991.4 | 37,899.9 | 42,019.1 | 43,978.7 | 44,016.7 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 5,364,483,485,699.7 | 8,161,262,753,106.9 | 13,687,921,424,317.6 | 14,045,183,862,189.1 | 14,979,951,797,801.9 | 15,738,239,110,870.5 | 16,497,846,228,230.7 | 17,733,604,746,857.0 | 17,127,805,565,012.4 | 18,979,007,575,833.5 | 20,812,902,516,047.5 | 21,990,688,825,667.8 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 16,983.2 | 25,050.5 | 39,938.5 | 40,862.5 | 43,460.0 | 45,569.1 | 47,660.6 | 51,176.6 | 49,365.2 | 54,703.5 | 59,750.3 | 62,766.4 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 75.8 | 78.2 | 81.9 | 81.5 | 81.9 | 81.9 | 82.0 | 82.3 | 81.5 | 81.6 | 81.7 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 16.0 | 12.1 | 8.0 | 7.7 | 7.6 | 7.2 | 7.0 | 7.1 | 7.0 | 7.1 | 7.0 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 99.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 98.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 9.6 | 5.8 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.5 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 73.5 | 86.9 | 93.6 | 93.2 | 93.3 | 94.3 | 94.5 | 95.1 | 95.0 | 95.0 | 94.8 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 98.9 | 97.1 | 96.2 | 96.7 | 96.0 | 96.0 | 95.9 | 96.4 | 96.1 | 96.8 | 95.9 | 96.0 | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 103.6 | 103.7 | 102.0 | 102.0 | 101.7 | 102.3 | 102.4 | 102.5 | 102.4 | 101.9 | 102.0 | 101.9 | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 94.5 | 103.5 | 108.3 | 108.1 | 107.4 | 107.6 | 107.9 | 107.8 | 108.5 | 108.5 | 108.5 | 108.5 | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | .. | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 805,473.9 | 978,203.1 | 1,026,274.2 | 1,028,470.1 | 1,030,071.2 | 1,031,881.2 | 1,033,420.0 | 1,034,958.4 | 1,036,486.8 | 1,038,021.9 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 20.7 | 22.5 | 22.5 | 23.3 | 23.5 | 23.5 | .. | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | 16.3 | 15.9 | 15.1 | 15.2 | 15.0 | 14.9 | 14.7 | 14.6 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.7 | 0.9 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 3,490.4 | 3,672.1 | 3,249.1 | 3,329.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 5,271.4 | 6,189.1 | 6,319.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 5,909,782,092,743.9 | 6,517,629,739,562.0 | 13,570,070,381,398.8 | 11,727,106,023,830.5 | 12,025,904,489,799.8 | 12,736,901,061,170.0 | 13,761,117,139,592.9 | 13,481,146,122,147.1 | 13,155,164,142,399.1 | 14,754,625,131,073.3 | 14,224,347,000,135.6 | 15,544,858,680,873.8 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 3.6 | 3.9 | 1.4 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 2.6 | 1.8 | 1.6 | -6.1 | 6.0 | 3.4 | 0.4 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 3.3 | 3.0 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 1.3 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 2.5 | 5.8 | 5.7 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | .. | 2.1 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.5 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | 25.2 | 21.8 | 22.2 | 22.3 | 22.3 | 22.2 | 22.2 | 22.2 | 22.6 | 23.0 | 23.3 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 24.9 | 35.1 | 44.5 | 46.0 | 45.5 | 47.2 | 48.1 | 48.3 | 45.3 | 49.5 | 55.1 | 51.4 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 25.4 | 34.4 | 40.7 | 41.6 | 41.1 | 42.9 | 44.1 | 44.8 | 41.8 | 45.5 | 53.3 | 47.8 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 24.6 | 23.6 | 19.9 | 20.4 | 20.7 | 21.3 | 21.9 | 22.8 | 22.3 | 23.2 | 24.4 | 22.9 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | 20.6 | 20.3 | 20.0 | 19.8 | 19.8 | 19.8 | 19.6 | 19.1 | 19.6 | 19.7 | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 12.9 | 12.0 | 11.5 | 11.0 | 11.1 | 10.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | 18.2 | 17.3 | 17.3 | 17.2 | 17.4 | 17.3 | 17.2 | 16.7 | 17.1 | 17.3 | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 2.4 | 1.6 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.4 | 59.0 | 121.0 | 120.3 | 121.4 | 122.8 | 122.5 | 122.0 | 121.4 | 123.0 | 123.5 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 16.9 | 17.7 | 18.1 | 16.4 | 16.0 | 16.7 | 16.5 | 16.7 | 19.8 | 19.9 | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 40.0 | 59.1 | 68.3 | 68.3 | 66.8 | 69.6 | 71.1 | 70.0 | 66.5 | 73.4 | 85.3 | 75.2 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Net migration | 585,770.0 | 501,546.0 | 472,321.0 | 662,689.0 | 767,714.0 | 869,679.0 | 1,013,915.0 | 1,090,026.0 | 778,873.0 | 808,829.0 | 844,095.0 | 311,907.0 | |
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