| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Population, total | 2,399,288.0 | 2,637,733.0 | 2,945,840.0 | 2,969,980.0 | 2,993,247.0 | 3,016,651.0 | 3,058,106.0 | 3,090,374.0 | 3,106,185.0 | 3,128,519.0 | 3,147,057.0 | 3,167,738.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 0.4 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 1.4 | 1.1 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.7 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 434,990.0 | 434,990.0 | 434,990.0 | 434,990.0 | 434,990.0 | 434,990.0 | 434,990.0 | 434,990.0 | 434,990.0 | 434,990.0 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 5.9 | 6.5 | 7.3 | 7.3 | 7.4 | 7.5 | 7.6 | 7.6 | 7.7 | 7.7 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 8,221,198,791.6 | 16,591,169,211.5 | 31,958,443,166.8 | 32,107,036,421.6 | 31,751,279,578.4 | 32,488,403,172.1 | 34,201,383,569.2 | 35,610,488,346.8 | 31,644,079,214.4 | 35,525,007,707.1 | 43,817,623,032.3 | 50,144,690,253.7 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 3,426.5 | 6,289.9 | 10,848.7 | 10,810.5 | 10,607.6 | 10,769.7 | 11,183.8 | 11,523.0 | 10,187.4 | 11,355.2 | 13,923.4 | 15,829.8 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 16,427,842,853.3 | 26,372,582,324.7 | 45,263,138,344.1 | 46,138,445,913.3 | 45,572,630,144.4 | 48,437,720,381.4 | 50,633,538,167.7 | 54,357,997,651.1 | 49,380,680,911.9 | 58,143,352,325.2 | 77,048,079,875.5 | 91,579,788,442.4 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 6,847.0 | 9,998.2 | 15,365.1 | 15,534.9 | 15,225.1 | 16,056.8 | 16,557.2 | 17,589.5 | 15,897.5 | 18,584.9 | 24,482.6 | 28,910.2 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 67.2 | 68.5 | 71.6 | 71.9 | 72.2 | 72.4 | 72.7 | 72.4 | 72.3 | 70.5 | 71.0 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 3.0 | 2.6 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 100.5 | 78.5 | 57.3 | 56.8 | 56.0 | 55.3 | 54.8 | 53.3 | 51.5 | 51.2 | 50.1 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | 48.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 87.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 97.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 41.0 | 30.6 | 22.6 | 22.1 | 21.5 | 20.9 | 20.4 | 21.0 | 19.4 | 18.9 | 18.3 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 78.2 | 89.4 | 90.8 | 92.6 | 91.6 | 89.9 | 90.3 | 88.2 | 81.3 | 80.2 | 84.9 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 92.2 | 87.4 | 94.3 | 92.7 | 91.6 | 91.6 | 90.0 | 91.4 | 88.5 | 89.3 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 100.6 | 98.1 | 99.3 | 99.2 | 98.8 | 98.8 | 99.5 | 97.7 | 96.9 | 95.8 | 95.2 | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 71.0 | 79.9 | 88.2 | 87.5 | 89.7 | 88.7 | 88.0 | 89.1 | 88.3 | 86.7 | 87.2 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.4 | 1.0 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.3 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 369,972.4 | 367,737.7 | 365,338.3 | 365,041.0 | 364,757.9 | 364,515.3 | 364,223.4 | 363,931.1 | 363,639.2 | 363,347.0 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 7.0 | 7.2 | 7.2 | 7.2 | 7.2 | 7.2 | .. | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | 1.1 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | .. | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 0.9 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.0 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 868.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 11.5 | 10.8 | 13.6 | 13.2 | 12.4 | 12.0 | 12.4 | 12.2 | 10.6 | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 8,504,276,626.8 | 17,467,367,619.1 | 33,462,282,320.5 | 34,538,256,117.7 | 33,451,252,507.3 | 34,921,587,493.3 | 36,225,416,548.2 | 37,621,010,338.4 | 31,378,030,000.8 | 36,706,592,898.7 | 48,138,054,139.0 | 53,252,637,669.9 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | -0.9 | 3.7 | 1.8 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 1.9 | 2.9 | 1.0 | -9.2 | 10.4 | 22.5 | 12.7 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 7.5 | 1.4 | 1.1 | 2.8 | 1.2 | 2.2 | 0.5 | 3.0 | -0.9 | 3.0 | 4.3 | 4.7 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 6.0 | 4.2 | 6.4 | 6.6 | 5.7 | 6.0 | 5.4 | 4.9 | 5.8 | 5.4 | 5.0 | .. | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 16.3 | 15.2 | 17.7 | 16.5 | 17.3 | 18.0 | 17.8 | 18.0 | 20.4 | 23.5 | 31.4 | .. | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 25.1 | 25.5 | 23.0 | 23.5 | 23.5 | 22.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.1 | 7.3 | 100.7 | 97.6 | 101.9 | 102.9 | 104.6 | 106.4 | 111.6 | 109.1 | .. | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.7 | 5.2 | 1.5 | 3.9 | 7.5 | .. | 3.5 | .. | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 64.2 | 48.6 | 54.1 | 46.9 | 45.4 | 47.1 | 49.6 | 52.7 | 52.4 | 61.7 | 65.9 | 69.2 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
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