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Population, total | 788,351.0 | 947,667.0 | 1,201,801.0 | 1,219,502.0 | 1,237,112.0 | 1,254,275.0 | 1,270,737.0 | 1,286,671.0 | 1,302,247.0 | 1,317,309.0 | 1,331,370.0 | 1,344,976.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 1.4 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.0 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 9,250.0 | 9,250.0 | 9,251.0 | 9,251.0 | 9,251.0 | 9,251.0 | 9,250.0 | 9,250.0 | 9,250.0 | 9,250.0 | 9,250.0 | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 85.3 | 102.6 | 130.1 | 132.0 | 133.9 | 135.7 | 137.5 | 139.3 | 140.9 | 142.6 | 144.1 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | 16.2 | 16.1 | 15.7 | 15.4 | 14.7 | 14.3 | 13.8 | 13.9 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 5,395,387,662.5 | 9,843,305,823.9 | 22,671,966,470.2 | 22,116,023,224.9 | 21,151,401,060.9 | 21,504,995,773.7 | 23,986,825,947.7 | 25,438,723,316.6 | 24,331,753,545.8 | 27,254,082,730.4 | 30,182,464,896.9 | 30,557,618,238.3 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 9,300.0 | 14,180.0 | 26,590.0 | 26,090.0 | 24,840.0 | 25,020.0 | 27,570.0 | 28,840.0 | 27,280.0 | 30,270.0 | 33,070.0 | 32,960.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 7,688,487,873.1 | 13,508,057,948.8 | 25,018,987,942.7 | 26,883,933,221.3 | 29,341,295,446.1 | 32,014,172,198.4 | 34,321,320,969.2 | 37,659,432,199.2 | 36,076,456,650.7 | 39,996,818,191.7 | 47,037,534,182.6 | 47,843,277,304.5 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 13,260.0 | 19,460.0 | 29,350.0 | 31,720.0 | 34,460.0 | 37,250.0 | 39,450.0 | 42,700.0 | 40,440.0 | 44,420.0 | 51,540.0 | 51,610.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | 7.6 | 7.9 | 8.2 | 8.4 | 8.4 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 8.6 | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 73.5 | 76.6 | 80.8 | 81.0 | 81.1 | 81.3 | 81.4 | 81.4 | 81.4 | 81.2 | 81.9 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 2.4 | 1.6 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 31.3 | 9.5 | 5.3 | 5.5 | 6.3 | 6.6 | 7.1 | 7.0 | 7.3 | 7.1 | 7.0 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 100.0 | 97.9 | 97.4 | 97.1 | 95.6 | 96.0 | 98.3 | 99.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 11.1 | 6.5 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 3.5 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 77.0 | 86.0 | 86.0 | 90.0 | 90.0 | 90.0 | 90.0 | 86.0 | 86.0 | 86.0 | 84.0 | 82.0 | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | 97.7 | 99.8 | 96.8 | 98.5 | 101.3 | 101.9 | 102.5 | 100.4 | 100.0 | 99.4 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | .. | 96.7 | 99.2 | 99.3 | 98.5 | 99.3 | 99.8 | 100.5 | 100.7 | 99.1 | 97.0 | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | 93.4 | 99.4 | 99.8 | 99.1 | 100.3 | 100.3 | 100.9 | 101.4 | 102.5 | 104.0 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | .. | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 1,611.1 | 1,716.1 | 1,727.4 | 1,727.1 | 1,726.1 | 1,725.9 | 1,725.7 | 1,725.5 | 1,725.3 | 1,725.1 | 1,724.9 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 3.4 | 11.2 | 11.2 | 11.2 | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 28.6 | 20.6 | 27.8 | 29.7 | 27.9 | 27.7 | 26.5 | 25.9 | 29.6 | 30.1 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 1,731.6 | 2,254.9 | 1,641.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 2,363.2 | 3,357.7 | 3,475.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 5,591,130,217.7 | 9,985,847,313.9 | 23,225,918,260.0 | 19,909,278,416.9 | 21,046,462,280.6 | 22,946,570,628.8 | 25,754,001,367.5 | 26,196,667,099.5 | 25,555,093,854.3 | 30,372,874,319.6 | 30,976,176,886.9 | 33,886,930,712.3 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 7.4 | 6.0 | -1.8 | 3.4 | 6.6 | 5.8 | 6.3 | 5.9 | -3.2 | 11.4 | 7.4 | 2.6 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 5.4 | 2.7 | -1.3 | -0.8 | -0.6 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.4 | -1.2 | 3.0 | 6.7 | 3.8 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 6.9 | 3.6 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.5 | 1.2 | 1.2 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 25.9 | 17.7 | 10.0 | 10.2 | 10.8 | 11.3 | 12.0 | 12.8 | 12.8 | 11.5 | 10.3 | 10.5 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 51.5 | 70.0 | 66.0 | 70.0 | 70.5 | 73.8 | 74.5 | 75.8 | 79.6 | 90.8 | 102.2 | 97.0 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 57.1 | 67.5 | 64.9 | 67.3 | 68.5 | 74.2 | 73.1 | 74.7 | 81.0 | 86.1 | 99.0 | 95.8 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 27.0 | 20.4 | 13.2 | 13.3 | 17.1 | 20.4 | 18.9 | 19.5 | 20.7 | 19.9 | 21.0 | 20.5 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 47.2 | 53.6 | 39.5 | 37.9 | 36.3 | 36.9 | 37.3 | 37.5 | 36.6 | 37.4 | 37.6 | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 8.0 | 8.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 30.8 | 35.5 | 24.7 | 24.0 | 23.5 | 23.8 | 23.8 | 23.1 | 21.9 | 22.6 | 23.3 | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 7.4 | 2.8 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.5 | 31.3 | 131.1 | 131.0 | 132.6 | 136.2 | 137.0 | 140.0 | 139.6 | 148.7 | .. | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 14.5 | 12.7 | 13.3 | 13.3 | 19.9 | 19.9 | 12.2 | 16.0 | 17.7 | 18.5 | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 62.9 | 48.0 | 48.0 | 51.8 | 51.3 | 54.6 | 61.6 | 48.0 | 46.3 | 47.1 | 53.5 | 55.7 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | 107.0 | 99.9 | 100.0 | 97.9 | 98.0 | 100.2 | 97.6 | 87.8 | 86.1 | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Net migration | 1,371.0 | 10,753.0 | 11,599.0 | 11,277.0 | 10,951.0 | 10,632.0 | 10,311.0 | 9,983.0 | 9,653.0 | 9,341.0 | 9,014.0 | 8,697.0 | |
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