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Population, total | 1,817,735,540.0 | 2,050,149,617.0 | 2,284,385,542.0 | 2,300,844,269.0 | 2,317,076,058.0 | 2,333,475,520.0 | 2,347,576,325.0 | 2,359,771,090.0 | 2,369,438,682.0 | 2,375,144,416.0 | 2,379,648,296.0 | 2,384,463,611.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 1.5 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 24,824,050.0 | 24,821,731.0 | 24,824,545.3 | 24,827,168.4 | 24,827,582.5 | 24,830,750.8 | 24,830,734.1 | 24,830,587.7 | 24,830,629.4 | 24,830,824.6 | 24,793,721.8 | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 74.5 | 83.9 | 93.4 | 94.1 | 94.7 | 95.4 | 95.9 | 96.4 | 96.8 | 97.0 | 97.3 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | 65.2 | 39.7 | 3.4 | 2.3 | 1.7 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.0 | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 5,096,011,015,238.3 | 7,928,628,118,709.8 | 22,647,144,609,973.3 | 22,535,870,062,933.8 | 22,869,098,663,686.3 | 23,813,329,497,763.8 | 25,991,247,234,933.9 | 27,527,059,154,310.7 | 27,535,839,672,906.4 | 30,444,523,783,585.8 | 32,088,284,512,951.7 | 32,681,160,322,541.2 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 2,803.5 | 3,867.3 | 9,913.9 | 9,794.6 | 9,869.8 | 10,205.1 | 11,071.5 | 11,665.1 | 11,621.3 | 12,818.0 | 13,484.5 | 13,705.9 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 5,888,980,728,639.2 | 11,742,550,992,300.6 | 33,889,258,041,861.1 | 35,106,237,110,428.8 | 36,622,879,151,440.3 | 38,787,089,784,571.4 | 41,508,042,172,605.9 | 44,265,854,277,081.4 | 45,077,462,794,471.2 | 50,073,305,747,476.7 | 55,155,130,459,360.4 | 59,588,740,206,414.3 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 3,239.7 | 5,727.7 | 14,835.2 | 15,258.0 | 15,805.6 | 16,622.0 | 17,681.2 | 18,758.5 | 19,024.5 | 21,082.2 | 23,177.8 | 24,990.4 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 68.3 | 71.5 | 75.7 | 75.9 | 76.1 | 76.2 | 76.6 | 76.8 | 76.7 | 76.4 | 76.9 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 2.6 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 30.7 | 18.6 | 23.0 | 21.9 | 21.0 | 19.9 | 18.2 | 17.3 | 15.9 | 15.2 | 14.8 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | 77.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 75.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 85.0 | 85.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 95.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 56.6 | 39.8 | 17.4 | 16.8 | 16.0 | 15.3 | 15.2 | 14.9 | 15.0 | 14.9 | 14.5 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | 12.1 | 6.4 | 6.2 | 5.9 | 5.7 | 5.5 | 5.3 | 5.2 | 5.1 | 5.1 | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 89.0 | 83.6 | 94.6 | 94.4 | 94.8 | 94.9 | 95.1 | 94.4 | 92.2 | 87.6 | 92.4 | 88.4 | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 99.8 | 96.3 | 96.4 | 94.9 | 96.4 | 97.9 | 99.0 | 98.3 | 96.4 | 97.8 | 97.8 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 114.2 | 111.1 | 102.4 | 101.7 | 101.4 | 101.2 | 100.9 | 101.0 | 101.5 | 101.7 | 102.2 | 101.7 | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 46.1 | 62.3 | 87.9 | 88.1 | 87.3 | 87.4 | 87.8 | 89.3 | 89.9 | 90.5 | 91.0 | 91.5 | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 6,398,280.3 | 6,358,553.2 | 6,575,875.2 | 6,588,414.6 | 6,617,999.1 | 6,617,836.7 | 6,625,321.5 | 6,632,992.9 | 6,640,831.4 | 6,648,558.5 | 6,656,359.9 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 17.9 | 17.9 | 17.9 | 17.9 | 18.4 | 19.0 | .. | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | 12.2 | 12.2 | 12.4 | 12.3 | 12.3 | 12.3 | 12.0 | 12.0 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 3.5 | 3.0 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 1,015.4 | 1,213.6 | 2,119.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 1,096.4 | 1,662.3 | 3,651.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 4,793,478,723,956.3 | 8,377,973,566,014.0 | 22,094,710,753,929.9 | 22,000,917,165,875.9 | 22,781,793,863,032.0 | 24,334,957,894,980.2 | 26,494,505,143,186.9 | 27,040,135,154,758.5 | 27,163,485,040,463.8 | 31,155,716,955,057.3 | 30,673,443,320,595.9 | 30,780,176,881,541.3 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 5.1 | 5.4 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 5.1 | 4.8 | 4.0 | -0.1 | 6.2 | 2.9 | 4.1 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 6.7 | 2.6 | 2.3 | 2.5 | 1.8 | 2.7 | 3.5 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 3.3 | 5.5 | 3.8 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 5.8 | 4.5 | 6.0 | 6.1 | 5.8 | 5.6 | 5.4 | 5.5 | 5.9 | 5.8 | 5.9 | 5.8 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 35.5 | 34.0 | 36.1 | 35.4 | 34.6 | 35.0 | 35.2 | 34.5 | 34.3 | 35.5 | 35.5 | 34.6 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 17.6 | 23.7 | 32.3 | 30.2 | 28.2 | 29.2 | 29.1 | 27.9 | 26.7 | 29.1 | 31.6 | 30.2 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 16.9 | 21.6 | 30.7 | 27.3 | 25.5 | 26.8 | 27.6 | 26.3 | 24.1 | 26.4 | 29.0 | 27.8 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 34.5 | 29.0 | 35.7 | 34.8 | 34.3 | 35.0 | 35.8 | 35.4 | 35.4 | 36.2 | 36.5 | 35.5 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 17.8 | 17.8 | 17.6 | 17.8 | 18.4 | 18.3 | 16.7 | 17.5 | 17.9 | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 30.8 | 27.7 | 25.7 | 25.0 | 23.4 | 22.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 11.8 | 11.6 | 11.5 | 11.7 | 11.6 | 11.2 | 10.7 | 10.9 | 11.1 | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.1 | 11.5 | 103.5 | 103.7 | 109.8 | 115.9 | 120.7 | 128.1 | 126.1 | 127.6 | 128.7 | 129.9 | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 27.2 | 28.0 | 28.1 | 33.9 | 34.5 | 34.0 | 35.9 | 35.3 | 35.0 | 33.5 | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 30.9 | 40.2 | 53.4 | 48.0 | 44.5 | 46.9 | 47.5 | 45.2 | 43.9 | 48.5 | 53.0 | 49.1 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Net migration | 508,029.0 | -65,727.0 | 169,408.0 | -211,377.0 | 661,801.0 | 638,078.0 | 495,816.0 | 87,628.0 | -27,575.0 | -509,583.0 | 98,599.0 | -326,194.0 | |
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