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| Population, total | 7,151,166.0 | 8,584,190.0 | 10,434,829.0 | 10,551,430.0 | 10,666,843.0 | 10,782,053.0 | 10,894,043.0 | 11,008,300.0 | 11,123,476.0 | 11,230,734.0 | 11,331,265.0 | 11,427,557.0 | |
| Population growth (annual %) | 2.1 | 1.6 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.8 | |
| Surface area (sq. km) | 48,670.0 | 48,670.0 | 48,670.0 | 48,670.0 | 48,670.0 | 48,670.0 | 146,839.5 | 146,839.5 | 146,839.5 | 146,839.5 | 146,839.5 | .. | |
| Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 148.0 | 177.7 | 216.0 | 218.4 | 220.8 | 223.2 | 226.0 | 228.4 | 230.8 | 233.0 | 235.1 | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | 34.8 | 31.2 | 28.3 | 25.8 | 30.4 | 30.7 | 27.7 | 23.0 | 19.0 | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population) | .. | 8.3 | 3.3 | 3.0 | 1.5 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.0 | 1.3 | 0.8 | |
| GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 6,232,622,948.8 | 22,728,645,485.3 | 67,523,054,578.3 | 71,242,007,513.4 | 73,786,642,724.6 | 81,950,122,878.6 | 86,462,135,706.6 | 77,895,171,040.9 | 90,720,215,997.3 | 102,735,717,829.5 | 109,893,479,757.0 | 117,474,309,428.0 | |
| GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 870.0 | 2,650.0 | 6,470.0 | 6,750.0 | 6,920.0 | 7,600.0 | 7,940.0 | 7,080.0 | 8,160.0 | 9,150.0 | 9,700.0 | 10,280.0 | |
| GNI, PPP (current international $) | 25,133,640,680.2 | 54,548,734,861.1 | 148,086,363,236.2 | 164,403,135,385.5 | 171,074,022,240.6 | 185,594,090,264.4 | 205,511,194,932.3 | 198,954,583,853.9 | 233,128,419,879.4 | 266,059,249,207.7 | 279,581,705,432.4 | 297,703,331,518.3 | |
| GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 3,510.0 | 6,350.0 | 14,190.0 | 15,580.0 | 16,040.0 | 17,210.0 | 18,860.0 | 18,070.0 | 20,960.0 | 23,690.0 | 24,670.0 | 26,050.0 | |
| Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | 3.7 | 5.0 | 4.9 | 5.9 | 5.8 | 6.0 | 6.2 | 6.6 | 6.6 | 6.2 | 6.1 | |
| Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 67.7 | 70.4 | 73.0 | 72.9 | 73.4 | 73.6 | 73.1 | 72.6 | 71.8 | 74.2 | 73.7 | .. | |
| Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 3.4 | 2.9 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.2 | .. | |
| Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 117.5 | 112.0 | 83.2 | 78.6 | 75.9 | 72.6 | 67.0 | 58.9 | 56.1 | 53.6 | 52.8 | .. | |
| Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | 64.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 62.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 97.6 | 99.6 | 99.8 | 99.8 | 99.7 | 99.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 59.5 | 39.8 | 35.0 | 35.0 | 35.0 | 34.7 | 34.3 | 33.8 | 33.1 | 32.2 | 31.4 | .. | |
| Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | 3.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 3.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 70.0 | 85.0 | 84.0 | 79.0 | 80.0 | 85.0 | 90.0 | 76.0 | 82.0 | 85.0 | 88.0 | 89.0 | |
| Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | 78.3 | 99.7 | 99.4 | 96.1 | 93.8 | 94.0 | 97.0 | 87.7 | 89.5 | 91.7 | 90.0 | |
| School enrollment, primary (% gross) | .. | 115.3 | 112.0 | 110.7 | 108.0 | 105.9 | 112.3 | 105.9 | 96.9 | 100.5 | 101.6 | 101.9 | |
| School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | 59.4 | 79.9 | 80.1 | 79.9 | 80.2 | 81.9 | 80.0 | 75.7 | 76.5 | 75.5 | 76.4 | |
| School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
| Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.4 | 1.4 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | |
| Forest area (sq. km) | 15,948.9 | 19,724.7 | 21,036.5 | 21,117.4 | 21,198.3 | 21,279.2 | 21,360.1 | 21,441.0 | 21,521.9 | 21,602.8 | 21,683.7 | .. | |
| Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | 11.2 | 11.2 | 11.2 | 19.2 | 19.2 | 19.2 | 19.2 | 18.7 | 18.7 | 15.3 | |
| Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | 20.7 | 30.4 | 30.4 | 30.4 | 30.4 | 30.4 | 30.4 | 30.4 | 30.4 | .. | .. | |
| Urban population growth (annual %) | 2.6 | 3.0 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.5 | |
| Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 561.2 | 856.3 | 797.9 | 842.6 | 824.4 | 860.9 | 938.6 | 842.6 | 939.2 | 950.5 | .. | .. | |
| Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 390.3 | 1,358.1 | 1,497.4 | 1,542.7 | 1,552.8 | 1,586.2 | 1,693.6 | 1,541.3 | 1,714.5 | 1,716.8 | .. | .. | |
| GDP (current US$) | 7,073,675,544.8 | 24,305,780,628.7 | 70,966,782,572.4 | 75,552,902,635.7 | 79,070,274,743.2 | 84,994,732,049.3 | 89,146,130,744.7 | 78,546,672,406.8 | 94,850,719,516.7 | 113,478,087,134.8 | 120,456,239,153.7 | 124,282,245,638.6 | |
| GDP growth (annual %) | -5.5 | 4.7 | 7.0 | 6.7 | 3.9 | 7.1 | 4.9 | -7.9 | 14.0 | 5.2 | 2.2 | 5.0 | |
| Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 50.5 | 7.2 | 2.4 | 2.0 | 3.9 | 4.5 | 3.6 | 5.5 | 7.2 | 9.6 | 5.8 | 4.3 | |
| Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 13.4 | 6.7 | 5.1 | 5.0 | 4.8 | 4.6 | 4.3 | 4.5 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.3 | 4.5 | |
| Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 30.2 | 31.7 | 26.9 | 25.9 | 25.8 | 26.9 | 27.4 | 28.8 | 30.9 | 30.8 | 29.3 | 28.7 | |
| Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 30.6 | 35.5 | 24.0 | 24.2 | 24.2 | 24.0 | 23.3 | 18.8 | 21.5 | 22.0 | 21.3 | 22.8 | |
| Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 38.6 | 43.8 | 28.3 | 27.5 | 26.6 | 28.3 | 27.6 | 25.9 | 30.4 | 32.4 | 28.5 | 29.0 | |
| Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 23.3 | 27.9 | 22.7 | 22.2 | 21.2 | 25.2 | 25.2 | 24.9 | 30.3 | 30.7 | 27.8 | 27.0 | |
| Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 12.0 | 13.8 | 14.5 | 14.8 | 15.1 | 15.3 | 15.6 | 14.8 | 16.4 | 16.4 | 16.9 | .. | |
| Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 46.8 | 48.7 | 49.9 | 48.1 | 49.9 | 55.6 | 51.6 | 50.7 | 54.1 | 57.7 | |
| Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 10.3 | 12.2 | 12.9 | 13.0 | 13.2 | 13.2 | 13.4 | 12.5 | 14.4 | 13.9 | 14.5 | .. | |
| Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 0.7 | 1.0 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.7 | .. | |
| Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 8.2 | 84.3 | 82.5 | 82.2 | 82.9 | 82.1 | 81.7 | 87.5 | 90.4 | 91.9 | .. | |
| High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 4.0 | 4.4 | 8.4 | 6.4 | 6.3 | 8.7 | 8.5 | 6.0 | 6.0 | .. | |
| Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 73.2 | 62.6 | 37.1 | 36.1 | 35.2 | 36.3 | 35.3 | 34.9 | 38.8 | 39.4 | 34.7 | 35.1 | |
| Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | 90.1 | 93.8 | 100.0 | 104.5 | 99.7 | 95.0 | 99.3 | 110.2 | 100.4 | 93.8 | 99.2 | .. | |
| External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 4,484,666,420.4 | 4,617,977,128.0 | 26,727,445,939.7 | 28,291,425,524.5 | 29,455,812,951.6 | 31,864,082,651.9 | 35,095,621,459.1 | 40,559,732,187.0 | 43,884,654,717.7 | 48,242,944,484.2 | 52,256,628,608.7 | .. | |
| Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | 12.5 | 8.5 | 29.9 | 18.6 | 15.6 | 14.3 | 17.4 | 40.4 | 16.7 | 13.7 | 18.8 | .. | |
| Net migration | -27,397.0 | -33,256.0 | -36,375.0 | -36,219.0 | -36,069.0 | -35,934.0 | -35,797.0 | -17,957.0 | -17,957.0 | -35,153.0 | -34,915.0 | -34,806.0 | |
| Personal remittances, received (current US$) | 314,799,987.8 | 1,838,800,000.0 | 5,196,200,000.0 | 5,508,400,000.0 | 6,177,800,000.0 | 6,817,700,000.0 | 7,420,600,000.0 | 8,331,600,000.0 | 10,742,800,000.0 | 10,278,100,000.0 | 10,619,200,000.0 | 11,247,000,000.0 | |
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