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| Population, total | 10,631,799.0 | 11,109,109.0 | 11,275,065.0 | 11,265,612.0 | 11,247,829.0 | 11,227,118.0 | 11,202,846.0 | 11,176,354.0 | 11,122,168.0 | 11,059,820.0 | 11,019,931.0 | 10,979,783.0 | |
| Population growth (annual %) | 0.9 | 0.3 | -0.1 | -0.1 | -0.2 | -0.2 | -0.2 | -0.2 | -0.5 | -0.6 | -0.4 | -0.4 | |
| Surface area (sq. km) | 109,890.0 | 109,890.0 | 109,880.0 | 109,880.0 | 109,880.0 | 109,880.0 | 109,880.0 | 109,880.0 | 109,880.0 | 109,880.0 | 109,880.0 | .. | |
| Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 99.0 | 103.4 | 108.3 | 108.3 | 108.4 | 108.2 | 107.9 | 107.7 | 107.1 | 106.5 | 106.2 | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 28,120,656,969.9 | 29,128,448,508.5 | 81,915,860,090.0 | 84,811,198,965.6 | 90,098,345,662.7 | 97,808,502,472.1 | 100,933,901,481.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 2,640.0 | 2,620.0 | 7,270.0 | 7,530.0 | 8,010.0 | 8,710.0 | 9,010.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| GNI, PPP (current international $) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 73.8 | 75.9 | 77.7 | 77.6 | 77.3 | 77.4 | 77.4 | 77.4 | 73.2 | 77.6 | 78.1 | .. | |
| Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | .. | |
| Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 78.2 | 48.8 | 50.1 | 48.4 | 49.7 | 52.4 | 51.1 | 50.5 | 48.3 | 47.8 | 48.7 | .. | |
| Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | 73.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 69.1 | .. | .. | 62.1 | .. | .. | |
| Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 99.8 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 100.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 13.4 | 8.6 | 6.1 | 6.2 | 6.4 | 6.6 | 6.9 | 7.2 | 7.6 | 7.9 | 8.3 | .. | |
| Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | 3.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 94.0 | 94.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 98.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | |
| Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 95.1 | 97.9 | 95.9 | 95.2 | 95.6 | 91.2 | 91.0 | 95.3 | 97.4 | 93.3 | 93.6 | 91.1 | |
| School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 102.3 | 103.8 | 103.2 | 101.1 | 100.6 | 100.3 | 100.8 | 101.3 | 101.3 | 100.6 | 99.3 | 98.1 | |
| School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 92.2 | 81.9 | 96.1 | 97.8 | 98.9 | 99.6 | 100.5 | 101.5 | 100.0 | 103.6 | 95.6 | 91.7 | |
| School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
| Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | |
| Forest area (sq. km) | 20,580.0 | 24,350.0 | 31,840.0 | 32,410.0 | 32,420.0 | 32,420.0 | 32,420.0 | 32,420.0 | 32,420.0 | 32,420.0 | 32,420.0 | .. | |
| Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | 4.9 | 7.2 | 7.2 | 7.2 | 6.7 | 6.7 | 6.7 | 6.7 | 6.7 | 6.9 | |
| Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | 13.7 | 18.3 | 18.3 | 18.3 | 18.3 | 18.3 | 18.3 | 18.3 | 18.3 | .. | .. | |
| Urban population growth (annual %) | 1.6 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.1 | -0.1 | -0.1 | -0.1 | -0.4 | -0.4 | -0.2 | -0.2 | |
| Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 1,637.5 | 1,146.6 | 977.9 | 960.4 | 923.4 | 880.0 | 865.5 | 854.4 | 814.6 | 815.6 | .. | .. | |
| Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 1,208.4 | 1,139.7 | 1,521.3 | 1,539.3 | 1,545.3 | 1,563.0 | 1,542.0 | 1,398.4 | 1,279.8 | 1,102.1 | .. | .. | |
| GDP (current US$) | 28,645,436,569.1 | 30,565,400,000.0 | 87,132,800,000.0 | 91,370,407,863.7 | 96,850,649,691.7 | 100,050,036,096.1 | 103,427,600,000.0 | 107,351,800,000.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| GDP growth (annual %) | -2.9 | 5.9 | 4.4 | 0.5 | 1.8 | 2.2 | -0.2 | -10.9 | 1.3 | 1.8 | -1.9 | .. | |
| Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 5.3 | 1.7 | 3.4 | 4.3 | 4.1 | 1.0 | 3.5 | 16.6 | 401.6 | 14.1 | 40.0 | .. | |
| Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 13.0 | 6.6 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.6 | 2.8 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 1.3 | .. | |
| Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 17.4 | 25.5 | 22.4 | 22.9 | 24.4 | 24.9 | 24.5 | 23.0 | 23.3 | 23.8 | 27.5 | .. | |
| Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 30.2 | 14.1 | 17.1 | 15.0 | 14.6 | 14.5 | 12.2 | 8.2 | 34.9 | 40.5 | 43.5 | .. | |
| Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 40.9 | 16.9 | 14.5 | 12.3 | 11.7 | 12.6 | 10.6 | 7.5 | 45.1 | 53.4 | 64.6 | .. | |
| Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 24.8 | 12.5 | 9.4 | 9.6 | 10.3 | 12.0 | 11.5 | 9.9 | 23.8 | 18.3 | 22.3 | .. | |
| Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Military expenditure (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 3.1 | 3.1 | 2.9 | 2.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 0.1 | 29.6 | 35.4 | 41.0 | 47.9 | 53.9 | 59.6 | 63.9 | 68.7 | 69.6 | .. | |
| High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | .. | 35.0 | 21.1 | 11.5 | 17.4 | 9.8 | 70.1 | 7.9 | .. | .. | |
| Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 33.9 | 21.3 | 17.3 | 13.8 | 13.0 | 13.9 | 11.6 | 8.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | 59.2 | 100.0 | 103.8 | 101.7 | 93.4 | 95.3 | 97.8 | 99.3 | 93.2 | 98.2 | .. | |
| External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Net migration | -15,438.0 | -24,980.0 | -24,910.0 | -24,146.0 | -23,394.0 | -23,779.0 | -23,955.0 | -11,976.0 | -11,976.0 | -23,149.0 | -22,797.0 | -22,356.0 | |
| Personal remittances, received (current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
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