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Population, total | 79,433,029.0 | 82,211,508.0 | 80,982,500.0 | 81,686,611.0 | 82,348,669.0 | 82,657,002.0 | 82,905,782.0 | 83,092,962.0 | 83,160,871.0 | 83,196,078.0 | 83,797,985.0 | 84,482,267.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 0.9 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.7 | 0.8 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 356,970.0 | 357,030.0 | 357,380.0 | 357,410.0 | 357,580.0 | 357,580.0 | 357,580.0 | 357,580.0 | 357,590.0 | 357,590.0 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 227.5 | 235.6 | 232.1 | 234.2 | 235.7 | 236.6 | 237.3 | 237.8 | 238.0 | 238.1 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 16.1 | 16.0 | 14.8 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.2 | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 1,691,978,062,008.6 | 2,151,927,748,939.9 | 3,858,305,761,472.0 | 3,740,019,453,237.4 | 3,646,622,511,936.0 | 3,617,062,949,980.6 | 3,937,443,617,729.4 | 4,105,521,692,666.7 | 3,989,007,514,483.4 | 4,329,964,396,908.7 | 4,527,641,437,156.7 | 4,559,133,166,580.0 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 21,300.0 | 26,180.0 | 47,640.0 | 45,780.0 | 44,280.0 | 43,760.0 | 47,490.0 | 49,410.0 | 47,970.0 | 52,050.0 | 54,030.0 | 53,970.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 1,561,696,755,506.0 | 2,223,776,683,504.9 | 3,883,389,666,513.6 | 3,977,709,151,007.2 | 4,268,495,684,340.3 | 4,491,247,786,268.0 | 4,730,327,637,032.1 | 5,021,458,874,670.0 | 4,952,942,408,139.9 | 5,351,636,063,191.8 | 5,799,413,665,397.6 | 6,092,387,356,846.3 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 19,660.0 | 27,050.0 | 47,950.0 | 48,690.0 | 51,830.0 | 54,340.0 | 57,060.0 | 60,430.0 | 59,560.0 | 64,330.0 | 69,210.0 | 72,110.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | 8.9 | 8.2 | 8.1 | 8.0 | 8.0 | 8.0 | 7.9 | 7.8 | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 75.1 | 77.9 | 81.1 | 80.6 | 81.0 | 81.0 | 80.9 | 81.3 | 81.0 | 80.8 | 80.7 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.5 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 20.7 | 13.7 | 8.1 | 8.3 | 9.5 | 8.6 | 8.0 | 7.5 | 7.4 | 7.5 | 7.2 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 98.6 | 96.9 | 97.1 | 96.2 | 97.1 | 96.2 | 96.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 8.5 | 5.4 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.6 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 75.0 | 92.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | 99.0 | 99.5 | 102.1 | 99.7 | 97.6 | 98.6 | 99.6 | 98.4 | 101.0 | 97.8 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | .. | 105.4 | 102.6 | 102.7 | 101.4 | 101.7 | 102.6 | 102.5 | 102.0 | 101.3 | 100.2 | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | 99.1 | 103.3 | 102.2 | 100.9 | 101.1 | 100.8 | 101.2 | 101.3 | 101.2 | 100.8 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | .. | .. | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | .. | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 113,000.0 | 113,540.0 | 114,170.0 | 114,190.0 | 114,190.0 | 114,190.0 | 114,190.0 | 114,190.0 | 114,190.0 | 114,190.0 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 38.7 | 38.8 | 38.8 | 38.5 | 38.8 | 38.5 | 38.7 | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | 42.0 | 29.3 | 27.9 | 22.8 | 25.9 | 25.2 | 24.1 | 24.1 | 24.1 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 1.1 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.9 | 1.0 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 4,421.4 | 4,094.1 | 3,779.5 | 3,817.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 6,639.7 | 6,635.4 | 7,035.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 1,771,671,206,875.7 | 1,947,981,991,011.8 | 3,889,093,051,023.5 | 3,357,585,719,351.6 | 3,469,853,463,945.5 | 3,690,849,152,517.7 | 3,974,443,355,019.6 | 3,889,177,589,254.9 | 3,887,727,161,914.4 | 4,278,503,934,689.9 | 4,082,469,490,797.7 | 4,456,081,016,706.0 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 5.3 | 2.9 | 2.2 | 1.5 | 2.2 | 2.7 | 1.0 | 1.1 | -3.8 | 3.2 | 1.8 | -0.3 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 3.4 | -0.5 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 3.0 | 5.3 | 6.6 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | .. | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.7 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | 27.7 | 27.0 | 27.1 | 27.6 | 27.5 | 27.3 | 27.0 | 26.7 | 27.0 | 26.9 | 28.1 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 22.8 | 30.8 | 45.6 | 46.9 | 46.1 | 47.2 | 47.3 | 47.1 | 43.5 | 47.3 | 50.9 | 47.1 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 23.0 | 30.7 | 39.0 | 39.3 | 38.7 | 40.1 | 41.2 | 41.2 | 37.7 | 41.9 | 49.0 | 43.0 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 24.8 | 24.5 | 20.4 | 19.7 | 20.0 | 21.0 | 21.9 | 21.9 | 22.0 | 23.2 | 25.0 | 23.6 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | 12.7 | 12.9 | 12.8 | 12.6 | 12.6 | 12.8 | 12.8 | 12.0 | 12.5 | 12.5 | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 14.5 | 10.5 | 8.0 | 8.0 | 8.0 | 8.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | 11.7 | 11.5 | 11.5 | 11.3 | 11.4 | 11.5 | 11.4 | 10.6 | 11.2 | 11.2 | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 2.5 | 1.4 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.4 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.3 | 59.1 | 121.6 | 117.4 | 125.7 | 132.8 | 129.7 | 128.9 | 128.9 | 127.6 | 125.2 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 17.2 | 17.8 | 18.1 | 15.9 | 15.7 | 16.4 | 15.5 | 15.4 | 17.5 | 17.9 | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 43.8 | 53.9 | 69.5 | 70.8 | 68.9 | 70.7 | 71.6 | 70.0 | 65.7 | 71.5 | 79.8 | 70.7 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | 100.2 | 97.2 | 100.0 | 102.3 | 100.2 | 99.1 | 100.2 | 101.9 | 98.8 | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Net migration | 479,954.0 | 60,905.0 | 369,027.0 | 397,921.0 | 432,017.0 | 430,803.0 | 392,587.0 | 360,560.0 | 334,055.0 | 312,735.0 | 154,592.0 | 155,751.0 | |
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