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Population, total | 364,563.0 | 458,251.0 | 546,076.0 | 552,166.0 | 558,394.0 | 564,954.0 | 571,202.0 | 577,030.0 | 582,640.0 | 587,925.0 | 593,149.0 | 598,682.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 4,030.0 | 4,030.0 | 4,030.0 | 4,030.0 | 4,030.0 | 4,030.0 | 4,030.0 | 4,030.0 | 4,030.0 | 4,030.0 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 90.5 | 113.7 | 135.5 | 137.0 | 138.6 | 140.2 | 141.7 | 143.2 | 144.6 | 145.9 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | 35.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | 4.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 303,441,502.8 | 601,942,766.1 | 1,920,929,340.5 | 1,855,146,770.9 | 1,833,718,971.6 | 1,855,294,382.7 | 2,072,912,095.0 | 2,269,954,897.0 | 1,807,703,477.8 | 2,001,844,709.7 | 2,408,281,584.0 | 2,561,803,504.2 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 830.0 | 1,310.0 | 3,520.0 | 3,360.0 | 3,280.0 | 3,280.0 | 3,630.0 | 3,930.0 | 3,100.0 | 3,400.0 | 4,060.0 | 4,280.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 394,966,444.6 | 1,384,829,481.2 | 3,138,366,363.3 | 3,353,556,950.8 | 3,646,587,315.3 | 3,945,740,453.9 | 3,978,218,736.6 | 4,361,122,121.6 | 3,452,488,973.8 | 3,915,787,458.8 | 4,929,118,990.5 | 5,419,222,168.5 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 1,080.0 | 3,020.0 | 5,750.0 | 6,070.0 | 6,530.0 | 6,980.0 | 6,960.0 | 7,560.0 | 5,930.0 | 6,660.0 | 8,310.0 | 9,050.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | 5.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 65.0 | 68.6 | 75.2 | 74.6 | 75.7 | 76.6 | 75.7 | 76.0 | 74.8 | 74.1 | 74.7 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 5.4 | 3.5 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 123.4 | 100.4 | 66.6 | 64.7 | 65.1 | 62.6 | 57.4 | 56.5 | 56.0 | 55.2 | 54.0 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 55.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | .. | 95.6 | 91.4 | 92.6 | 92.4 | 97.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 58.7 | 34.4 | 19.8 | 18.3 | 17.0 | 15.9 | 14.9 | 14.1 | 13.4 | 12.8 | 12.3 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 79.0 | 86.0 | 93.0 | 92.0 | 93.0 | 96.0 | 99.0 | 98.0 | 95.0 | 95.0 | 95.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 51.4 | 101.5 | 93.9 | 94.9 | 89.9 | 83.5 | 81.8 | 93.8 | 85.5 | 87.5 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 106.3 | 116.9 | 104.3 | 101.8 | 99.8 | 98.2 | 98.6 | 97.0 | 96.0 | 96.4 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 19.1 | 62.3 | 87.4 | 87.5 | 87.7 | 87.1 | 83.2 | 84.1 | 87.3 | 86.5 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | .. | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.5 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 153.8 | 397.2 | 439.2 | 442.2 | 445.2 | 448.2 | 451.2 | 454.2 | 457.2 | 460.2 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | 34.9 | 37.3 | 39.7 | 42.0 | 44.4 | 49.0 | 68.9 | 57.2 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 7.9 | 3.7 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.6 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 79.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 306,890,962.6 | 539,227,277.6 | 2,041,930,125.4 | 1,749,857,620.4 | 1,849,789,986.0 | 1,996,741,540.0 | 2,205,099,507.0 | 2,252,177,124.3 | 1,821,565,613.7 | 2,051,842,609.6 | 2,303,738,020.2 | 2,587,252,076.3 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 0.7 | 14.3 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 4.3 | 4.6 | 3.7 | 6.9 | -20.8 | 7.0 | 17.4 | 5.1 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 2.3 | -7.9 | -0.1 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.3 | 1.7 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 1.3 | 7.5 | 3.9 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 14.4 | 12.9 | 5.7 | 6.4 | 6.3 | 5.4 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 6.2 | 6.0 | 4.7 | 4.5 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 30.1 | 21.7 | 15.5 | 14.6 | 12.7 | 12.5 | 14.6 | 13.3 | 14.7 | 12.5 | 11.3 | 10.7 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 17.1 | 27.0 | 37.2 | 41.1 | 41.5 | 42.1 | 45.9 | 46.7 | 25.3 | 23.8 | 39.7 | 39.7 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 68.8 | 60.5 | 54.1 | 52.9 | 53.9 | 58.0 | 60.0 | 56.9 | 53.1 | 53.6 | 56.2 | 54.1 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 35.0 | 29.1 | 28.6 | 29.3 | 27.5 | 23.4 | 29.0 | 27.7 | 22.0 | 19.4 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 17.8 | 20.9 | 19.8 | 20.7 | 22.8 | 21.6 | 21.6 | .. | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 18.0 | 18.0 | 18.0 | 18.0 | 18.0 | 9.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 15.5 | 17.1 | 16.7 | 17.8 | 18.9 | 18.2 | 18.4 | .. | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | .. | 1.2 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.5 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 4.3 | 112.3 | 110.7 | 107.8 | 108.4 | 106.8 | 103.2 | 93.5 | 100.4 | 99.2 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 0.0 | .. | .. | .. | 0.0 | .. | 0.8 | .. | 0.5 | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 46.3 | 44.7 | 41.5 | 38.3 | 39.2 | 42.0 | 40.5 | 38.1 | 42.4 | 42.7 | 41.6 | 40.0 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | 96.9 | 96.9 | 90.5 | 100.0 | 102.2 | 102.5 | 101.9 | 101.2 | 105.4 | 95.7 | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 133,755,465.0 | 319,703,769.2 | 1,551,105,788.6 | 1,550,559,211.7 | 1,552,092,413.6 | 1,790,393,204.0 | 1,767,959,867.7 | 1,822,340,821.3 | 2,072,584,760.1 | 2,060,326,348.2 | 2,011,233,513.5 | .. | |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | 9.1 | 11.1 | 4.8 | 6.2 | 5.9 | 6.1 | 5.6 | 5.8 | 13.2 | 11.2 | 11.1 | .. | |
Net migration | -3,499.0 | -2,722.0 | -1,534.0 | -1,474.0 | -1,408.0 | -1,354.0 | -1,323.0 | -1,296.0 | -1,274.0 | -1,274.0 | -1,256.0 | -1,227.0 | |
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