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Population, total | 375,428.0 | 453,317.0 | 512,326.0 | 512,394.0 | 512,554.0 | 512,893.0 | 513,415.0 | 514,104.0 | 514,679.0 | 516,649.0 | 519,741.0 | 522,331.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 2.1 | 1.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.5 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 4,030.0 | 4,030.0 | 4,030.0 | 4,030.0 | 4,030.0 | 4,030.0 | 4,030.0 | 4,030.0 | 4,030.0 | 4,030.0 | 4,030.0 | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 93.2 | 112.5 | 127.1 | 127.1 | 127.2 | 127.3 | 127.4 | 127.6 | 127.7 | 128.2 | 129.0 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | 35.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | 4.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 303,441,502.8 | 601,942,766.1 | 1,920,929,340.5 | 1,855,146,770.9 | 1,833,718,973.9 | 1,855,294,386.4 | 2,072,912,099.6 | 2,270,206,186.5 | 1,805,144,906.1 | 2,001,844,714.2 | 2,365,606,132.9 | 2,496,047,164.3 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 810.0 | 1,330.0 | 3,750.0 | 3,620.0 | 3,580.0 | 3,620.0 | 4,040.0 | 4,420.0 | 3,510.0 | 3,870.0 | 4,550.0 | 4,780.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 394,966,444.6 | 1,384,829,481.2 | 3,138,366,363.3 | 3,353,556,950.8 | 3,646,587,315.3 | 3,945,740,453.9 | 3,978,218,736.6 | 4,361,604,897.3 | 3,447,602,410.8 | 3,915,787,458.8 | 4,865,132,650.1 | 5,321,126,119.8 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 1,050.0 | 3,050.0 | 6,130.0 | 6,540.0 | 7,110.0 | 7,690.0 | 7,750.0 | 8,480.0 | 6,700.0 | 7,580.0 | 9,360.0 | 10,190.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | 5.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 65.0 | 68.6 | 75.2 | 74.6 | 75.7 | 76.6 | 75.7 | 76.0 | 74.8 | 74.1 | 74.7 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 5.4 | 3.5 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 123.5 | 100.6 | 60.3 | 58.0 | 58.6 | 56.4 | 51.0 | 45.2 | 39.9 | 38.9 | 38.7 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 55.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | .. | 95.6 | 91.4 | 92.6 | 92.4 | 97.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 58.7 | 34.4 | 19.8 | 18.3 | 17.0 | 15.9 | 14.9 | 14.1 | 13.4 | 12.8 | 12.3 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 79.0 | 86.0 | 93.0 | 92.0 | 93.0 | 96.0 | 99.0 | 98.0 | 95.0 | 95.0 | 95.0 | 95.0 | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 51.4 | 101.5 | 93.9 | 94.9 | 89.9 | 83.5 | 81.8 | 93.8 | 85.5 | 87.5 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 106.3 | 116.9 | 104.3 | 101.8 | 99.8 | 98.2 | 98.6 | 97.0 | 96.0 | 96.4 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 19.1 | 62.3 | 87.4 | 87.5 | 87.7 | 87.1 | 83.2 | 84.1 | 87.3 | 86.5 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | .. | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.5 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 153.8 | 397.2 | 439.2 | 442.2 | 445.2 | 448.2 | 451.2 | 454.2 | 457.2 | 460.2 | 463.2 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | 34.9 | 37.3 | 39.7 | 42.0 | 44.4 | 49.0 | 68.9 | 57.2 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 8.2 | 3.3 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.1 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 77.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 306,890,962.6 | 539,227,277.6 | 2,041,930,125.4 | 1,749,857,620.4 | 1,849,789,992.7 | 1,996,741,544.6 | 2,205,099,509.2 | 2,252,177,133.7 | 1,821,565,617.7 | 2,051,842,609.6 | 2,247,003,347.6 | 2,533,819,406.5 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 0.7 | 14.3 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 4.3 | 4.6 | 3.7 | 6.9 | -20.8 | 7.0 | 15.8 | 5.5 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 2.3 | -7.9 | -0.1 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.3 | 1.7 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 1.3 | 6.3 | 3.8 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 14.4 | 12.9 | 5.7 | 6.4 | 6.3 | 5.4 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 6.2 | 6.0 | 5.0 | 4.6 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 30.1 | 21.7 | 15.5 | 14.6 | 12.7 | 12.5 | 14.6 | 13.3 | 14.7 | 12.5 | 11.1 | 10.6 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 17.1 | 27.0 | 37.2 | 41.1 | 41.5 | 42.1 | 45.9 | 46.7 | 25.3 | 23.8 | 38.7 | 38.4 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 68.8 | 60.5 | 54.1 | 52.9 | 53.9 | 58.0 | 60.0 | 56.9 | 53.1 | 53.6 | 58.3 | 56.4 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 35.0 | 29.7 | 28.6 | 29.3 | 27.5 | 23.4 | 29.0 | 27.7 | 21.9 | 20.1 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 17.8 | 20.9 | 19.8 | 20.7 | 22.8 | 21.6 | 21.6 | .. | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 18.0 | 18.0 | 18.0 | 18.0 | 18.0 | 9.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 15.5 | 17.1 | 16.7 | 17.8 | 18.9 | 18.2 | 18.4 | .. | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | .. | 1.2 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 4.3 | 112.3 | 110.7 | 107.8 | 108.4 | 106.8 | 103.2 | 93.5 | 100.4 | 99.2 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 0.0 | .. | .. | .. | 0.0 | 1.3 | 0.8 | 2.0 | 3.5 | 1.2 | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 46.3 | 44.7 | 41.5 | 38.3 | 39.2 | 42.0 | 40.5 | 38.1 | 42.4 | 42.7 | 42.9 | 41.2 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | 96.9 | 96.9 | 90.5 | 100.0 | 102.2 | 102.5 | 101.9 | 101.2 | 105.4 | 95.7 | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 133,755,465.0 | 319,703,769.2 | 1,852,837,788.6 | 1,841,259,211.7 | 1,837,379,413.6 | 2,115,033,204.0 | 2,090,969,867.7 | 2,147,746,821.3 | 2,422,784,760.1 | 2,456,230,364.4 | 2,410,506,770.3 | 2,451,446,194.6 | |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | 9.1 | 11.1 | 5.6 | 7.5 | 6.7 | 6.9 | 6.8 | 6.8 | 14.2 | 12.3 | 13.3 | 16.1 | |
Net migration | -2,398.0 | -2,772.0 | -6,578.0 | -6,226.0 | -6,004.0 | -5,550.0 | -4,679.0 | -4,001.0 | -3,362.0 | 0.0 | -1,253.0 | -1,226.0 | |
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