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Population, total | 1,818,247,576.0 | 2,048,148,696.0 | 2,278,232,287.0 | 2,294,507,020.0 | 2,310,721,864.0 | 2,327,132,966.0 | 2,341,383,691.0 | 2,353,856,866.0 | 2,363,934,334.0 | 2,370,214,403.0 | 2,375,208,613.0 | 2,380,601,170.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 1.5 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 24,824,050.0 | 24,821,731.0 | 24,824,545.3 | 24,827,168.4 | 24,827,582.5 | 24,830,750.8 | 24,830,734.1 | 24,830,587.7 | 24,830,629.4 | 24,830,819.8 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 74.5 | 83.8 | 93.1 | 93.8 | 94.4 | 95.1 | 95.7 | 96.2 | 96.6 | 96.8 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | 65.2 | 39.7 | 3.4 | 2.3 | 1.7 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.0 | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 5,093,861,876,247.8 | 7,927,170,940,680.0 | 22,642,475,135,478.9 | 22,530,640,746,574.9 | 22,863,452,436,329.8 | 23,807,405,630,678.0 | 25,984,639,200,975.2 | 27,519,933,283,607.6 | 27,527,490,202,287.7 | 30,437,109,778,568.2 | 32,126,867,057,605.3 | 32,643,908,794,786.5 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 2,801.5 | 3,870.4 | 9,938.6 | 9,819.4 | 9,894.5 | 10,230.4 | 11,098.0 | 11,691.4 | 11,644.8 | 12,841.5 | 13,525.9 | 13,712.5 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 5,884,730,413,458.9 | 11,738,231,021,714.4 | 33,874,120,187,391.5 | 35,087,722,174,307.8 | 36,605,081,570,604.9 | 38,768,446,630,968.9 | 41,486,116,275,357.0 | 44,242,197,152,748.1 | 45,056,190,744,333.2 | 50,085,702,206,428.9 | 55,166,152,311,122.6 | 59,633,397,127,061.7 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 3,236.5 | 5,731.1 | 14,868.6 | 15,292.1 | 15,841.4 | 16,659.3 | 17,718.6 | 18,795.6 | 19,059.8 | 21,131.3 | 23,225.8 | 25,049.7 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 68.3 | 71.6 | 75.7 | 75.9 | 76.1 | 76.2 | 76.6 | 76.8 | 76.8 | 76.4 | 76.9 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 2.6 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 35.8 | 22.1 | 24.9 | 23.9 | 23.2 | 22.8 | 21.7 | 21.4 | 20.7 | 20.2 | 20.1 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | 77.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 75.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 85.0 | 85.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 95.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 56.6 | 39.8 | 17.4 | 16.8 | 16.0 | 15.3 | 15.2 | 14.9 | 15.0 | 14.9 | 14.5 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | 12.1 | 6.4 | 6.2 | 5.9 | 5.7 | 5.5 | 5.3 | 5.2 | 5.1 | 5.1 | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 89.0 | 83.7 | 94.6 | 94.5 | 94.8 | 94.6 | 94.7 | 93.8 | 91.6 | 86.1 | 89.2 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 99.8 | 96.3 | 96.4 | 94.9 | 96.4 | 97.9 | 99.0 | 98.3 | 96.4 | 97.8 | 97.8 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 114.2 | 111.1 | 102.4 | 101.7 | 101.4 | 101.2 | 100.9 | 101.0 | 101.5 | 101.7 | 102.2 | 101.7 | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 46.1 | 62.3 | 87.9 | 88.1 | 87.3 | 87.4 | 87.8 | 89.3 | 89.9 | 90.5 | 91.0 | 91.5 | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 6,398,280.3 | 6,358,553.2 | 6,575,875.2 | 6,588,414.6 | 6,617,999.1 | 6,617,836.7 | 6,625,321.5 | 6,632,992.9 | 6,640,831.4 | 6,648,558.5 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 17.9 | 17.9 | 17.9 | 17.9 | 18.4 | 19.0 | .. | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | 12.2 | 12.2 | 12.4 | 12.3 | 12.3 | 12.3 | 12.0 | 12.0 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 3.5 | 2.9 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 1,015.9 | 1,214.8 | 2,124.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 1,097.0 | 1,664.0 | 3,661.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 4,790,950,086,067.8 | 8,377,363,424,939.5 | 22,089,701,789,223.8 | 21,995,274,219,766.7 | 22,776,012,762,509.5 | 24,329,094,912,610.0 | 26,487,859,556,590.8 | 27,032,494,942,206.6 | 27,156,482,410,418.4 | 31,148,240,510,250.8 | 30,663,750,183,419.1 | 30,775,659,199,419.9 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 5.1 | 5.4 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 5.1 | 4.8 | 4.0 | -0.1 | 6.2 | 2.9 | 4.1 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 6.7 | 2.9 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 1.9 | 2.9 | 3.2 | 1.5 | 1.2 | 3.2 | 5.5 | 4.1 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 5.8 | 4.5 | 6.0 | 6.1 | 5.8 | 5.6 | 5.4 | 5.5 | 5.9 | 5.8 | 5.9 | 5.8 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 35.4 | 34.0 | 36.1 | 35.4 | 34.6 | 35.0 | 35.2 | 34.5 | 34.2 | 35.5 | 35.5 | 34.6 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 17.6 | 23.7 | 32.3 | 30.2 | 28.1 | 29.2 | 29.1 | 27.9 | 26.6 | 29.1 | 31.6 | 30.0 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 16.9 | 21.6 | 30.6 | 27.3 | 25.5 | 26.7 | 27.6 | 26.3 | 24.0 | 26.3 | 28.9 | 28.0 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 34.5 | 29.0 | 35.7 | 34.8 | 34.3 | 34.9 | 35.8 | 35.4 | 35.4 | 36.2 | 36.5 | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 13.8 | 13.7 | 13.4 | 13.6 | 13.5 | 13.4 | 12.9 | 13.2 | 13.6 | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 30.8 | 27.7 | 25.7 | 25.0 | 23.4 | 22.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 11.6 | 11.3 | 11.2 | 11.5 | 11.5 | 11.1 | 10.9 | 11.3 | 11.5 | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.1 | 11.5 | 103.5 | 103.7 | 109.8 | 115.9 | 120.7 | 128.1 | 126.1 | 127.6 | 128.7 | 129.9 | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 27.2 | 28.0 | 28.1 | 33.9 | 34.5 | 34.0 | 35.9 | 35.4 | 23.4 | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 31.0 | 40.2 | 53.4 | 48.0 | 44.5 | 46.9 | 47.5 | 45.3 | 43.9 | 48.5 | 53.0 | 49.1 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Net migration | 78,472.0 | -512,945.0 | 325,445.0 | 522,034.0 | 539,479.0 | 414,719.0 | 205,151.0 | 232,677.0 | 180,870.0 | 9,227.0 | -180,381.0 | -178,933.0 | |
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