| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Population, total | 788,351.0 | 947,667.0 | 1,219,502.0 | 1,237,112.0 | 1,254,275.0 | 1,270,737.0 | 1,286,671.0 | 1,302,247.0 | 1,317,309.0 | 1,331,370.0 | 1,344,976.0 | 1,358,282.0 | |
| Population growth (annual %) | 1.4 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | |
| Surface area (sq. km) | 9,250.0 | 9,250.0 | 9,251.0 | 9,251.0 | 9,251.0 | 9,250.0 | 9,250.0 | 9,250.0 | 9,250.0 | 9,250.0 | 9,250.0 | .. | |
| Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 85.3 | 102.6 | 132.0 | 133.9 | 135.7 | 137.5 | 139.3 | 140.9 | 142.6 | 144.1 | 145.6 | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | 16.1 | 15.7 | 15.4 | 14.7 | 14.3 | 13.8 | 13.9 | .. | .. | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | .. | |
| GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 5,395,387,662.5 | 9,843,305,304.5 | 22,116,023,095.9 | 21,151,400,876.8 | 21,504,995,747.1 | 23,986,825,373.5 | 25,438,723,748.6 | 24,331,754,573.9 | 27,254,064,654.3 | 30,135,815,060.5 | 30,559,171,607.2 | 30,996,274,292.9 | |
| GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 9,300.0 | 14,180.0 | 26,090.0 | 24,840.0 | 25,020.0 | 27,570.0 | 28,840.0 | 27,280.0 | 30,270.0 | 33,020.0 | 32,960.0 | 32,980.0 | |
| GNI, PPP (current international $) | 7,688,487,873.1 | 13,508,057,948.8 | 26,883,874,922.3 | 29,340,673,172.2 | 32,013,671,772.0 | 34,320,561,006.5 | 37,658,807,551.5 | 36,076,387,214.8 | 40,032,665,210.9 | 47,009,982,667.5 | 47,967,149,215.3 | 51,380,772,854.8 | |
| GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 13,260.0 | 19,460.0 | 31,720.0 | 34,460.0 | 37,250.0 | 39,450.0 | 42,700.0 | 40,440.0 | 44,460.0 | 51,510.0 | 51,740.0 | 54,660.0 | |
| Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | 7.9 | 8.2 | 8.4 | 8.4 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 8.6 | 8.7 | 8.6 | .. | |
| Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 76.0 | 77.9 | 81.5 | 81.5 | 81.5 | 81.6 | 81.5 | 81.2 | 80.6 | 80.4 | 81.6 | .. | |
| Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 2.4 | 1.6 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | .. | |
| Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 31.3 | 9.5 | 5.5 | 6.3 | 6.6 | 7.1 | 7.0 | 7.3 | 7.1 | 7.0 | 7.0 | .. | |
| Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 100.0 | 97.9 | 97.1 | 95.6 | 96.0 | 98.3 | 99.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 11.1 | 6.6 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 3.5 | .. | |
| Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 77.0 | 86.0 | 90.0 | 90.0 | 90.0 | 90.0 | 86.0 | 86.0 | 86.0 | 84.0 | 82.0 | 99.0 | |
| Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | 97.7 | 96.8 | 98.5 | 101.3 | 101.9 | 102.5 | 100.4 | 100.0 | 99.4 | 98.5 | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary (% gross) | .. | 96.7 | 99.3 | 98.5 | 99.3 | 99.8 | 100.5 | 100.7 | 99.1 | 97.0 | 98.6 | .. | |
| School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | 93.4 | 99.8 | 99.1 | 100.3 | 100.3 | 100.9 | 101.4 | 102.5 | 104.0 | 102.4 | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Forest area (sq. km) | 1,611.1 | 1,716.1 | 1,727.1 | 1,726.1 | 1,725.9 | 1,725.7 | 1,725.5 | 1,725.3 | 1,725.1 | 1,724.9 | 1,724.7 | .. | |
| Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 11.2 | 11.2 | 11.2 | 11.2 | 11.1 | |
| Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 28.6 | 20.6 | 29.7 | 27.9 | 27.7 | 26.5 | 25.9 | 29.6 | 30.1 | 28.6 | .. | .. | |
| Urban population growth (annual %) | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | |
| Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 1,740.3 | 2,264.9 | 1,677.4 | 1,761.9 | 1,794.0 | 1,773.6 | 1,758.1 | 1,638.6 | 1,666.2 | 1,682.7 | 1,672.8 | .. | |
| Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 2,363.2 | 3,357.7 | 3,541.6 | 3,737.7 | 3,807.8 | 3,857.6 | 3,853.4 | 3,540.0 | 3,716.7 | 3,848.7 | 3,841.7 | .. | |
| GDP (current US$) | 5,591,130,217.7 | 9,985,847,313.9 | 19,909,278,416.9 | 21,046,462,280.6 | 22,946,570,628.8 | 25,754,001,367.5 | 26,196,667,099.5 | 25,555,093,854.3 | 30,372,642,502.5 | 30,935,566,076.7 | 33,886,930,712.3 | 36,333,022,329.5 | |
| GDP growth (annual %) | 7.4 | 6.0 | 3.4 | 6.6 | 5.8 | 6.3 | 5.9 | -3.2 | 11.4 | 7.2 | 2.8 | 3.4 | |
| Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 5.4 | 2.7 | -0.8 | -0.6 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.4 | -1.2 | 3.0 | 6.7 | 3.8 | 3.5 | |
| Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 6.9 | 3.6 | 1.9 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.5 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | |
| Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 25.9 | 17.7 | 10.2 | 10.8 | 11.3 | 12.0 | 12.8 | 12.8 | 11.5 | 10.3 | 10.5 | 10.3 | |
| Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 51.5 | 70.0 | 70.0 | 70.5 | 73.8 | 74.5 | 75.8 | 79.6 | 90.8 | 105.6 | 97.2 | 96.7 | |
| Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 57.1 | 67.5 | 67.3 | 68.5 | 74.2 | 73.1 | 74.7 | 81.0 | 86.1 | 102.0 | 96.1 | 93.1 | |
| Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 27.0 | 20.4 | 13.3 | 17.1 | 20.4 | 18.9 | 19.5 | 20.7 | 19.6 | 20.3 | 20.6 | 18.9 | |
| Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 27.6 | 32.9 | 40.4 | 38.3 | 38.4 | 38.3 | 39.3 | 38.4 | 38.3 | 38.4 | 41.3 | .. | |
| Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 18.0 | 20.8 | 24.0 | 23.5 | 23.8 | 23.8 | 23.1 | 21.9 | 22.6 | 23.2 | 24.1 | .. | |
| Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 7.4 | 2.8 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | .. | |
| Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.5 | 31.3 | 131.0 | 132.6 | 136.2 | 137.0 | 140.0 | 138.4 | 146.0 | 151.2 | 155.7 | .. | |
| High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 12.7 | 13.3 | 13.3 | 19.9 | 19.9 | 12.2 | 16.0 | 17.7 | 18.3 | .. | |
| Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 62.9 | 48.0 | 51.8 | 51.3 | 54.6 | 61.6 | 48.0 | 46.3 | 47.3 | 54.1 | 56.5 | 48.3 | |
| Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | 107.0 | 100.0 | 97.8 | 97.6 | 100.9 | 98.2 | 89.9 | 86.8 | 86.0 | 84.2 | .. | |
| External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Net migration | 1,371.0 | 10,753.0 | 11,277.0 | 10,951.0 | 10,632.0 | 10,311.0 | 9,983.0 | 9,653.0 | 9,341.0 | 9,014.0 | 8,697.0 | 8,138.0 | |
| Personal remittances, received (current US$) | 78,588,905.3 | 44,986,487.6 | 313,682,768.0 | 386,916,388.6 | 464,457,798.8 | 521,192,046.6 | 535,460,673.9 | 567,643,092.5 | 627,107,878.9 | 522,544,507.0 | 620,028,235.4 | 660,727,970.1 | |
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