| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Population, total | 431,119.0 | 536,758.0 | 714,612.0 | 730,216.0 | 746,232.0 | 761,664.0 | 776,313.0 | 790,986.0 | 806,166.0 | 821,625.0 | 836,774.0 | 852,075.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 2.7 | 1.9 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.8 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 1,861.0 | 1,861.0 | 1,861.0 | 1,861.0 | 1,861.0 | 1,861.0 | 1,861.0 | 1,861.0 | 1,861.0 | 1,861.0 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 231.7 | 288.4 | 384.0 | 392.4 | 401.0 | 409.3 | 417.1 | 425.0 | 433.2 | 441.5 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | 18.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 402,765,172.8 | 393,975,209.4 | 1,131,080,189.6 | 1,077,014,644.2 | 1,049,206,413.0 | 1,042,484,956.3 | 1,151,006,059.2 | 1,206,204,779.0 | 1,228,416,135.9 | 1,299,480,091.5 | 1,346,487,581.3 | 1,362,922,271.2 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 930.0 | 730.0 | 1,580.0 | 1,470.0 | 1,410.0 | 1,370.0 | 1,480.0 | 1,520.0 | 1,520.0 | 1,580.0 | 1,610.0 | 1,600.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 651,387,587.3 | 976,908,725.2 | 2,098,315,530.6 | 2,154,448,542.2 | 2,341,051,172.8 | 2,544,749,985.3 | 2,563,226,038.8 | 2,618,043,788.8 | 2,626,466,737.3 | 2,829,213,812.9 | 3,101,045,181.3 | 3,291,423,110.3 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 1,510.0 | 1,820.0 | 2,940.0 | 2,950.0 | 3,140.0 | 3,340.0 | 3,300.0 | 3,310.0 | 3,260.0 | 3,440.0 | 3,710.0 | 3,860.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | 4.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 55.8 | 58.8 | 62.5 | 62.9 | 63.2 | 63.6 | 63.9 | 64.1 | 64.2 | 63.4 | 63.7 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 6.5 | 5.3 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 3.9 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 99.7 | 92.0 | 69.5 | 66.5 | 64.3 | 61.5 | 61.6 | 60.6 | 59.2 | 58.2 | 56.1 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | 25.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 61.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 126.4 | 96.4 | 63.6 | 61.4 | 59.1 | 57.0 | 55.0 | 53.2 | 51.5 | 49.8 | 48.2 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | 25.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 87.0 | 70.0 | 86.0 | 90.0 | 90.0 | 90.0 | 90.0 | 90.0 | 90.0 | 90.0 | 86.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | .. | 79.5 | .. | .. | 81.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 90.2 | 97.9 | 110.7 | .. | .. | 105.6 | 106.2 | .. | .. | 85.3 | .. | 94.7 | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | .. | 60.6 | .. | .. | 57.3 | 62.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 55.2 | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | .. | 1.0 | .. | .. | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 460.6 | 416.8 | 355.5 | 351.1 | 346.7 | 342.3 | 338.0 | 333.6 | 329.2 | 324.8 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 4.5 | 1.8 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 41.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 429,622,177.7 | 351,136,579.6 | 1,149,587,661.0 | 966,029,600.9 | 1,012,835,493.2 | 1,077,439,756.6 | 1,188,797,449.4 | 1,195,019,531.9 | 1,225,039,196.6 | 1,296,089,479.9 | 1,242,519,407.8 | 1,352,380,972.2 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 5.1 | 10.8 | 2.1 | 1.1 | 3.3 | 3.8 | 3.6 | 1.8 | -0.2 | 2.1 | 2.4 | 2.7 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 2.2 | -4.5 | 0.8 | -0.5 | 1.7 | 0.4 | 1.8 | 4.2 | 0.7 | 0.1 | 5.2 | 3.2 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 29.4 | 29.4 | 30.0 | 30.6 | 31.4 | 31.9 | 33.7 | 35.6 | 35.8 | 35.5 | 36.4 | 37.2 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 12.2 | 12.2 | 11.6 | 10.4 | 9.9 | 9.1 | 8.9 | 8.5 | 8.1 | 9.3 | 9.1 | 9.0 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 8.8 | 8.8 | 9.7 | 10.1 | 10.7 | 11.9 | 12.9 | 12.8 | 5.7 | 10.8 | 12.7 | 13.0 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 26.9 | 26.9 | 29.6 | 27.7 | 26.5 | 28.3 | 30.1 | 29.5 | 28.1 | 31.5 | 35.1 | 35.0 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 18.0 | 18.0 | 15.2 | 13.6 | 12.6 | 13.4 | 14.9 | 12.7 | 11.8 | 13.5 | 13.0 | 12.7 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 16.0 | 16.0 | 16.0 | 16.0 | 16.0 | 16.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | 12.0 | 8.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 53.6 | 58.2 | 60.9 | 61.6 | 64.3 | 72.7 | 97.0 | 103.9 | 100.2 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 2.1 | 3.2 | 0.2 | 27.4 | 0.2 | 3.0 | 0.6 | 0.2 | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 16.3 | 16.2 | 26.4 | 23.9 | 24.7 | 27.1 | 23.9 | 25.4 | 24.6 | 27.9 | 32.4 | 30.0 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | 62.7 | 72.9 | 88.2 | 100.0 | 91.9 | 71.5 | 53.5 | 49.9 | 49.7 | 59.8 | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 184,825,142.1 | 232,285,377.4 | 136,793,606.4 | 125,602,671.9 | 175,006,571.8 | 181,646,215.0 | 240,025,939.8 | 259,253,198.6 | 296,639,093.2 | 350,292,378.6 | 368,721,651.0 | .. | |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | 2.9 | .. | 0.6 | 7.2 | 5.5 | 2.9 | 3.9 | 4.0 | 8.1 | 2.5 | 2.7 | .. | |
Net migration | -1,194.0 | -2,971.0 | -1,569.0 | -1,349.0 | -1,136.0 | -2,922.0 | -2,919.0 | -2,917.0 | -1,772.0 | -1,772.0 | -2,000.0 | -2,000.0 | |
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