| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Population, total | 79,433,029.0 | 82,211,508.0 | 80,982,500.0 | 81,686,611.0 | 82,348,669.0 | 82,657,002.0 | 82,905,782.0 | 83,092,962.0 | 83,160,871.0 | 83,196,078.0 | 83,797,985.0 | 83,280,000.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 0.9 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.7 | -0.6 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 356,970.0 | 357,030.0 | 357,380.0 | 357,410.0 | 357,580.0 | 357,580.0 | 357,580.0 | 357,580.0 | 357,590.0 | 357,590.0 | 357,600.0 | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 227.5 | 235.6 | 232.1 | 234.2 | 235.7 | 236.6 | 237.3 | 237.8 | 238.0 | 238.1 | 239.9 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 16.1 | 16.0 | 14.8 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.2 | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 1,691,978,062,133.0 | 2,148,412,971,407.7 | 3,857,254,836,462.2 | 3,743,689,242,355.0 | 3,650,161,282,573.2 | 3,618,812,863,746.9 | 3,941,665,383,505.6 | 4,110,488,926,154.1 | 3,993,539,608,654.8 | 4,337,833,279,227.8 | 4,508,041,049,387.8 | 4,563,533,724,154.0 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 21,300.0 | 26,130.0 | 47,630.0 | 45,830.0 | 44,330.0 | 43,780.0 | 47,540.0 | 49,470.0 | 48,020.0 | 52,140.0 | 53,800.0 | 54,800.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 1,561,696,755,506.0 | 2,223,776,683,504.9 | 3,883,389,666,513.6 | 3,978,777,832,482.6 | 4,268,495,684,340.3 | 4,491,247,786,268.0 | 4,730,327,637,032.1 | 5,021,458,874,670.0 | 4,952,942,408,139.9 | 5,311,196,250,715.7 | 5,764,691,906,158.5 | 5,888,975,720,434.8 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 19,660.0 | 27,050.0 | 47,950.0 | 48,710.0 | 51,830.0 | 54,340.0 | 57,060.0 | 60,430.0 | 59,560.0 | 63,840.0 | 68,790.0 | 70,710.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | 8.9 | 8.2 | 8.1 | 8.0 | 8.0 | 8.0 | 7.9 | 7.8 | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 75.1 | 77.9 | 81.1 | 80.6 | 81.0 | 81.0 | 80.9 | 81.3 | 81.0 | 80.8 | 80.7 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.5 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 21.2 | 13.5 | 7.9 | 8.1 | 9.2 | 8.3 | 7.7 | 7.1 | 6.5 | 6.2 | 5.6 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 98.6 | 96.9 | 97.1 | 96.2 | 97.1 | 96.2 | 96.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 8.5 | 5.4 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.6 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 75.0 | 92.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | 99.0 | 99.5 | 102.1 | 99.7 | 97.6 | 98.6 | 99.6 | 98.4 | 101.0 | 97.8 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | .. | 105.4 | 102.6 | 102.7 | 101.4 | 101.7 | 102.6 | 102.5 | 102.0 | 101.3 | 100.2 | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | 99.1 | 103.3 | 102.2 | 100.9 | 101.1 | 100.8 | 101.2 | 101.3 | 101.2 | 100.8 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | .. | .. | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | .. | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 113,000.0 | 113,540.0 | 114,170.0 | 114,190.0 | 114,190.0 | 114,190.0 | 114,190.0 | 114,190.0 | 114,190.0 | 114,190.0 | 114,190.0 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 38.7 | 38.8 | 38.8 | 38.5 | 38.8 | 38.5 | 38.7 | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | 42.0 | 29.3 | 27.9 | 22.8 | 25.9 | 25.2 | 24.1 | 24.1 | 24.1 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 1.1 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.9 | -0.5 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 4,421.4 | 4,094.1 | 3,779.5 | 3,817.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 6,639.7 | 6,635.4 | 7,035.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 1,778,162,195,860.1 | 1,966,980,701,145.1 | 3,965,800,686,309.8 | 3,423,568,450,957.0 | 3,537,784,107,980.6 | 3,763,092,263,753.0 | 4,052,008,447,223.5 | 3,957,208,055,215.7 | 3,940,142,541,354.1 | 4,348,297,440,387.5 | 4,163,596,357,879.4 | 4,525,703,903,627.5 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 5.3 | 2.9 | 2.2 | 1.7 | 2.3 | 2.7 | 1.1 | 1.0 | -4.1 | 3.7 | 1.4 | -0.3 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 3.4 | -0.3 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 2.8 | 6.1 | 6.1 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | .. | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 1.0 | 0.8 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | 27.3 | 26.0 | 25.9 | 26.2 | 26.1 | 25.9 | 25.6 | 25.4 | 25.3 | 25.7 | 26.8 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 22.7 | 29.7 | 41.7 | 42.6 | 41.6 | 42.3 | 42.6 | 42.4 | 39.2 | 42.7 | 45.8 | 43.4 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 22.9 | 29.5 | 35.1 | 35.2 | 34.4 | 35.2 | 36.6 | 36.7 | 33.8 | 37.5 | 43.3 | 39.4 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 25.3 | 24.0 | 20.2 | 19.5 | 19.7 | 20.5 | 21.5 | 21.3 | 21.7 | 22.5 | 23.0 | 21.7 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 24.3 | 29.6 | 27.9 | 28.0 | 27.9 | 28.0 | 28.4 | 28.7 | 28.6 | 28.6 | 28.3 | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 14.5 | 10.5 | 8.0 | 8.0 | 8.0 | 8.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 9.8 | 11.6 | 11.3 | 11.3 | 11.1 | 11.2 | 11.2 | 11.2 | 10.4 | 11.0 | 11.0 | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 2.5 | 1.4 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.5 | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.3 | 59.1 | 121.6 | 117.4 | 125.7 | 132.8 | 129.7 | 128.9 | 128.9 | 127.6 | 125.2 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 17.2 | 17.8 | 18.1 | 15.9 | 15.7 | 16.4 | 15.5 | 15.4 | 17.5 | 17.9 | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 43.7 | 53.3 | 68.1 | 69.4 | 67.5 | 69.4 | 70.2 | 68.8 | 64.8 | 70.3 | 78.3 | 70.6 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | 100.2 | 97.2 | 100.0 | 102.3 | 100.2 | 99.1 | 100.2 | 101.9 | 98.8 | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Net migration | 679,702.0 | 174,594.0 | 592,338.0 | 1,175,283.0 | 517,480.0 | 452,988.0 | 403,908.0 | 319,082.0 | 203,468.0 | 310,264.0 | 981,552.0 | 609,553.0 | |
 | Loading… |
     |