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Population, total | 10,333,355.0 | 10,255,063.0 | 10,525,347.0 | 10,546,059.0 | 10,566,332.0 | 10,594,438.0 | 10,629,928.0 | 10,671,870.0 | 10,697,858.0 | 10,505,772.0 | 10,672,118.0 | 10,873,689.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | -0.3 | -0.3 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.2 | -1.8 | 1.6 | 1.9 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 78,870.0 | 78,870.0 | 78,870.0 | 78,870.0 | 78,870.0 | 78,870.0 | 78,870.0 | 78,870.0 | 78,871.0 | 78,871.0 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | .. | 132.7 | 136.3 | 136.6 | 136.9 | 137.2 | 137.7 | 138.2 | 138.6 | 136.1 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | 9.7 | 9.7 | 9.1 | 9.6 | 10.1 | 9.5 | 8.6 | 10.2 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | 64,987,090,229.2 | 198,969,105,296.1 | 193,691,702,088.5 | 186,730,229,841.3 | 193,979,491,921.4 | 218,603,119,733.4 | 236,019,453,980.2 | 233,177,319,962.6 | 257,712,611,378.0 | 278,990,964,235.8 | 294,825,969,319.8 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | 6,340.0 | 18,900.0 | 18,370.0 | 17,670.0 | 18,310.0 | 20,560.0 | 22,120.0 | 21,800.0 | 24,530.0 | 26,140.0 | 27,110.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 130,569,843,266.8 | 163,278,427,750.5 | 318,616,318,237.7 | 332,984,669,940.7 | 355,688,613,136.6 | 388,039,149,500.9 | 413,345,788,814.4 | 449,803,297,031.4 | 446,448,131,551.3 | 487,909,771,190.5 | 526,672,478,608.3 | 558,627,849,508.1 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 12,640.0 | 15,920.0 | 30,270.0 | 31,570.0 | 33,660.0 | 36,630.0 | 38,890.0 | 42,150.0 | 41,730.0 | 46,440.0 | 49,350.0 | 51,370.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | 9.7 | 9.7 | 10.0 | 10.2 | 10.2 | 10.1 | 9.8 | 9.7 | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 71.4 | 75.0 | 78.8 | 78.6 | 79.0 | 79.0 | 79.0 | 79.2 | 78.2 | 77.2 | 79.0 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 1.9 | 1.2 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.6 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 40.7 | 13.3 | 12.1 | 11.6 | 11.6 | 11.5 | 10.6 | 9.9 | 9.8 | 9.7 | 9.4 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 100.0 | 99.8 | 99.8 | .. | .. | 99.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 12.2 | 5.5 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.6 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | .. | 97.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 98.0 | 97.0 | 96.0 | 92.0 | 94.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | 101.7 | 99.3 | 97.0 | 97.7 | 97.2 | 93.7 | 95.8 | 96.7 | 101.1 | 103.1 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 100.1 | 103.4 | 97.7 | 97.0 | 96.9 | 97.2 | 98.3 | 99.3 | 99.8 | 101.7 | 101.0 | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 91.1 | 89.4 | 106.1 | 104.8 | 103.0 | 102.2 | 101.5 | 100.2 | 99.3 | 102.1 | 102.9 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | .. | 26,372.9 | 26,661.9 | 26,683.9 | 26,698.5 | 26,716.6 | 26,734.7 | 26,752.8 | 26,770.9 | 26,789.0 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 21.7 | 22.2 | 22.2 | 22.2 | 22.2 | 22.2 | 22.2 | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | 16.3 | 12.5 | 12.2 | 12.4 | 12.4 | 12.1 | 11.5 | 10.4 | 10.3 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | -0.3 | -0.5 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.4 | -1.6 | 1.8 | 2.1 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 4,796.9 | 3,988.0 | 3,915.1 | 3,860.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 5,600.4 | 5,703.8 | 6,258.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 40,728,950,704.6 | 61,828,166,496.1 | 209,358,834,156.3 | 188,033,050,459.9 | 196,272,068,576.3 | 218,628,940,951.7 | 249,000,540,729.2 | 252,548,179,964.9 | 245,974,558,654.0 | 281,791,218,507.1 | 290,565,654,835.8 | 330,858,339,871.7 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | .. | 4.0 | 2.3 | 5.4 | 2.5 | 5.2 | 3.2 | 3.0 | -5.5 | 3.6 | 2.4 | -0.3 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | .. | 1.8 | 2.6 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 2.6 | 3.9 | 4.3 | 3.3 | 8.5 | 8.6 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | .. | 3.3 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.6 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | 33.5 | 33.8 | 33.8 | 33.4 | 32.7 | 31.8 | 31.5 | 30.7 | 30.3 | 29.6 | 30.2 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 32.9 | 48.1 | 82.0 | 80.6 | 79.1 | 79.0 | 76.9 | 73.9 | 69.9 | 72.7 | 76.5 | 72.0 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 30.6 | 50.0 | 75.6 | 74.6 | 71.5 | 71.5 | 71.0 | 67.9 | 63.2 | 69.8 | 75.5 | 66.9 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 24.6 | 31.9 | 26.0 | 28.0 | 26.0 | 26.4 | 27.2 | 27.6 | 26.2 | 30.2 | 32.2 | 28.9 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | 25.7 | 25.5 | 25.9 | 26.2 | 26.2 | 26.4 | 26.2 | 25.8 | 25.1 | 25.0 | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 30.5 | 30.5 | 24.5 | 24.5 | 24.5 | 24.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | 14.5 | 14.4 | 14.8 | 14.9 | 15.0 | 14.8 | 14.8 | 14.4 | 13.4 | 13.1 | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | .. | 1.9 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.4 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 42.5 | 132.3 | 118.3 | 118.6 | 120.0 | 120.6 | 124.3 | 123.4 | 126.4 | 128.4 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 17.4 | 17.7 | 16.9 | 17.8 | 19.6 | 20.7 | 22.6 | 20.4 | 21.8 | 20.3 | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | .. | 98.8 | 157.3 | 159.1 | 155.8 | 158.0 | 155.4 | 149.7 | 147.6 | 155.6 | 164.7 | 146.9 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | 97.3 | 99.6 | 100.0 | 100.5 | 99.3 | 99.3 | 100.0 | 100.8 | 98.9 | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Net migration | -4,187.0 | 4,195.0 | 5,009.0 | 5,297.0 | -300.0 | 2,809.0 | 3,193.0 | 4,030.0 | 3,621.0 | 3,621.0 | 22,011.0 | 22,011.0 | |
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